Kodi mavu uchi kulibe?

"Kodi mavu uchi zimachitika?" - funso kawirikawiri amanditenga oyamba alimi. Ndithudi, izi wovulidwa nyerere chinachake monga njuchi. Iwo amakhala limodzi mu chisa, nasamalidwa ana, iwo kulibe mu wakusowa madzi tsankho la ntchito. Mavu ngakhale selo. M'pake kuti amaganiza kuti maselo amenewa sera wodzazidwa ndi uchi. Koma yekha kusiyana mavu ndi njuchi ndi wamkulu kuposa kufanana. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti chilombo milozo tizilombo - adani. Ndipo amadyetsa mphutsi yawo si uchi. mavu wamkulu kudya tizilombo kutafuna iwo ndi kubisa izo kuyamwitsa mwana. Njuchi kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma kwa maluwa ndi Zikuluzikulu. Pa yemweyo opaleshoni dongosolo la thupi si pano. Koma tizilombo okha odala kudya uchi. Choncho tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti asadye uchi chisa hornet chiyani? Kunena kuti tizilombo izi kwathunthu uchi, sikutheka. M'nkhaniyi tiona ifotokoza chifukwa chake.

South Polybius

Os banja zikuphatikizapo mitundu. tizilombo awa ndi malo lonse. Kum'mwera United States, Mexico ndi kumpoto Latin America akukumana mawonekedwe Polybiinae Occidentalis (Polybius Oktsidentalis). mavu Awa ikufanana mu makhalidwe ndi njuchi ndi wolimbikira ntchito. tizilombo sangokhala kokha mungu maluwa ndi thupi lawo furry pang'ono. Iwo kusonkhanitsa, kupukusa ndi sitolo mu uchi maluwa timadzi tokoma. Ndipo funso ngati mavu uchi, tingakhulupirire kuyankha kuti inde. Mafotokozedwe a processing timadzi tokoma kwa zisa Polybius Oktsidentalis anadya Yucatán Indians yaitali asanabwere zombo Columbus. Komabe, mbadwa American osati ayipanga apiaries. Iwo basi anasonkhana uchi kuchokera zisa mavu. mankhwala si otsekemera monga njuchi, koma zokoma ndi thanzi. Mwa njira, uchi, kuli chisa. Mwina mfundo yakuti m'dera lotentha ku South Polybius palibe kufunika kusunga pa malo.

brachygastra lecheguana

Skladchatokrylyh banja, womwenso mavu, achuluka kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi carnivores - Polistes. Mosiyana chikasu wakuda mavu yathu, gulu moyo, ndi mu dzombe ndi iwo momveka anatumizidwa maudindo. Monga njuchi, mu Polistena ndi chiberekero, kuikira mazira, ndi drones ndi antchito ambiri mavu: omanga, alenje, alonda mphutsi. Koma pali zolusa Polistes nectariferous maonekedwe. Njirayi imatchedwa Brachygastra lecheguana. mavu izi moyo mu United States, malo awo chimafika kum'mwera kwa Texas. maselo awo ndi zachilendo kwambiri: iwo unadzala ndi kunja pepala chivundikirocho. Ngati Polistes onse, iwo kudya tizilombo, koma kugona zisa mavu awo uchi. Mu dzombe wotereyo moyo zikwi khumi ndi zisanu. Iwo zisa za mavu chikondi kukonza mu Korona wa mitengo zipatso. "Bee" moyo mtundu Brachygastra modabwitsa kwambiri kuti makolo awo anali wosiyana nyama okudya-.

Kodi ndili ndi mavu uchi?

Alimi mukudziwa kuti njuchi mmimba, pali michere wapadera. Iwo ali ndi udindo chakuti kwa timadzi tokoma ndi mungu likukhalira uchi chokoma ndi okoma. Mu mavu michere amenewa alipo. Komabe, Latin American Indians asanabwere ku Ulaya pa Africa sankadziwa nzimbe (ndi Beet makamaka woyera). The sweetener zinali kokha kwa iwo uchi opangidwa ndi mavu maganizo Polybius Oktsidentalis. Iye ndi wokoma kwambiri, koma crystallizes msanga, monga mungu maluwa timadzi tokoma. Popeza yopanga uchi Os ndi osiyana ndi njuchi, katundu wa zomera chakupha ndi mankhwala anasamutsidwa. Choncho, timadzi tokoma ndi mungu Datura zingachititse poizoni kwambiri anthu. Koma Polybius Oktsidentalis - nectariferous maonekedwe. Ngati inu kusamalira tizilombo awa, iwo akhoza ntchito mankhwala kuposa iwo ayenera kuti umoyo wawo.

Ndimayang'ana uchi chisa hornet mu M'madera a zitunda wathu?

Aliyense angathe kuona kuti ndawala chikasu ndi wakuda tizilombo zimakonda kudya maswiti. Iwo ayenera kutsegula mtsuko wa kupanikizana kapena uchi - ndi iwo pomwepo. Mavu kukuzungulira pa meadows ndi mitengo apulo ndi mitengo laimu. ngati chilombo kapena nyama pa njuchi kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma? Horticulturists ndikukhulupirira kuti mavu mungu zomera bwino kuposa toilers acheya mumng'oma. Koma, mwatsoka, palibe tizilombo milozo osati michere kuti kulola mungu ndi timadzi tokoma kuwasandutsa uchi, koma ngakhale Zikuluzikulu kusonkhanitsa. Mavu si mantha kudya wokoma madzi a maluwa, koma zisa zawo sanasunge ndipo musati kukolola kwa dzinja. Koma zofanana uchi maselo awo kumeneko. mankhwala amatchedwa "napryskom". Izi wosanjikiza woonda uchi, kotero tizilembo timeneti monga kuchuluka kwa phula, kuphimba pepala kuphika.

Kodi izo umakoma - mavu naprysk?

Banja njuchi wina, amene mng'oma waima pa zabwino maluwa gawo, tingathe kupopa mwa makilogalamu seventini uchi. Pa nthawiyo, ndi mavu dzombe akhoza Amayesetsa chabe magalamu ochepa mankhwala. Ndi uchi, akhoza kutchedwa Tambasula. Ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndi zambiri mungu si zobwezerezedwanso. Maminolo zikuchokera osiyana ndi timadzi tokoma uchi. Naprysk lili mchere wambiri, mapuloteni ndi sucrose. Si wokoma kwambiri ndi wandiweyani. Komanso, ndi negligible. Napryskom tizilombo yekha kudyetsa mphutsi yawo. Koma wamaluwa akuyesetsa kukopa wakusowa madzi mavu. Chifukwa chiyani? Wamaluwa sindikuganiza kuti ngati pali uchi chisa hornet a. Iwo amasangalala makhalidwe ena tizilombo izi.

Ntchito mavu

tizilombo izi mungu mitengo ndi matupi awo furry pang'ono si zoipa kwambiri kuposa njuchi. Komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira, ndipo amaoneka minda pamene touluka njuchi kuti si kuchotsedwa (pa nthawi pamene chitumbuwa duwa). Koma mtengo waukulu wa chikasu wakuda chilombo si mavu uchi, ndi tizilombo luso kudya zosiyanasiyana tizirombo munda. View Amorfilla adya cicadas, kafadala tsamba, ntchentche ndi grinders. Earthmoving (kapena kukumba) mavu kudya medvedok ndi mphutsi yawo ndipo amadzipereka kwambiri pa chiwonongeko cha mbozi wa. Choncho ogwirira izi, ndithudi, angatchedwe "anamwino m'munda." Usachite mantha ndi mavu mbola. Ngati munthu ali siligwirizana ndi njuchi, ululu wa tizilombo awa pathupi ndi kothandiza zimandilimbikitsa kwenikweni. zowopseza Health kumachitika kokha pa nkhani ya mbola angapo (osachepera makumi awiri).

ngati mavu amatha kuweta?

Njuchi pa siteji apamwamba chitukuko. Iwo ali gulu la maudindo, ndipo ngakhale chinenero. Choncho, pali Scout njuchi, amene ntchito ndi kokha kufufuza zomera maluwa. Lipoti atulukira "okhometsa". Anthu popita ku adiresi mwachindunji ndi kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma ndi mungu. Mu zochita za malovu England katulutsidwe ndi michere, iwo n'kukhala ndi uchi mankhwala. Pamafunika magawo angapo kukhala mng'oma. Njuchi olandirira alendo n'kuliika muchipindachi, kuwadzaza zosaposa kotala. Pambuyo evaporation cha chinyezi owonjezera ntchito tizilombo kulinyamula pamwamba kwa mng'oma. Iwo kudzaza pamwamba pa khungu ndi kusindikizidwa ndi zisoti phula. Ndipo ngati inu kusamalira njuchi, azizipereka uchi kwambiri kuposa iwo kudyetsa ndi mbadwa zawo. Amwenye Latin America komanso chinkhoswe mu apiculture. Chifukwa, iwo analandira mavu uchi, ngakhale zedi kakang'ono kuposa amatha kubweretsa njuchi.

Mowa paphwando mchere

baristas ozindikira amadziwa momwe payekha kukonzekera "mavu uchi." Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kukwapula yolks dzira anayi, kuwonjezera iwo mu mtsuko wa mkaka Zachepetsedwa. More ntchito chosakanizira, kuonetsetsa mpweya misa. Patatha izi, ndi amsupuni khofi yomweyo wothira pang'ono kwambiri ya madzi otentha (kutha granules). Muziganiza ndi mkaka yolk misa. Kwapang'onopang'ono kutsanulira mowa wochuluka mamililita zana (Vietnam kudya supuni chotero), kapena kapu ya mowa wamphamvu (omwera aziwapatsa udzu). The chotsirizidwa ndi kuika mu firiji kwa ola.