Kodi mfumu inaika makutu buru? Yankho likupezeka mu nthano of Ancient Greece

Funso "Kodi makutu mfumu inaika buru?" Yankho si zovuta. Chifukwa nkhani ya nthano ya Greece wakale anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mabuku. Images wa milungu ndi ngwazi, zotsatira zawo ndi khalidwe zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "ntchito za Sisyphus" amatanthauza yotopetsa ndiponso n'kopanda ntchito. "Odyssey" otchedwa ulendo yaitali motero. Ndipo mawu akuti "makutu bulu" limatanthauza chinsinsi, lomwe ambiri.

wamba manauni ngwazi

Zimphona ku Greece panali ambiri, koma pali anthu amene chifukwa cha maumboni a pafupipafupi ambiri adziwe. Mfumu ndi makutu bulu chotchuka kwambiri, osati chifukwa cha mbali pachiyambi. Iye ndi wodziwika ngati munthu, angatsutse kuti zonse zagolide iye wokhudza. Ndipo nkhani imeneyi, nawonso, kukhala chizindikiro cha dyera kwambiri. Tsogolo la mfumu Midas la Frugiya chidwi ndi lapadera. Mwachitsanzo, bambo ake omulera - ndi proudest, anayambitsa mfundo kuti n'zosatheka untangle. Imafotokoza kuti munthu amene anabweretsa izo adzakangamira Asia. Aliyense akudziwa nkhani ya momwe dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky kudula ndi nkhonya imodzi, ndipo kenako katswiri pafupifupi onse kumtunda. History ndi banja, ndipo mawu akuti "kudula mfundo Gordian" amatanthauza mulingo woyenera ndi kusala yankho ku vuto looneka Osamva.

Ndi ndani iye, mfumu ndi makutu bulu

Malinga ndi nthano ina, mfumu ya dziko la Frugiya ndi makutu bulu anali chiyambi ndi Mulungu - mayi ake anali mulungu wa utawaleza Ida, mtumiki wa milungu, atate wake - osadziwika satyr. Pamene Midas pang'ono kamodzi ankagona mchikuta ndi nyerere, alimbane mu mzere, anabweretsa anaika pafupi mwana pakamwa tirigu. The Oracle ananeneratu chuma chake chochuluka. Pa nthawi ina, Midas anali mfumu ya boma motsatizana kwa Greece kwa Asia Minor - bromine. Mayiko okhala kumeneko, wotchedwa Brig. Iwo Midas anabwera M'Frugiya, pamene anasankha wopanda mwana onyada, pambuyo amene imfa, ufumu wolemera wachoka mwana anatengera tinatengera. Midas ku Frugiya akhala minda ya maluwa, kumene kunali milungu. Amadziwika kuti duwa - duwa la Hera. Koma mfumu ndi makutu bulu akadali bwino ngati golide mwankhanza mtsempha.

Modzikhulupirira maganizo okhala Olympus

N'chifukwa chiyani iye anali makutu? M'pofunika amatchula kuti aliyense nkhani ya nthano ya Greece ali options osachepera awiri. The ngwazi ya chochitika ichi chinali mwina mulungu Pan, kapena satyr Marsyas, amene anapeza chitoliro Athens. Zikumveka yotentha ndi chitoliro, anali Mulungu, ndipo adakweza Marsyas anaitanidwa kuti mpikisano wa Apollo. Ndipotu satyr Frugiya amwalira kuyambira pachiyambi. Zosafunikira ndi ulesi Olympians sanakhalepo nzeru za chiweruzo ndi zochita ndondomeko. Sitimayo inagunda Athena analamula chitoliro. Koma mulungu wa nzeru sankadziwa choti nyimbo nkhonya, koma pamene nkhonya - kuchepetsa. Kuwona nkhope yake molakwika ndi nyimbo kupanga, iye anaponya zitoliro ndi kutemberera iye amene wakhudza ake. Izi, ndithudi, palibe akudziwa.

Mkangano-woluza

Woweruza pa chochitika nyimbo Midas. N'zokayikitsa kuti iye akanaona poweruza, ngati iye akanatha kuoneratu kuti pa zaka izi, dzina lake adzakhala yankho la funso; "Kodi mfumu inaika makutu buru?" Koma kungakhale chifukwa cha Sitimayo inagunda Athena chitoliro adawomba kwenikweni chidwi, mfumu ya dziko la Frugiya anaiwala zonse, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, ndi wobwezera wankhanza khalidwe la Apollo. Chigonjetso iye amaitcha Marcia, amene analandira mphoto bulu makutu kuti Apollo anatambasula ndi lengthened wake. Ndipo ngakhale bwino ndi Midas. Ndi osauka Zotengera "golide tsitsi srebroluky mulungu wa kuwala" ndi moyo khungu ndi anapachika pamwamba pa khomo grotto pafupi mzinda Keleny kuti onse Frugiya mukudziwa zomwe kungachititse munthu kugonjetsa Mulungu. Malinga ndi nthano, khungu izi zonse osangalala ndi kuvina kulira kwa zitoliro, ndipo anapachikidwa ima ndi kubuma pamene adawomba cittern.

kuthi chilema

moyo Komanso Midas wakhala lolunjika pa zisoti, chimene iye anaphimba makutu ake. Iye sanafune m'mayiko monong'ona kuti Mfumu Midas bulu makutu. Koma Amabisa chinsinsi kuchokela aliyense kunali kosatheka - chifukwa mafumu sanasambe, musati kudula tsitsi lawo kapena kumeta zawo. Ndipo apa pakubwera mu sewerolo wometa wa Midas - njira kuposa mwadzina, ndipo ukuyimira munthu Kalanga, olemedwa ndi mumamva katundu wina chinsinsi zoopsa ndi Wolankhula, sangathe kusunga chinsinsi. Pamaziko a ntchito yake zinadziwika achifumu chilema, chifukwa tsiku lililonse adathamanga makutu pansi chipewa cha. Kotero, sanathe kunyamula ufa lonjezo la chete, anapeza malo a phe, anakumba dzenje ndi kukauza subsoil, kwa mfumu ya makutu buru. Wosaukayo sankadziwa chimene chinsinsi anali mu gawo lonse la Mau thanthwe. Reed anakula m'dzenje. Ndiyeno forked mudziwe kachiwiri, ngati momwe zinalili ndi gawo lachiwiri la mpikisano kulenga - Pangani kapena Mars. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, iye mabango enanso anabedwa, ndipo posakhalitsa m'dera lonse angayankhire funso makutu mfumu adampereka buru. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mnyamata kudula chitoliro ku nzimbe kudwala-fated, ndipo iye anaimba nyimbo imodzi yokha - a Midas ndi makutu ake. Amisiri, Osema, olemba ndi ndakatulo mobwerezabwereza akatulukire kwa fano la mfumu Fulugiya, chinsinsi chake ndi ometa wake.

Yonyansa, koma otchuka

Masiku ano, dzina la mfumu kudwala-fated amadziwika kuti ambiri, chifukwa crossword ndi mafunso ngati, "Kodi mfumu inaika buru makutu?" Inu mukhoza kunena, asochera posiyana chipinda kuchipinda. Ndipo anthu ambiri sankadziwa zifukwa chotero kusintha, momveka mukudziwa dzina la Midas. Paliponse mwachindunji dongosolo la zochitika kuti moyo wa munthu. Koma inu muyenera kuti mukhulupirire kuti sanabadwe anali ndi bulu makutu pamene anafuna mphatso ya Diyonisiyo kutembenukira zonse golide. Monga izo ziriri mu retelling ina yonena kuti iye anali atafa ndi njala, monga onse chakudya ndi madzi amakhala chitsulo chabwinocho. Ndipo malinga ndi nthano, anachonderera mulungu wa vinyo kachiwiri ndiponso kumuthandiza kumasula kwa mphatso pachiyambi. Midas, Diyonisiyo analangiza kuti akasambe mu gwero la Pactolus, amene Plutarch adzaitana Hrizorroas kapena "Gold". Choncho, malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anali chifukwa kusamba mmenemo Midas. Enchantment akusowa golide anachoka ku gwero lake, ndi wofunitsitsa Frugiya mfumu anapita kukakumana ndi mphatso latsopano la tsoka.