Kodi kuphulika? Tanthauzo ndi gulu la mabomba

Kodi kuphulika? Zimenezi yowatembenuza boma yomweyo ya kuphulika, womwenso kwambiri kuchuluka kutentha ndi mpweya kupanga yoweyula mantha.

Mizinga ndi mankhwala ndi luso zimasintha mu boma thupi ndi mankhwala chifukwa cha chikoka kunja kupereka kuphulika.

Gulu la mitundu ya mabomba

1. thupi - kuphulika mphamvu ndi mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa mpweya wothinikizidwa kapena nthunzi. Malinga ukulu wa kuthamanga mphamvu mkati akamagwira kuphulika kwa ubongo osiyanasiyana. The kanthu makina kuphulika chifukwa yoweyula mantha. Makombo a mthunzi chifukwa lethality zina.

2. Chemical - Pankhaniyi inaphulika anachititsa pafupifupi yomweyo mankhwala anachita zinthu mu zikuchokera, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa wambirimbiri kutentha, komanso mpweya ndi nthunzi ndi psinjika chiŵerengero mkulu. Mabomba ofanana mtundu yodziwika, mwachitsanzo, kuti ufa. The chifukwa mankhwala anachita zinthu pamene usavutike kukhala pampanipani. Kuphulika kwa pyrotechnics komanso limabweretsa mitundu.

3. The mabomba nyukiliya ndi mphezi zimene fission nyukiliya kapena maphatikizidwe, yodziwika ndi chachikulu mphamvu anamasulidwa mphamvu, kuphatikizapo kutentha. Galeta kutentha pa panayambira kuphulika amatsogolera mapangidwe zone kwambiri kuthamanga. Kukula kwa mpweya kumayambitsa maonekedwe a yoweyula mantha, amene amachititsa kuwonongeka makina.

Tanthauzo ndi gulu la mabomba kulola zinthu molondola mwadzidzidzi.

mtundu kanthu

Mabomba mtundu kanthu wachinsinsi mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

• zinaphatikizidwa;
• voliyumu.

Yoyamba - ndiwo anthu mankhwala omwe, pamene m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa boma olimba kapena madzi, muulamuliro kunja angayambe kutembenuka anachita limodzi ndi maonekedwe a koopsa nthunzi ndipo mpweya kupanga khola kuthamanga nthambi. Mwadzidzidzi Kukula kwa sing'anga gaseous zinagwira amadza. Zimenezi zimatchedwa kuti kusinthika monga zachiwawa.

Kuyamba zimene ayenera kuperekedwa mabomba ena mphamvu koyamba makina, ikukhudzana magetsi, mankhwala, kapena mtundu wina.

mabomba Gulu

Pali magulu atatu waukulu mabomba Zachepetsedwa.

Otherness

Mabomba ikhoza kusintha kutengera zochita mankhwala ndi:

1. Kuwonongeka khalidwe la sing'anga gaseous.
2. njira Redox kutanthauza pamaso pa nthumwi kuchepetsa zomwe anatani ndi mpweya airborne.
3. Chisoni zosakaniza.

Ndi mabomba volumetric monga mabomba fumbi ndi Kasupe wa mtambo nthunzi.

mabomba fumbi

Iwo khalidwe kwa nyumba chatsekedwa fumbi, monga wanga. Koopsa zachiwawa fumbi ndende limapezeka pa ntchito makina ndi zipangizo zambiri, kupereka yambiri fumbi. Ntchito ndi zinthu zachiwawa amafuna kudziwa chonse cha zimene kuphulika.

Pakuti mtundu uliwonse wa fumbi alipo otchedwa mtengo malire, pamwamba omwe pali chiopsezo kuphulika lachibadwa, ndipo kuyeza kuchuluka kwa fumbi magalamu pa mita kiyubiki mpweya. The masamu ndende mfundo si zokhazikika ndipo kusintha malingana ndi chinyezi, ndi kutentha ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

Ngozi kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa dziko. Pankhaniyi, pali kochulukira imabwera detonation fumbi zosakaniza. Kale peresenti asanu a dziko nthunzi mu mlengalenga likuoneka kuti anayamba, umene ndi poyatsira wa fumbi mtambo motere ndi kuonjezera kugwedezekagwedezeka. Pali zabwino maganizo kuzungulira kuti kumabweretsa mkulu kuphulika mphamvu. Asayansi amakopeka ndi zimenezi zingachitike, chiphunzitso kuphulika akadali ankabwerera ambiri.

Safe ntchito mu malo sachoka

Pamene ntchito mu malo sachoka ndi fumbi zili m'mwamba ayenera kuvomerezedwa kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa chitetezo:

- fumbi kuchotsa ndi mpweya wabwino;

- polimbana dryness kwambiri za mlengalenga;

- dilution mpweya Kusakaniza ndi mpweya inert kuchepetsa ndende ya mabomba.

mabomba fumbi ndi Sichikupezeka mabomba, komanso kwa nyumba ndi nkhokwe.

Mabomba nthunzi m'mitambo

Zikuimira anachita mphezi boma kusintha kumukopa mapangidwe kuphulika yoweyula. Zimachitika panja, mu malo ochepa chifukwa poyatsira wa mafuta nthunzi mtambo. Childs, izi zimachitika pamene kutayikira mpweya liquefied.

Njira zotsatirazi analimbikitsa kusata Pakuti chitetezo:

- kukana kugwira ntchito ndi mpweya kuyaka kapena nthunzi;

- kukana magwero poyatsira umene ungamuphe ngati nthethe;

- kupeŵa malo akachita.

Muyenera mwabwinobwino kuzindikira kuti inaphulika, mmene kuopsa ndi. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo ndi ntchito osaphunzira zinthu zina zimadzetsa mavuto aakulu.

mabomba gasi

The mwadzidzidzi ambiri amene pali mpweya kuphulika, zimachitika chifukwa cha kulipira zosayenera zipangizo mpweya. Nkofunika kuchotsa yake ndi mtima khalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza inaphulika mpweya? Kumachitika chifukwa ntchito molakwika.

Pofuna kupewa mabomba amenewa, zipangizo zonse mpweya ayenera kukumana ndi zonse njira yokonza mayeso. Onse okhala m'nyumba ndi nyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa pachaka yokonza VDGO.

Kuchepetsa zotsatira za pulani kuphulika danga, imene pali zipangizo gasi, sichoncho likulu, koma opepuka. Mu chochitika cha kuphulika ndi palibe kuwononga kwambiri ndi zinyalala. Tsopano inu mukumvetsa zimene kuphulika.

Kuti zoweta kutayikira mpweya mosavuta kudziwa izo anawonjezera ethyl mercaptan onunkhira zowonjezera imene imapangitsa fungo khalidwe. Ndi fungo ngati mu chipinda mufunika kutsegula mawindo, kupereka mpweya okwanira atsopano. Ndiye kuitana mpweya katundu wanu. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masiwichi magetsi kuti zingachititse kuthetheka. Izo kutiletsa kusuta!

An kuphulika kwa makombola akhoza kusokoneza. Yosungira zinthu ayenera akhale okonzeka malinga ndi malamulo. mankhwala si akhoza kuvutitsa munthu amene amazigwiritsa. Zonsezi ayenera kumwedwa nkhani.