Kodi kusankha sounder nsomba m'chilimwe ndi yozizira: malangizo ndi ndemanga katswiri

Nsomba mwa anthu wamwamuna - kumulakalaka sizachilendo. Imathandiza kuti anthu lalikulu la anthu chizolowezi cha dziko madzi, komanso chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo achilengedwe ndipo anapanga. Munthu amene wakhala nsomba kwa nthawi yaitali, pali zida lonse zida zofunikira.

Kodi Ndikufuna kugula sonar, kwenikweni?

Mmodzi wa chida usodzi sounder. The chipangizo kuti ndi akale kwambiri ndipo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse zombo panyanja ya British Mfumukazi. Mothandizidwa ndi sonar nthawi ziwiya pamwamba wapezeka sitima zankhondo mdani. Tsopano sonar ntchito ndi asodzi osati kufufuza nsomba, komanso kuti pansi pa mpumulo. Koma kumene, sonars asilikali ndi zambiri zosiyana ndi chipangizo chamakono nsomba.

Kusiyana chachikulu ndi kukula, mtengo ndi khalidwe. N'chifukwa chake anglers amakonda kufunsa sounder nsomba m'chilimwe ndi yozizira iliyonse bwino? Koma musanayambe kuyang'ana chipangizo, muyenera kudziwa nkhani zotsatirazi:

• Zimene kuya adzakhala nsomba?
• Ine ayenera sounder nsomba m'chilimwe ndi yozizira kukhala Mipikisano zinchito?
• Kodi kukhala mtengo chipangizo?

Kusankha sounder chiwerengero cha kuwala

Nsomba iliyonse sitolo zida ogula adzadzipereka mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo. sounders Echo nsomba mu dzinja ndi chirimwe ndi nsomba pa bwato, pa nyanza, komanso nsomba yozizira. Koma nthawi anagula zida mosalekeza kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Pankhaniyi, muyezo waukulu ndi mbali ya mafunde Kuphunzira. A ambiri mafunde zipangitsa fano bwino anasonyeza pachionetsero cha. Koma kugula mphamvu chipangizo si nthawi zonse chitsimikizo cha nsomba zabwino, ngakhale bwino chithunzi angasonyeze nkhani zonama za dziko la pansi. N'chifukwa chake amagula sounders ndi matabwa imodzi kapena ziwiri. Kudzera-mtengo zipangizo ndi ngodya ya osapitirira 20 madigiri ndi kukhala mmodzi yekha chimawala yoweyula. Zida chivundikirocho ndi ziwiri pafupipafupi chinyezimiro mopendekeka ndi madigiri 60.

Pali sounders zosiyanasiyana nsomba. Zima, chilimwe - izi ndi nthawi imene ntchito ndi asodzi akatswiri. Childs, zipangizozi ndi kunyezimira angapo. Koma asodzi a zofufuzafufuza azifika pafupi ndi muyezo sonar nsomba mu chilimwe ndi chisanu ndi mtanda umodzi.

Makulidwe ndi seasonality sonar

Pamene mphamvu chipangizo amusankha, muyenera khutu ku mtundu. Sounder nsomba m'nyengo yozizira ndi m'chilimwe mukhoza kusankha ku mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Yaying'ono - ang'ono ndi kupsa m'thumba. Mphamvu chipangizo akumveka mabatire.
• Zam'manja - ndi mtundu wokongola chilengedwe, chifukwa angathe kusamutsidwa, chifukwa mmatumba mu thumba lapadera kapena chikwama. Gwiritsani ntchito sonar akhoza kukhala nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
• Chubu zooneka - ntchito nsomba yozizira ndi zambiri ubwino chifukwa chakuti zida zonse chikugwirizana thupi limodzi, ndipo ali ndi maganizo mbali. Zoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire.

Zovuta kusankha pakati chilimwe ndi chisanu sonar

Ngati pali mwayi wosankha pakati kugula chilimwe kapena yozizira sonar, mukhoza kusankha njira woyamba, chifukwa opanga ambiri kubala zida yachilimwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito nsomba yozizira. Ndi okwanira kukumana zolimba pakati pa kachipangizo ndi pamwamba pa ayezi.

Ntchito sonar chilimwe yozizira ndi zotheka ngati kachipangizo amamangiriridwa ku miyendo itatu wapadera ndi kuchiika una. Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka kusintha mbali ya kuona nokha ndi kuona zonse pansi pa una.

Zima sounders ayenera kugula pokhapokha ngati nsomba ikuchitika okha m'nyengo yozizira. zipangizozi ndi makhalidwe monga kukana pa kutentha subzero, ndipo zili ndi masensa wapadera, ntchito efficiently mu zitsime.

The Gawo la sonar ndi mmene ntchito

Posankha chida ayenera kuti muganize momwe ntchito sounder. Zima, chilimwe - awa ndi mawu amene iwo apangidwa. Choyamba, dziŵani kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi:

• Converter. Ali kutembenuka ndi nyemba magetsi ku yoweyula akupanga.
• The emitter kapena chopatsilira. Iwo ali magawo ziwiri: mphamvu ndi dzuwa. Mphamvu kwambiri, ndi bwino chizindikiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugula mphamvu akulola mbendera ingaloŵe ndime madzi, chotero fano ili kokha bwino. Ndizoonekeratu ndi nchito zake. Mphamvu mmene specifications a. Monga akufotokozera Watts nsonga ndi mphamvu pafupifupi.
• Wolandirayo ndi amene tilinazo sonar lapansi. Good sounder nsomba m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, zomwe amakambirana asodzi kulemba - ndi amene ayenera kukatenga ngakhale chizindikiro anafooka, ndiye n'kuzisintha kukhala nyemba. Koma pali wolandila ndi khalidwe oipa, amene amatha kutumiza ndi zipolowe achilengedwe. Koma kuchotsa izo, inu mukhoza ntchito makonda tilinazo.
• Purosesa.
• Screen. Maonekedwe ndi kukula - izi ndi makhalidwe zazikulu zimene ayenera kuwonetsera wabwino. The pixels zambiri, ndi bwino chifaniziro ndi angler bwino mungapange chithunzi pa dziko la pansi. Kuti chithunzi bwino ayenera kusankha chophimba ndi luso kusintha kusiyana. Koma kukula anasonyeza nsomba, chimene chikuchitika mu malo amodzi, zoikamo yaing'ono ziribe kanthu. Nthawi zina, mkulu kusamvana zambiri yabwino.

i General kusankha pamene kugula

Choncho, pofuna kusankha sounder nsomba mu dzinja ndi m'chilimwe tiyenera kuziganizira:

1. Kukula ndi kulemera. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa ngati chirimwe nsomba, Chiwerengerochi ndi phindu lochepa kapena ayi, chifukwa nthawi yozizira, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse muyenera kukhala chisanu zosagwira, ndipo ndi kulemera pang'ono.
2. Sonyezani kusamvana ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa khalidwe chophimba mungasonyeze chithunzi chabwino. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti opanga ambiri kubala kusonyezedwa monochrome kuti ndi otsika mtengo kuposa anzawo. Ku mitundu utoto ayenera anasankha wina amene ali ndi phale lalikulu grays. Ndipotu kachulukidwe imvi akhoza kupeza nkhani osalimba a pansi.
3. Kupezeka kwa oyendetsa sitima za - chinthu chachikulu kuti akhale ngati nsomba zikuchitika m'madera akutali. Komanso, mu zitsanzo ngati pali mapu omwe kuti zolemba za m'madera.
4. nsomba khalidwe zimadalira m'mene sensa ili mu madzi. Ena zitsanzo zimene zili ndi zoyandama wapadera. Iwo amakulolani ikani unit boma yopingasa.

The mitengo malamulo a tidaipanga

Mukhoza kusankha sounder nsomba mu dzinja ndi chilimwe, ndemanga imene kuwerenga pa webusaiti. Kapenanso, inu mukhoza kudziwa ubwino ndi kuyang'ana pa mfundo kuwerengera wa opanga. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo wa chida cha:

1. Low mtengo (kwa $ 100). gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo chitsanzo ndi chophimba monochrome ndi zipangizo osakwatira-mzere. mbali yapadera ya zinthu awa pano, ndipo iwo akhoza ntchito pa akuya mamita 10. Koma ntchito yake yaikulu ya sonar ndi kupirira.
2. Avereji ya mtengo (kwa $ 1000). Zipangizo za gulu zili ndi kunyezimira awiri ndipo amatha osati kudziŵa za mmene pansi, komanso kupeza nsomba ndi mokwanira jambulani wa danga. Monga Echo sounders angathe kudziwa kukula kwa nsomba. Nthawi zambiri chipangizo chogwiritsa chonchi ntchito ndi othamanga nsomba yozizira.
3. Mkulu mtengo (pa $ 1000). zipangizo oterowo ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo ntchito ndi eni zipangizo nsomba ndi wonse. Gwiritsani sonars awa n'zosatheka madzi osaya, chifukwa si choti ntchito mu madzi ochepa. Childs, iwo ntchito padziko lonse mafakitale, ndi mayiwe, amene ntchito sounders ngati - ndi nyanja kwambiri, nyanja ndi nyanja.

Kugula sounder nsomba m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, SPB amapereka zosiyanasiyana masitolo zapaderazi. Mwachidule kusankha chitsanzo ukufuna kuti Intaneti. Pali njira ina kupeza sonar wotchipa kapena mtengo nsomba m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Mu Irkutsk Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupita ku sitolo nsomba ndi kusankha chitsanzo, pamene n'zotheka kuona ndi kumvetsera nkhani za makhalidwe ake kuchokera mlangizi.

Mavoti ku sonar wotchuka nsomba

1. Garmin Echo 200. chipangizo uyu ali kuwonetsera lalikulu, ndi 5 mainchesi. limathandiza kuti n'zotheka tione mwatsatanetsatane malo a nsomba ndi dziko la pansi. Mtundu phale la ndalama yaikulu imvi ndi mithunzi. Zikumveka ndi luso younikira chinthu zimatheka ndi luso HD-ID. Okonzeka ndi mtengo transducer wapawiri, choncho sangathe kugwira ntchito pa akuya mamita 500 ndi lonse kuonera njingayo. Amapulumutsa sounder nsomba mu dzinja ndi chirimwe photos, amene kenako timawerenga kuti mwafufuza. A mayiko wapadera ndi zosavuta kusamalira ndi omasuka kugawanika chophimba.
2. Sounder nsomba m'chilimwe ndi yozizira "Lawrence" ndi zitsanzo ziwiri. Choyamba, Lowrance osankhika-7 HDI - ndi buku mtengo chimene okonzeka ndi 7-midyuymovym chophimba lonse, Zophatikiza mayiko awili kulingalira luso, komanso anamanga-navigation. Chachiwiri Lowrance Maliko 5x ovomereza - yozizira chitsanzo kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito pa kutentha madigiri -55. Wapawiri mtengo transducer, apamwamba asanu inchi chophimba ndi madzi zosagwira chitsimikizo nsomba bwino.
3. Mphungu Trifinder-2 - Great nsomba m'madzi osaya. Oyenera ntchito pa akuya mamita 10.

pomaliza

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kuya sounder - chida chofunika onse masewera nsomba, ndi m'kalasimo ankachita masewera. Pezani sonar oyenera nsomba chilimwe ndi chisanu mungathe lililonse; pakuti akukwana kudziwa njira nsomba, komanso mphamvu zawo ndalama. Koma kusankha magawo, ndi zosatheka kuti amalakwitsa mukatsatira malangizo a asodzi akatswiri.