Kodi likulu la Europe?

Mfundo padziko lapansi, ikhale likulu la dziko kapena Africa mungathe kwambiri mwa mawu a ntchito zokopa alendo. Mu m'badwo wa selfie kukonza malo ake pakati pa kundu ya dziko - za ulemu mlendo aliyense.

Center ku Ulaya lero alibe malo anazindikira dzina lake ankati ndi midzi yambiri ndi midzi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

kuwerengetsa njira

Ambiguity ukapezeka kudziwa malo dera limene zosiyanasiyana kuwerengera izo. Iwo wiritsani pansi kuti mungachite pang'ono:

• Mawerengedwe a udindo wa pakati yokoka mosiyanasiyana ena.
• The ziyerekezo wa pakati padziko yokoka ya Dziko Lapansi, kutenga nkhani ya sphericity dzikoli.
• Kupeza mfundo equidistant kuchokera kumalire a.
• The mawerengedwe a malo kufika mphambano ya zigawo kulumikiza pairwise kwambiri kumpoto ndi kumwera, kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa mfundo - Media Center.

The njira yamasika kumatanthauza pakati lawolawo ku Ulaya mu 1775 bwalo zakuthambo ndi mapu a Polish Mfumu Augustus Shimon Anthony Sobekrayskim. Mfundo ya mizere mphambano amene chikugwirizana Portugal ndi pakati Ural, South Norway ndi Greece, yomwe ili amayang'anira 53 ° 34'39 "p. M., 23 ° 06'22" a. d. Pa nthawi imeneyi, m'mudzi Suchowola, pafupi Bialystok, m'dera la masiku ano Poland, anamangidwira chizindikiro chikumbutso.

Asayansi mu XIX atumwi

Mu 1815, likulu la Europe anaikidwa pa amayang'anira 48 ° 44'37 "p. M., 18 ° 55'50" kuti. e., yomwe inali pafupi ndi tauni ya Kremnica, pa St. Baptist. Mpingo wa Yohane m'dera la masiku ano Slovakia. njira yowerengera ndiribe zinasungidwa, koma pali lomwe lili pakatikati pa bwalo laling'ono alembedwa ndondomeko ya Europe. Kodi kumatanthauza malire ake, izo ndi losadziwika.

Mu 1887, geographers wa Austria ndi Hungary pa kuika sitima yatsopano ku Transcarpathia anapereka chikhomo ndi ndondomeko 48 ° 30 '. yakumadzulo., 23 ° 23 'mu. e., liwulo ngati midpoint za makhalidwe muyeso wa kumpoto ndi longitude wa World Old. Likulu la Europe m'Baibulo lawo ili pa magombe a Tisza Mtsinje, pafupi ndi mudzi Ukraine Business. Mu Soviet Union, zotuluka pa kuwerengetsera wakhala anatsimikizira, ndi lonse olengeza kampeni kutsimikizira aliyense cha choonadi cha zosinthika ili pakati lawolawo ku Ulaya unachitikira.

pakati wina wa European gawo la dziko anatsimikiza kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX mu mawonekedwe a mapiri Tillenberg pafupi ndi tauni ya Eger ku Bohemia, Czech Republic, amenenso chizindikiro chikumbutso anakhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo imeneyi anali mwakhama ntchito zolinga malonda ndi akuluakulu a m'midzi yapafupi.

Kwambiri "hyped" chipilala

Mu 1989, asayansi ku National Institute of France Geographic Mukalongosola malire a mbali Loona za dziko, ndi njira kuwerengetsa pakati yokoka ya geometrical chithunzi kumatanthauza ndi contours a mbali wamkulu wa dziko, anatsimikiza kuti pakati lawolawo ku Ulaya ili ku amayang'anira 54 ° 54 'm. yakumadzulo., 25 ° 19 'mu. d. Ndi ili mu Lithuania, 26 Km from Vilnius, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Purnushkyay.

Dipatimenti State wa Tourism wa dziko kufunika kwa malo awa monga njira kukopa alendo achilendo, ndipo mu 2004 paki linatsegulidwa kuno ku Europe. Pamafunikanso paki chosema, amene wapereka oposa 90 ntchito za akatswiri chi ochokera m'mayiko 27. Pakatikati lawolawo ku Ulaya ndi winawake chipilala analengedwa ndi chabwino Chilituyaniya ziboliboli Gediminas Jokubonis. Ndi zoyera lubwe ndime aposa ndi korona wa nyenyezi golide. Chilituyaniya Baibulo la likulu la World Old m'gulu okha Guinness Book of Records.

Hungary, Estonia

Mu 1992, inali ikuchitika inanso gawo, chifukwa cha zimenezi ananena kuti likulu la Europe ndi ku Hungary, m'mudzi wa Tully pa nsonga 48 ° 14 'm. yakumadzulo., 21 ° 13 'mu. d. Komanso anamanga chizindikiro chikumbutso.

Ambiri mwa miyezo si monga dera la European zilumba zazing'ono za thupi limati European. Ngati tikulingalira Chipwitikizi Azores zilumba mu Atlantic, Franz Josef Land mu Ocean Arctic, Krete ndi Iceland, likukhalira kuti likulu la Europe lili pa Saaremaa chilumba, kumadzulo Estonia. The boma m'dera akuyesera kuti sule kuwerengetsera awa ndi bungwe m'mudzi Monnuste, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mfundo 58 ° 18'14 "p. M., 22 ° 16'44" kuti. e., woyendera nthambi alendo odzipereka pamaso izi.

Polotsk, Belarus

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI izo lasindikizidwa maphunziro asayansi Chibelarusi ndi A. Solomo B. Anoshko. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito yapadera kompyuta dongosolo, imene mtima wa ndondomeko ya dera likulu la Europe umamumvera aligorivimu wapadera, chifukwa kulolerana m'gawo la mbali yathu wa dziko dera malo mkati ndi kunja ndi Ural mapiri ngati malire a kummawa.

Asayansi ku Russian Institute of Geodesy ndi mapu chapakati Research kutsimikizira kulondola kwa njira imeneyi, ndi kulondola kwa kuwerengetsera. Malinga iwo zikuoneka kuti pakati Hrs wa World Old ali Belarus, mumzinda wa Polotsk, ndipo ali amayang'anira 55 ° 30'0 "p. M., 28 ° 48'0" mu. d. A chipilala ang'ono ndi chophiphiritsa zoti mfundo imeneyi chinamasulidwa mu May 2008.

Poona kusintha ndale

Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti m'pofunika kuwerengetsa mfundo yofunika iyi yokha kuti mayiko membala wa European Union. Popeza kuti wasintha chiwerengero cha mayiko yoperekedwa kwa ubale, motero, limayenda mfundo mopitirira kusintha malo m'midzi ndi m'matauni a ku Ulaya.

French National Institute Geographic (IGN) kuyambira 1987, analanda amalankhula malingana kusintha chiwerengero cha m'mayiko akunja kwa dziko EU :

• m'mayiko 12 (1987) - m'mudzi wa Saint-Andre-Le-Coq m'chigawo chapakati France, pambuyo reunification la Germany (1990) anasamukira 25 Km kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa m'tauni yaing'ono Nuarete.
• m'mayiko 15 (2004) - tauni viroinval, Belgium.
• 25 limati (2007) - Mudzi Klyaynmayshayd, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
• m'mayiko 27 (2007) - pambuyo inalowa la Romania ndi Bulgaria - pafupi ndi tauni ya Geynhauzena, Hessen, Germany.
• mayiko 28 (2013) - makilomita makumi ku Frankfurt, komwe likulu la Bank chapakati ku Ulaya, ngakhale wophiphiritsa.