Thuja "Hauser": kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro. nazale thuja

Thuja - yobiriwira conifer a m'banja paini. Ku Ulaya anabweretsedwa ku North America mu 1536. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiyanjo chapadera ndi wamaluwa anapambana Thuja "Hauser" - nyenyezi yaing'ono chitsamba chilichonse ndi korona ozungulira.

mafotokozedwe

Izi zosiyanasiyana Polish, zinapanga kakang'ono kukula poyerekeza ndi zinyama zina: chomera kutalika ndi avareji ya 70-90 masentimita akuchedwa kukula kwambiri ndipo musapyole masentimita 5 pa chaka ..

Thuja occidentalis "Hauser" ndi multicore chitsamba chilichonse ndi molunjika, zimayambira wandiweyani, n'kupanga korona ozungulira. Iwo anaphimba ndi mdima wobiriwira, chokhala ndi mamba a masingano paini, zomwe kusintha kumachitika pakatha zaka 3. Izi mwapang'onopang'ono, kotero korona pomwe amaona. M'litali lililonse la singano - 2 mpaka 4 mm. mtundu wobiriwira ndi osakhazikika. Popeza kugwa mochedwa ndi pamaso kasupe amakhala golide-bulauni kapena kuwala coloration wobiriwira.

Monoecious maluwa umodzi amaoneka yekha pamwamba pa mphukira wa. Mu malo awo anapanga kakang'ono (1 cm yaitali) nubs ovoid.

Wood lili wabulauni, wachikasu ndi wofiira ulusi. Ngakhale kuti ndi wofatsa kwambiri, mphamvu ndi mkulu. Matabwa a mitengo imeneyi Ikanakhala mipando yabwino. Koma, mwatsoka, sangathe ntchito padziko lonse mafakitale Thuja "Hauser" - monga "mofulumira" kukula chitsamba chilichonse ichi, tafotokozazi.

Ndi zaka, ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe a mmera unasintha kukhala flattened zambiri, ndiponso makungwa njerwa zofiira amakhala woderapo mtundu wokutidwa ndi ming'alu kotenga.

Ikani m'munda

Tuya ndi Hardy ndi undemanding. Iwo akhoza kukula bwino kulikonse. Komabe, khalidwe labwino yake pansi pa zikhalidwe zambiri abwino adzakhala ambiri apamwamba. Ndi bwino kusankha chodzala bwino kulengeza, koma pang'ono shading malo komwe kulibe drafts ndi mphepo. Pansi mwachindunji dzuwa Thuja "Hauser" Mwina kufota, ndi kusowa kuwala kutaya ulemerero wawo ndi mthunzi wokongola. Nkofunika tisanayambe kukwera zomera loyandikana musati kuposa mthunzi wake burashi.

Nthaka yabwino ambiri peat ndi dongo, amtengo thanzi loam. Pamene chodzala mu nthaka katundu ayenera kulenga wabwino wosanjikiza ngalande. wochindikala ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm. kufupi pamwamba pa madzi nthaka sizidzawapweteka mbewu.

kukonzekera nthaka

Kuonjezera nthaka m'dzenje, anafuna kuti kubzala, muyenera kuwonjezera zigawo zina. Mwachitsanzo, nthaka dongo ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi peat ndi mchenga ndalama ofanana anawonjezera. Pakuti mchenga osakaniza yabwino peat ndi sod dziko. The peat nthaka ndi anawonjezera loam ndi mchenga.

Pa pansi pa ikamatera dzenje anatsanulira miyala, amene adzachita ntchito ya ngalande. Ndiye anatsanulira iwo nthaka okonzeka.

kubzala arborvitae

Nthawi yabwino imeneyi - kugwa kapena kasupe. Mbali yoyamba mbewu pambuyo snowmelt amapereka kwafalikira. Tui nazale aliyense kukagulitsa mbande mu muli munali feteleza zovuta. zomera akhoza anabzala bwinobwino ngakhale m'ma chilimwe.

Kubzala mu okonzeka nthaka backfilled dzenje dzenje ndi yaikulu mu kukula kuposa mizu mmera: za 30 cm onse ndi chozama kupitirira 15 masentimita zomera anayikidwa pakati, kuwongola mizu .. Muzu khosi mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala 3 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Ndiye osakaniza unatsanuliridwa nthaka mopepuka onongani ndipo potero izo. The makungwa a mitengo anapanga dziko lapansi Chigawo pang'ono, osalola madzi pamene kuthirira kufala kupitirira dongosolo mizu. Nthaka padziko chitsamba yomweyo mutabzala kuphimbira ntchito paini makungwa kapena nkhuni tchipisi. Izi zingathandize kupewa kuumitsa kunja nthaka ndi kutenthedwa.

kuthirira

Thuja "Hauser" - chomera ukuphwera kwambiri madzi, kotero kuthirira izo Yankho bwino. M'mwezi woyamba mutabzala, nthaka sayenera kuloledwa peresfhaniya. Kuthirira thuja zofunika kamodzi pa sabata, ntchito ndowa imodzi ya zomera madzi. Mu yotentha, izi zikhoza kutheka zambiri. Ndi bwino kuthirira tchire m'mawa kapena madzulo maola.

kwambiri ndi njirayi monga sprinkler. Pambuyo mwachidule amasintha chomera: masingano amapeza kutsitsimuka, juiciness, nudzaza mpweya ndi fungo chodabwitsa.

Kupanda chinyezi amachititsa kuti nsonga ya korona akuyamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo ndipamene lalikulu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa cones, imbaenda imfa ya mitundu yokongola chomera.

kudya

Ndi ofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko wabwinobwino wa chitsamba. Thuya ozungulira "Hauser" mokwanira zinthu zofunika, ali ndi zobiriwira wokongola korona ndi bwino kulekerera yozizira ozizira.

Ndipo mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira kudyetsa chomera si chofunika. M'tsogolo kupanga zokwanira pa koyambirira kwa nyengo. Monga feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito manyowa kapena humus ng'ombe, m'malo iwo topsheet lapansi kuzungulira chitsamba. Top kufunika zamulchirovat paini khungwa.

Oyenera zovuta feteleza phosphorous-potaziyamu cholinga mwachindunji conifers. Chinthu chachikulu pamene iwo ntchito - kusunga mlingo kuti kuwotcha mizu.

Kukonzekera chisanu ndi kudulira

Thuja "Hauser" akufunika pogona ku chisanu. Frost, mbewu si mantha, ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa iye koposa. Chitsamba akuwombera kukula vertically, ndipo anapeza iwo yozizira chisanu mitundu nkhungu ayezi kapu kuti akanathetsa nthambi okhaokha osonkhezera. Komanso, osati kutetezedwa ku dzuwa korona kuopseza amayaka.

wamaluwa ambiri mu yozizira oyang'anira chitsamba ochiritsira tights kapron. Iwo alibe kuvunda, ndi yosalala pamwamba salola chisanu ndi kunyalanyaza ndipo akutumikira pa nthawi yomweyo pomuteteza dzuwa. Chinthu chachikulu - musati kukokera molimba kwambiri, kotero kuti masingano alibe vyprevayut. ganizoli ndi pogona shalashika. Ndi slats matabwa miyendo itatu chilili, makhalidwe zomatira kuti n'kosakhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa kapena spunbond.

Mu kudulira masika ikuchitika youma ndi kuonongeka mphukira, amene mobwerezabwereza kamodzi pa nyengo. Kufupikitsa nthambi ndi kwachitatu.

Kubalana Tui "Hauser"

Kodi ntchito mbewu ndi cuttings akhoza kukhala wamkulu zomera. Mbali yoyamba, ena khalidwe MITUNDU atayika, kotero njira imeneyi sikawirikawiri ntchito. Mbewu zipse ya masika. Iwo anachoka mu chisanu pa yozizira lonse. M'chaka mbewu kuwaza pansi akuwonjezeka pamwamba pa utuchi. Anaonekera ndiye akuwombera nthawi yaitali kwambiri kuwasamalira, ndi kokha m'chaka chachitatu zambiri Hardy. kutengerapo awo ku malo atsopano zitha anachita mu m'badwo wa zaka 5.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings ndi zambiri mofulumira. Kuthawa kutalika 15 masentimita Kadulidwa ku kasupe promenade Mpeni ankawaviika permanganate potaziyamu kapena kukula stimulator ndipo anaikidwa michere ndi dothi lonyowa pa ngodya pang'ono kuti akuya masentimita 5. Mwa kugwa muzu phesi. Pa yozizira doko lake labwino m'chaka chomera wamng'ono kale kuziika.

Komabe, chophweka njira kukula chitsamba chilichonse - sapling wokonzeka kugula. Izi bwino anachita mwa kuchezera katswiri nazale Tui. Pali kupereka woyera ndi matenda zosagwira mitundu.

Ntchito ya kapangidwe malo

Thuja "Hauser" anafotokoza m'nkhani, ndipo kuyang'ana kwambiri pa chiwembu yaing'ono, ndi m'munda miyala. Akukwana bwino mu zikuchokera aliyense wa zitsamba coniferous ndi deciduous. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu ngakhale mu muli, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi makonde, loggias, masitepe ndi khomo lalikulu.