Kwa kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mphesa kuyamba kukula zitsamba

mphesa zam'tchire chikhalidwe wamba osauka palokha ndipo sasamala za kuchuluka kwa zipatso zake, amene ali otchuka ndi anthu. Asayansi mpesa wa kuthengo amathera 14 okha% anachokera zakudya zipatso za. A munda yosamalidwa bwino umabala kwa Magulu ake yowutsa mudyo oposa 35% ya zakudya zonse. Chotero kwambiri kuwolowa manja nakulitsa mphesa kudulira zimatheka.

Choncho, mbewu mphesa kwa oyamba ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kulima yake ya mpesa. Ndipotu ndi kuwasokoneza kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mbewu, amene angatilepheretse kukana ake matenda ndi zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe ndiponso luso kupirira zosiyanasiyana tizirombo. Pochepetsa zotsatira zoipa zimenezi siziyenera yoyenera kudulira mphesa. Ntchito izi silingakhoze kokha tisaletse mipesa kutetezedwa ku chisanu, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komanso kuthandiza kuonjezera zokolola pa mphesa. Pamene kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ndi zotheka kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zingapo: kuchuluka zokolola mphesa ndi kuonetsetsa mkulu khalidwe la mphesa.

Ntchito antchito woyamba zikhoza kupangidwa kuphunzira njira zawo komanso zolinga mpesa kudulira. Choyamba, ngati zimatheka ndi Kuchepetsa kotenga polarity zitsamba mphukira. Chotero malire ndi zimatheka ndi njira, pamene mphesa opangidwa yochepa mbewu kwa oyamba kukula zitsamba. Iwo amalola kupanga mphukira yaitali bwino anayamba. Koma kumbukirani kuti ena mwa mitundu mu njira imeneyi angathe kuchepetsa zokolola zawo. Pankhaniyi, limagwiritsa ntchito osiyana mphesa kudulira zitsamba kukula kwa oyamba. Ndi yaitali kudulira tchire ndipo anayamba kupinda wa mpesa ndi garter ake. Ndi mphukira ili njira Pezani lalifupi, koma zimatheka lochuluka zipatso.

nthawi zambiri polarity kupondereza mapangidwe mayunitsi fruiting ophatikizana njira ntchito. Pankhaniyi, kuphatikiza kwa onse kudulira lalifupi ndi lalitali. Pamene ntchito bwino, njira imeneyi zimatheka ndi ukoma mphamvu za kusintha kukula kwa tchire ndi fruiting. Pamene mbewu anakumana winegrowers ali mipesa kupereka mulingo woyenera katundu. katundu anatsimikiza ndi chiwerengero cha masamba kapena mphukira anachoka pa tchire. Kuyambira katundu mulingo woyenera zimadalira kukula ndi khalidwe yokolola chaka chamawa.

Zonse nthawi zambiri amayamba masabata 2-3 pambuyo tsamba kugwa. Pogwira ntchito imeneyi kusiya malo chofunika akuwombera. malo ichi, pakalibe kuwonongeka pambuyo hibernation pamene kasupe wapangidwa kudulira mphesa kuchotsedwa. Pamene kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale, choyamba opangidwa mu yophukira ntchito pa mitundu ozizira zosagwira ndi mipesa amene kukula pa malo zambiri kutetezedwa. The zaposachedwapa tadulidwa mitundu pang'ono ozizira zosagwira.

Nkofunika polingalira tchire kudulira mphesa kukula sitata zoletsedwa pamene pamene yozungulira kutentha kugwa m'munsimu madigiri atatu pansi pa ziro, kuyambira pa anthu mpesa kutentha amakhala Chimaona ndi osalimba, ndipo kungachititse kuti imfa ya katundu. M'chaka muyenera fufuzani mpesa onse kuwonongeka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, kenako kupatutsa impso akufa ndipo anavulala, ndipo patapita afufuze kale chomaliza kasupe kudulira mphesa.

tchire Young ndi mphukira, ngati suli zipatso, akhoza kudula mu kasupe, kaya zone imene kukula. Ntchito pa kudula ntchito grafter, pruners ndi macheka. Pamaso wozengereza chisanadze ayenera kumasulidwa ku burashi waya. Lambulani ndi yokonza tchire kubala poyamba mbali imodzi ndi kenako ena. Chithandizo ayenera idzachitika pa chitsamba, choyamba pansi ndipo kenako kusuntha pamwamba, kudula ndi mphukira osatha ndi achinyamata.