Kodi kwachititsa Chirasha Polish Nkhondo

Chirasha Polish nkhondo linayamba kulengeza inalowa Ukraine ku Russia. Mfumu ya Poland Jan Kazimierz sakanakwanitsa lolimbikitsa zoterozo Russia pa ndalama zake. Koma m'chilimwe cha 1654, asilikali Russian analowa m'dera la Poland ndipo anafika kum'mawa Belarus. Mphamvu ya Polish silikhali - Smolensk - anatengedwa ndi namondwe pa September 23.

Zitsulo anayesa ndi atali-tiponye malangizo Chiyukireniya, koma analephera. Chirasha Polish nkhondo 1654 inayamba mu makamaka bwino kwa Russia. Pa chaka, mphamvu Russia anagwira Minsk, Vilnius, wotanganidwa pafupi kwathunthu dera la Grand Duchy la Lithuania. Komanso, udindo Poland kwambiri logwedezeka ndi nkhondo ndi Sweden. Asilikali a Charles X Gustav msanga wotanganidwa pafupifupi buku lonse European gawo la Commonwealth. Poyankha zimene mfumu ya ku Sweden, Russia kulengeza nkhondo pa Sweden. Kampeni analephera kulanda Riga kwenikweni anachititsa kuti boma la Russia osayanjanitsika, ndi Polish-Russian nkhondo nthawi analeka.

Imfa ya Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo zinachititsa kuti mphamvu ya gulu lake lapamtima Ivana Vygovskogo. Ndiyeno, anapangana ndi Poland mgwilizano umene Ukraine wadutsa mu protectorate la Poland. Yan Kazimir anapita pa zokambirana yofunika kwambiri. Iye moyenera ufulu wa asilikari Cossack wa anthu otchuka Polish, analola kusunga chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe Cossack. Kufunika saber Chiyukireniya pansi pa mbendera ya mfumu Polish anakakamizika amavomereza kuti zofuna Vygovskogo. Chirasha Polish kunabuka nkhondo mwakhama.

Pofuna kusintha zinthu Ukraine, Russia atumiza khamu pansi pa lamulo Alekseya Trubetskogo ndi Semena Pozharskogo. Mpaka mapeto a May, asilikali a Russia anatenga linga Borzna ndi kuzungulira Konotop, amene asilikali analamula msilikali Gulyanitsky. Pamene azingidwa, zinawululidwa chapamwamba mkulu wa manja Polish pa chakale Russian musket. Muskets Chiyukireniya oponya mivi kugunda kutali ndi molondola kwambiri. Patsiku lomaliza la May, panali nkhondo pakati pa asilikali a Prince Romodanovsky ndi Hetman detachment Skorobogatenko, zomwe anagwirizana mphamvu ndi Crimea Chitata. Komabe, ogwirizana anagonjetsedwa, ndipo hetman yekha analandidwa.

06/01/1659 Gadyachsky pangano anali ovomerezedwa ndi Polish Sejm. Vygovskyy kale anasonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu la asilikali a mercenaries, Cossacks ndi Crimea Chitata. Chiwerengero cha magulu a asilikali anali zikwi 50. Man. asilikali olowa anayenda Konotop. Mosiyana Trubetskoy Vygovskyy ankadziwa kukula ndi kapangidwe wa asilikali Russian. Iwo anaganiza kuti akope asilikali Russian pa dziko lowe, kenako afafanize ndi nkhonya mwadzidzidzi apakavalo lapansi.

07/07/1659 Trubeckogo asilikali zikuphedwa, zimakhudza mwadzidzidzi analola kugwila ambiri akavalo. Kutacha lonse Russian apakavalo anakantha ndi detachment ka Cossacks. Okwera kukwera Sosnovka, kuthamangitsidwa ndi Cossacks. The Asilikali otsala komanso ankakopa mu msampha ndi mthunzi zinkanamizira. Nthawiyi, msasa zosasamaliridwa anagwidwa ndi Cossacks m'bale waikamo mu Konotop, msilikali Gulyanitsky. asilikali a Russia bwino n'kuzungulira ndi pafupifupi inawonongedwa kapena analandidwa.

Chigonjetso m'dziko Chiyukireniya sadathe kumchiritsa boma wonse. Poland wakhala umodzi wa mayiko ambiri m'mbuyo ku Europe. Royal ulamuliro sanathe kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha atumiki ake, ndipo Chiyukireniya-Polish mgwirizano ali anakomoka mofulumira ngati Chirasha Chiyukireniya.

Chifukwa, Ukraine lagawidwa m'magulu awiri. The wina kumanzere kwa Dnieper, pafupifupi analumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa a tsar Russian. asilikali anabwerera ndi Russian, Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo mwana anasankhidwa - Yuri.

Isanafike 1667 anapitiriza Chirasha Polish nkhondo. mphamvu zazikulu ziwiri zinali wotopa kuti iwo anakakamizika kusiya, koma amadziwa kuopseza kukula anafunsa ndi Turkey. Thirtieth tsiku la January anali osayanjanitsika, amene ankatanthauza mapeto a Chirasha Polish nkhondo. Malinga ndi pangano lawo, Russia walandira Smolensk ndi Chernigov dera, komanso kumanzere-gombe mbali ya Ukraine. Zaporozhye anaonekera amatetezedwa ndi maiko onse, ndi Kiev anakhala kanthawi Russian dera amene pambuyo mapeto a "Wamuyaya Mtendere" kwathunthu lolamulidwa Russian. Chirasha Polish nkhondo zinachititsa kuti kufooka lathunthu la Poland. Dziko unawonongedwa ndi 1815 anali linalanda ku Russian Ufumu.