Kodi mawu akuti "Cadres amachititsa chiyani" amatanthauza chiyani? Ndani ananena izi?

Mwinamwake, ambiri amayenera kumvetsera miyoyo yawo mawu akuti "Cadres amasankha chirichonse". Ndani adanena kwa nthawi yoyamba, ali ndi phindu lanji? Ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndani amene ananena mawu awa, kodi kumvetsetsa kwa mawu omwe adanenedwa ndi iye ndi chiyani? Kodi mawuwa ndi ofunika bwanji masiku ano ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito tsopano? Ndipo kodi mawu oti "Makadera amasankha zinthu zonse" ndi ati?

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Cadres amasankha chirichonse"

Mawuwa adanenedwa kuti ayang'anire kufunika kwa maphunziro ndi luso la munthu pamene akuyandikira njira yothetsera mavuto. Ogwira ntchito osankhidwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro, amakhudza kwambiri kukhazikitsa kwake. N'chifukwa chake makampani ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana amafuna kukhala ndi antchito oyenerera kwambiri ndipo ali okonzeka kusankha mosamala omwe akufuna. Pambuyo pa zonse, atsogoleri amapanga chirichonse. Choyambirira cha mawu amenewa chinanenedwa ndi munthu wotchuka kwambiri. Ndipo ndani amene ananena mawu awa, tsopano mupeza.

"Cadres amasankha chirichonse": ndani amene ananena mawuwa ndi liti?

Ndani adanena mawu oti "ma cadres amasankha chirichonse"? Wolemba wa mawuwa ndi wandale wotchuka wa nthawi za Soviet Union Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (Dzhugashvili). Anati iwo anali mu 1935 pamene lipoti la zochitika ku USSR. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zaka zimenezo zinali chiyambi cha kukula kwakukulu. Anthu adalowa mu nthawi ya chitukuko, mwatsoka, atasinthidwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse. Panali nthawi ino kuti mawu akuti "Cadres asankha chirichonse" adatchulidwa koyamba. Ndani adanena mawu awa poyamba, inu mukudziwa tsopano. Koma kodi ndi chikhalidwe chiti chimene chinatchulidwa? Nchiyani chinayambira izo, kuti chigwirizane ndi zomwe zinabwerapo zomwe zinabwera ndipo momwe lingaliro lokhudzana ndi ilo linayambira bwanji?

Kodi chiganizochi chimalankhulidwa ndi chiyani?

Inu tsopano mukudziwa yemwe ali ndi mawu akuti "atsogoleri amawasankha chirichonse". Koma kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe anauzidwa? Pa nthawiyi, ndondomeko ya zaka zisanu zapitazi ikupitirirabe, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa katundu wochokera ku Soviet Union kunawerengedwa makumi khumi. Chifukwa chake, ambiri anayamba kunena kuti kupambana mukumanga ndi kuyendetsa gulu limodzi. Ananenedwa kuti izi ndi zonse - zoyenera. Lipotili, lopangidwa ndi Stalin, liri ndi mkwiyo wokwiya kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi kutsutsa kugawira kwa azimayi onse.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, panthawiyo mawu akuti "Njira yothetsera chirichonse" inali yotchuka. Mu lipoti ili la Joseph Vissarionovich palikulankhula motsutsana naye. Ndipo mmalo mwa wakale, chida chatsopano chimayikidwa patsogolo - "Cadres amasankha chirichonse". Ndani ananena mawu awa? Mwamuna yemwe amamvetsa zomwe akunena. Monga kutsutsana kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa zilembo, mfundoyi inavomerezedwa kuti ndemanga za teknoloji inali yogwira "njala yenizeni", koma ngakhale ndiye kuti chiwerengerocho chiyenera kuti chinasinthidwa kuchokera ku makina kupita kwa antchito odziŵa bwino omwe angayang'anire bwino, ndipo m'tsogolomu adzalenganso Zitsanzo zatsopano.

Pokhala kutsutsana kwakukulu, kukhazikitsidwa kwadzidzidzi kuti ndi ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito zedi zinkatheka kuwonjezera ntchito yowonjezera katatu kapena kanayi. Kuphatikiza pa zosavuta zofunikira pa chitukuko cha akatswiri, pempho linapangidwanso kusintha maganizo kwa anthu omwe. Monga chitsanzo cha kusanyalanyaza, Stalin anauzidwa nkhani ya nthawi yake ku ukapolo ku Siberia. Chofunikira cha nkhaniyi chinali chakuti pamene munthu mmodzi adatayika, sadamve chisoni ndi iye, komabe chidwi chinaperekedwa kwa kavalo, chomwe chinali chofunikira kudyetsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Kodi mawu oterewa anakwaniritsidwa bwanji? Njira yothetsera kukhazikitsidwa idasankhidwa bwino - idakonzedwa kukhazikitsa malo osungira maphunziro populumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito zaulimi. Kuwonetseratu kumaphatikizapo kupanga phokoso loopsya: odziwa zambiri ndi ogwira ntchito mwaluso ali pamalo a ulimi, anthu ambiri amatha kutumizidwa kuti abwerere ndikuphunzitsanso antchito ena ndi akatswiri. Ndipo opambana kwambiri angaphunzitsidwe ku sayansi kapena kukonzekera asayansi kuchokera kwa iwo. Umu ndi momwe kuzindikira kwa mawu akuti "Cadres amasankha chirichonse" chinachitidwa. Amene adanena mawu awa choyamba, mukudziwa, ndi kofunikanso kuti mawu awa atengedwa ndi azandale amakono omwe tsopano akulamulira Russian Federation.

Kufunika kwa masiku athu

Kodi awa ndi otentha kwambiri masiku ano? Inde. Ndipotu, ndi luso lokhazikitsa mabungwe ogulitsa ntchito, kukonzekera chitukuko cha chuma, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupanga zinthu zakuthupi popanda antchito oyenerera. Kodi bwana angachite chiyani ngati pali vuto lalikulu, ngati sakudziwa kuthetsa vuto laling'ono? Kodi akatswiri angakhoze bwanji kulingalira ndondomeko za chitukuko ngati alibe chidziwitso chokwanira pazochitika zachuma? Ndipo kodi munthu wopanda chiyeneretso angapange tebulo yabwino, mpando kapena kompyuta? Choncho, mawu awa apitiriza kukhala ofunika komanso ofunika ngakhale panopa. Ndipo kufunikira kwawo sikungokhala kupeza antchito oyenerera, komanso poyerekeza ndi anthu. Pambuyo pake, ngati palibe munthu, ndiye kuti palibe nzeru ndi luso.

Kutsiliza

Ndipo tinganene chiyani pamapeto? Kenaka, mu 1935, chidwi chachikulu chinaperekedwa kwa kudzidzimva kwa anthu ogwira ntchito komanso anthu osangalatsa omwe ankafuna kuphunzira. Iwo anathandizidwa. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira asayansi akulu ndi opanga zinthu, omwe talente yawo inavumbulutsidwa mwachindunji panthaŵiyi (Kurchatov, Korolev ndi ena ambiri). Ndipo tisaiwale kuti kwa iwo amene amaganizira za kufunika kwa mawu akuti "Cadres amasankha chirichonse" m'miyoyo yawo, kuti mbali yofunika siyiyenerera kokha, komanso maonekedwe a anthu pamodzi ndi kudzikonda. Njira yowonjezera yotereyi mu gawo la kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti komanso njira yophunzitsira anthu ogwirira ntchito kudzathandiza kuti dziko lathu lisathenso mavuto azachuma.