Alexander Goncharov: yonena ndi chithunzi

Banja la N. ndi N. I. Goncharovyh amadziwika makamaka chifukwa ukwati wa mwana wawo wamkazi wamng'ono Natalia ndi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Iwo amapulumutsa kwambiri za umboni za ukwati zankhanza ake mlongo-Catherine ndi Georges d'Anthes. Pa nthawi yomweyo anthu ochepa mukudziwa mtundu wa moyo wake Aleksandra Goncharova, ndipo komabe pa nthawi analanda katundu wa banja lalikulu la ndakatulo iyi, ndipo anali mboni ya zinthu zonse zimene otsogola pa duel amapha, osauka Russia mwana wake kwambiri luso.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Alexander Goncharov anabadwa mu 1811 mu Manor wa Mfumukazi Baryatinskaya pafupi St. Petersburg. Mu zinthu mayi, iye, ngati ana ena m'banja, walandira maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba. Chifukwa cha agogo, amene anamwaza banja kumatanthauza Goncharova zonse lamsangamsanga ndalama, kotero ife anakakamizika moyo kwakukulukulu kutali likulu, makamaka zigawo 'Wonyezimira Factory "ndi" Yaropolets ". Kumeneko, iwo ankayenera kuti zonse kuphonya ndi mlongo matchmaking Pushkin a wamng'ono Natalie anapanga zambiri chisangalalo pa moyo wa atsikana.

Alexander Goncharov: ubwana

Mu 1831, chaka mtsikana thandizo yogwira ya Pushkin amukopere A. Yu. Polivanov. Mnyamatayo anali mwini wake wa wotchuka loyandikana ndi gulu wabwino kwa Mkwatibwi. Komabe, pa zifukwa zosadziwika, mayi wa Alexander anakana kupereka chilolezo, ndipo ukwatiwo sizinachitike.

Pambuyo kuchoka kwa Natalia ndi mwamuna wake ku likulu kumpoto Aleksandra Goncharova ndi mlongo wake Catherine anakhala zaka zitatu mu dzina la "Wonyezimira Factory" pamodzi ndi chibwana awo anali atakwera ndi akuimba limba.

Kusamukira ku St. Petersburg

Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin ankadera nkhawa tsogolo la alongo achikulire amene tsiku lililonse analibe mwayi kukonza moyo. Iye anakopa mwamuna wake mwamantha ndi m'bale, mu chiyembekezo kuti tidzatha kupeza m'bwalo adzakazi a ulemu, ndipo mudzapeza amuna awo.

mapulani ake kwa Catherine kukwaniritsidwa kwathunthu, koma zochepa wokongola Alexandra sakanakhoza kulowa malo, ndipo iye zoyenera yekha oyeretsa m'nyumba ya Pushkin ndipo analeredwa wa ana awo.

Mu 1836, chaka iye anali aafupi chibwenzi ndi Arkady Rosset. Komabe, kuti matchmaking, izo sanabwere.

Relations ndi A. S. Pushkinym

Pambuyo pa imfa ya ndakatulo ndi, khamu la mbiri ndi nkhambakamwa za unansi wake ndi alongo atatu Goncharov. Buzz ngakhale kuti Alexander anali mu chikondi ndi mlamu wake. Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti maziko a mbiri awa anali mawu Idalia Poletika amene adadziwika wodana Pushkin imfa ndakatulo ndipo anachita zonse kuti asamakhulupirire yokumbukira.

ukwati

Atafa Pushkina Aleksandra Goncharov anapitiriza kukhala ndi Natalia, wothandiza mkulu wake kulera ana. Mu kugwa kwa 1838, iye anabwerera ndi banja lake ku St. Petersburg, ndipo chifukwa zothandizira mipingo yawo msuwani wake E. Zagryazhskaya anali wantchito wa ulemu Mapu.

Pamene Alexander anali pafupifupi 40, kuchokera Vienna ku St. Petersburg kumbuyo kuchipatala cha azakhali ake Sofi De Maistre - Ni Ivanova, amene anakwatiwa ndi Austria nthumwi Baron Gustavom Fogelem Von Friesenhof. Akazi anali abwenzi kuyambira ubwana ndipo anakumana kangapo ndi pambuyo.

Kunapezeka kuti Baroness Friesenhof akudwala, ndi Alexandra Nikolaevna odzipereka kwambiri kwa nthawi chisamaliro chake, kukutidwa ndi chidwi ndi chisamaliro.

Mu 1850, Baron anakhala wamasiye, koma anapitiriza pafupipafupi kuona Goncharova. Ine friesenhof mwamsanga ake ndi makampani iye analandira. Ukwati anali achimwemwe ndithu, ndi angapo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka 37.

Atakwatirana, Baroness Friesenhof ndi mwamuna wake ku Austria-Hungary, ku munda wake Brodzyany (lero ili m'dera la Slovenia). Pali Alexander Goncharov, amene ali mwana anathera makamaka m'midzi, ndinasangalala kwambiri ndi kwambiri kawirikawiri kusiya nyumba zawo zatsopano. Komanso zitseko zake zinali wokonzeka achibale. Makamaka, iwo mobwerezabwereza kukhala Natalia ndi ana ku mabanja awiri, komanso abale ndi nephews.

Alexander Goncharov: ana

Ngakhale Friesenhof Baroness kukwatira zaka 40, amene pa nthawi anayesedwa kuposa olemekezeka, iye chimwemwe cha mayi. Mu 1854 iye anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Natalia Gustavovna Friesenhof. Pa zaka 22 iye anali wokwatira kwa Duke wa Oldenburg Elimara, mwana wamng'ono ufumu wa kulamulira wa Sweden. Izi ukwati wosiyana anamuzindikira morganatic, ndi moyipa anazindikira makolo a mkwati osati Alexandra Nikolaevna, amene anadziwa kuti mwana wake adzakhala ndi moyo kupirira antics wa wamwano achibale latsopano. Komabe, ukwati Natalia Gustavovna anali osangalala ndipo anabereka ana awiri, amene anapatsidwa udindo wa Chiwerengero Von Velsburg.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene anali Alexander Goncharov (yonena anapereka pamwamba). Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri moyo monga ubale osauka nyumba ya mlongo, chifukwa ndi thanki wabwino, anakhala mwini zochuluka chachikulu ndi mutu wa Baroness, ndi okwatira wina wa mabanja mphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya.