Oleaster ndi siliva

Elaeagnus angustifolia - ndi chitsamba chilichonse, omwe amadziwa kuti pafupifupi anthu onse okhala m'dziko la Russia. Koma ochepa mukudziwa dzina lenileni wake, ndi mtengo kwa makampani ndi chuma. Mu parlance wamba ndi mtengo deciduous limatchedwa "maolivi" chifukwa cha zipatso zake achilendo Ndithudi ndi amatikumbutsa zipatso za mtengo wa maolivi.

Chitsamba chilichonse Elaeagnus angustifolia

Zomera ukufika mamita asanu ndi khumi mu msinkhu. Masamba ndi maonekedwe khalidwe, chifukwa cha zomwe n'zosavuta kuzindikira - iwo ali elongated, siliva yofiira, yokutidwa ndi mamba khalidwe (iwo kuphimba ndi zipatso, ndi zanthete). A chomera mbadwa ya Asia, koma zaka otsiriza zana chakhala otchuka mu Russia ndi Ukraine. Angapezeke kulikonse mu kakwamba ndi, shelterbelts, minda ndi m'mapaki. The chitsamba chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito malo, iwo cased ku khwalala ndi njanji. Oleaster limamasula mu June. zipatso Yellow ndi kum'chitira utoto, ndi dzira mawonekedwe ical, edible. Iwo ali tannins ndi organic zidulo. Ndi chifukwa iwo mtengo kotero zothandiza goof. zipatso akhoza kudya osati monga azichitira, iwo ali ofunika monga mankhwala wowerengeka kwa matenda m'mimba (kuphatikizapo pudding yophika ndi phala). Mu lonse mafakitale analandira mowa. Ku Central Asia ndi Caucasus astringent katundu Loja zipatso ntchito, kuphika kwa izo zikutanthauza "Pshatin", kuyanika ndi umapezeka iwo mu ufa. Chitsamba nkhuni ntchito kupanga mipando monga mfundo lathe ndi millwork. makungwa komanso secrete chingamu, ndi ntchito kupanga utoto makampani nsalu. Elaeagnus angustifolia ali tinatake tozungulira pa mizu, amene anapanga mu mankhwala nitrogenous, feteleza nthaka. zomera lipindulitsa monga gwero la n'kofunika mafuta (atamupopa kuchokera ku maluwa) ndipo ngati chomera uchi nayenso. Maluwa Lohan ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kwa edema, matenda a mtima, matenda a m'matumbo, monga anthelmintic ndi. Masamba ntchito bala machiritso, kuchotsa ululu enaake ophwanya, mu gout.

Chitsamba chilichonse Elaeagnus siliva

Uwu ndi mtengo wochepa ndi masamba zisonga ndipo zimayambira mdima. Ukufalikira izo limapitirira wachibale wake wapamtima yopapatiza-Ndalankhula oleaster - kuchokera May kwa July. Poyamba mtundu wa North America. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe izo imamera m'madera m'madambo ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Zipatso za ntchito zake monga momwe mwa mitundu wapitawu. Akamakula mu August kapena September, kulawa pang'ono wokoma. Loch siliva kukula pang'onopang'ono, iye akuyamba kubala zipatso zambiri zaka khumi zokha mutabzala. Ndi wabwino kwambiri uchi chomera, komanso pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mitundu ya suckers. Izi maluwa chitsamba chilichonse undemanding, amakula popanda vuto mu mthunzi tsankho la chonde si iye phindu lochepa kapena ayi, komanso chinyezi ake. N'zosavuta kulekerera nyengo nkhanza ndi kukongoletsa kokha. Loch siliva wachulukitsa mphukira woyambira kapena kugawa chitsamba. Iye ndi wabwino kakwamba wosanganiza, zikuwoneka lotsatira chachikulu krasnolistnyh zomera ndi conifers.