Kukula mphesa pa lamba pakati: suoneka. Kusamalira mphesa lamba pakati

Mphesa - zomera kutentha wachikondi, amamva bwino m'madera kum'mwera. Kukula mphesa mu kanjira pakati tsopano n'zotheka ndithu. Kukula mphesa m'madera kwambiri kumpoto ife tayesera kuyambira nthawi ya Peter. Pezani mitundu amene kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yozizira, kwa nthawi yoyamba anakwanitsa Michurin. Iwo anaikidwa awiri oyambirira mitundu oyambirira ndi Hardy Amur ndi Baytur. mitundu izi n'ngotchukabe pakati wamaluwa. M'dera Moscow, iwo ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira popanda pogona.

Kukula mphesa. Sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Pakuti kulima bwino mphesa ayenera kukhala:

1. Sankhani kufunika kalasi.
2. Kudziwa ankafika malo.
3. Konzani dothi kubzala.
4. Kuti athandizire mbande.
5. Kumtunda zomera.
6. Mu madzi otentha yotentha zofunika.
7. Mphesa kudulira.
8. Pogona kwa dzinja.

Kukula mphesa pa lamba pakati mochedwa kwambiri ndi chidwi ndi anthu yotentha ndi wamaluwa. N'zotheka ndithu, inu muyenera kusankha mtundu yoyenera yakucha oyambirira. Kwenikweni kusamalira mphesa mu kanjira pakati yafupika kudulira yoyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza organic ndi mchere, ndipo amachoka mu trellises ndi mipesa kukonzekera yozizira - ndi nkhani ya njira.

Kusankha malo mphesa

Wopambana malo kusankha mphesa - ndi theka nkhondo. zomera limakula bwino mu malo lotseguka kwa dzuwa ndi bwino otetezedwa mphepo. Kumadera ndi nkhanza nyengo mphesa mwakula bwinobwino mpanda kapena pakhoma la nyumba, zinayang'ana kum'mwera chakumadzulo kapena kum'mwera. Places ndi stagnation ozizira mpweya zomera si abwino.

Pansi zomera ili kum'mwera ayenera bwino chatsanulidwa ndi zimene pafupi ndi ndale (pH 6.5-7.0). Location wa mpesa tsogolo zasankhidwa kuphika pansi.

kukonzekera nthaka

Wopambana kulima mphesa lamba pakati akuyamba ndi kukonzekera nthaka. zinthu izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kwa masiku 15-20 asanadzalemo mbande wamng'ono. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity wa nthaka, kupanga mlingo wa laimu 150-200 ga pa 1 sq. m. ankafika malo.

Ground pa malo tsogolo la munda ndi kukumba kwambiri. nthaka osauka flavored manyowa anawola kapena manyowa. Kuti ichi ndowa organic pa 1 sq. m. ndipo ndithu kuwonjezera mmodzi wa feteleza zovuta mchere monga superphosphate.

Support kwa mphesa

Pa malo tsogolo la munda ayenera kumanga kuthandiza mipesa. chiwerengero cha ankafika pambuyo mamita 2.5 ayenera kuyendetsa matabwa mizati kutalika mamita 3. Iwo amakhala ndi chikakamizo mu nthaka akuya 60 cm. Pakati mizati ya lidakali zitsulo waya. Woyamba ili pa msinkhu wa masentimita 40, ndiye mtunda pakati pa waya ndi 30 cm. Iwo adzakhala zina wotetezedwa mpesa.

kubzala

Ena ovuta mphesa kukula mu gulu pakati ukadali kumeneko. Choyamba tiyenera kusankha abwino oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu. Ngati m'madera kum'mwera kwa kubzala mphesa zikhoza kuchitika kwa October kwa March, ndiye kuti m'madera yozizira nyengo (apakatikati Mzere) ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kubzala - oyambirira kasupe, pamaso leafing (oyambirira May).

Ngati ankafika pa ikuchitika pamodzi mpanda kapena pakhoma, ndiye mtunda kuchokera ku mbewu ayenera kukhala osachepera 40 cm, ndi mndandanda wa zomera pakati kusiyana ayenera kupirira 1.2 m. Pankhani ya ankafika pa malo mu mzere mtunda wa 1.5 mamita pakati pa mpesa mizere - 2 m.

Ngati zomera ndi ndikamezetsanidwemo, malo inoculation yodzala ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo mphesa obzalidwa, m'pofunika kumanga kuthandiza kukonzekera, mochuluka madzi ndi zamulchirovat nthaka humus kapena manyowa, mpaka pamene chinyezi tidzakhalabe nthaka.

njira ina chifukwa chodzala mphesa - ndi chodzala mphesa pa bedi ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 25 masentimita m'mbali mwa mabedi ndi kulimbikitsa mabotolo pulasitiki, khosi anakumba mu nthaka .. Njira imeneyi kubzala amalola kutentha kuyenda mokulirapo kuti mizu ndipo motero imathandizira pa nthawi yakucha.

kudulira

Ntchito kudulira mipesa ndi kupanga amphamvu fruiting chitsamba chilichonse. Dulani mphukira pachaka. The n'kakang'ono mpesa, chindichepere impso ake anachoka. Mwachitsanzo, pa tsinde awiri a 10 mm pa pazipita akhoza amazidulira yophukira kumusiya 10-11 impso ndi pa tsinde awiri a 5 mm yatsala impso 5 okha.

M'chaka cha iwo kukhala mphukira fruiting wa chaka panopa. Kuti mphesa kukula mu gulu pakati inayenda bwino, mbewu yake tikwanitse kuchita zinthu ziwiri. The kudulira woyamba ikuchitika kugwa pambuyo fruiting, ndi kuchotsa mipesa nevyzrevshie ndi mphukira kwambiri wochepa thupi ndi kuonongeka. The chachiwiri siteji mbewu mphesa ikuchitika m'chaka oyambirira, pambuyo mupewe yozizira chophimba zakuthupi. Komanso anachotsa zowonongeka ndi podmerzshie mphukira ndi kusankha katundu, malinga ndi kudulira imeneyi ikuchitika.

Pogona kwa dzinja

Masika pamaso chisanu choyamba, mphesa mipesa kuchotsedwa trellises ndi kubala kudulira, zotsalira za masamba kuchotsedwa mosamala muvale ndi kuikidwa pansi. M'munsi mwa chitsamba ayenera kukhala mkulu phiri. Ngati pali katemera, ndiye earthing ayenera kuchitidwa mwa njira yotero kuti zinali zobisika mobisa.

Komanso, pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu zosagwira mpesa gombe. Chophweka njira - ndi nthambi pogona spruce. Zosiyanasiyana mwapadera zimaŵetedwa kwa gulu pakati, m'mapiko motere, chachikulu yozizira.

njira ina ambiri ankachita alimi, - kugwiritsa ntchito ndi nonwoven zakuthupi pogona, mwachitsanzo Soogrim. Iwo atakulungidwa omangidwa ndipo anaika kumpesa pansi, ndi chivundikiro pamwamba ndi chuma denga.

M'chaka pamene chisanu chimasungunula, chivundikiro amachotsedwa ndi kupanga mwaukhondo kudulira mipesa. Dulani mphukira ofooka, frostbite ndi mipesa wosweka.

Kulima zida Mphesa: mphesa kukula mu gulu pakati

Mphesa tsopano wamkulu pafupifupi aliyense dera. Apanso zonse za mphesa lamba pakati pa Russia. Agrotehnika mphesa kukula m'dera uyu akubwera ndi bwino malo kusankha pakuti mphesa, kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira mpesa. malo ayenera kusankhidwa dzuwa kwambiri pamalowa, kuwonjezera, payenera mkatikati ozizira mphepo kumpoto khalani izi zenera kapena anabzala mipesa khoma kum'mwera kwa nyumba kapena mpanda.

Pamene chodzala mphesa wamng'ono tisaiwale kuti chitsamba pa malowa kukula ndi kubala zipatso kwa zaka zambiri, choncho m'pofunika kumtunda kumwedwa mosamala. Mu dzenje kubzala ayenera kuika ngalande wabwino ndi michere nthaka. Monga ntchito ngalande wosweka njerwa. Ngati dothi lolemera, kuwonjezera mchenga. A pansi thanzi chingakhale manyowa anawola kapena kompositi, amene chofunika kuwonjezera 200-250 ga superphosphate, fetereza zingamuthandize zokolola m'tsogolo.

Ngati mwachita bwino, mipesa achinyamata kuyambira kubala zipatso mu chaka chachitatu. chisamaliro chowonjezera mapangidwe moyenera chitsamba ndi cropping. M'chaka otentha kuthirira mphesa muyenera za maulendo 5 pa nyengo. Kuthirira ayenera kawirikawiri, koma zambiri.

Pofuna kupewa kuzizira, ngakhale chisanu zosagwira mitundu ya mphesa m'madera yozizira m'pofunika kubisa.