Autocracy - ndichiyani? Manifesto pa Autocracy chosagwedera

The ambiguity wa Ziwerengero za mafumu amapanga mtundu wa boma bungwe kwambiri maganizo ndi kukwiya.

Nthawi ya mafumu

Monarchic chipangizo chinali kusintha kwa kulikonse anthu kulinganiza boma. Iwo anaganiza kuti mupereke wakale Mediterranean demokalase ndi kutsutsa zinthu wokongola wa maufumu ozungulira. Komabe, mbiri ikusonyeza kuti demokalase chachikale chinkawavuta msanga yankhanza despotism ndi wankhanza, wachiwiri mpikisano kwaiye mfundo monarchical a anthu.

West ndi East

Ndi kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma pa democracies chachikale chinkawavuta inatha. Mu Western ndi kum'mawa kwa Ulaya anayamba kupanga masanjidwe madera kalekalezi wa boma m'tsogolo. maziko awo anali wosanjikiza wa apamwamba asilikali, Pakati pa subordination mtsogoleri wa asilikali a mtengo mtheradi, wosayesedwa mu funso. mwambo kum'mawa ankaika atsogoleri a mafuko, angathe kugwirizanitsa mozungulira onse a pabanja lake. Ngakhale kusiyana chidwi, mfundo monarchical gulu la chikhalidwe kulikonse adalakika. Azambiriyakale kuitana nthawi imeneyi avareji kapena mibadwo ya mdima. Komabe, pafupifupi onse apamwamba ano, zomwe kulemera ndithu mu ndondomeko ya nyengo ŵakusanga ano, pali imodzi mwa nthawi imeneyo, ndipo zimabala amaonekera kwa iwo.

Russian autocracy

azambiriyakale Russian apanga khama kutsimikizira komanso kutsindika litsatidwe Russian ufumu Western European "mfundo". Mwachionekere, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti izi kupereka kutumikira nyumba akulamulira. Komabe, kumverera kusiyana kulikonse kwambiri kumeneko, ngati Tikayerekeza autocracy mu Russia ndi zipangizo monarchist limati zina. Kufunika chitukuko cha zida zenizeni kulimbikitsa dongosolo monarchical mu Russia limene lachititsa maphunziro kuyesa. Autocracy - kuti akachita mu mau awa? History of Russia amapereka kuipidwa ndi zotsutsana chithunzi ubale pakati pa akuluakulu a boma ndi anthu. Monarchic chipangizo sanali oletsa dziko alibe zina. M'malo mwake, pali mafoloko ambiri mu msewu, limene Russia nditembenukire ku njira ya mafumu oyendetsera dziko kapena bolodi mwa mabungwe womuimira.

chilinganizo Uvarova

Ulendo woyamba zifukwa autocracy kufunika chikhalidwe anali kugwiridwa ndi Chiwerengero Uvarov. mutiny The unapangidwa bungwe ndi gulu la alonda la Alonda, lotchedwa kupanduka wa Decembrists, adamfunsa kukula kwa anzawo, zomwe zinali zochokera autocracy Russian. Ndi chiyani icho mu luntha lake? Pakuti ambiri, zinali zoonekeratu kuti vuto kunyamula maganizo kuuzidwa mwa dongosolo maphunziro. Komabe Uvarov osati anafuna kupanga gawo wandale ndondomeko maphunziro. chilinganizo ake - "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, dziko" - ukunenedwa osati kwa ophunzira. Lalunjikitsidwa makamaka kwambiri otchuka omwe amapanga kasamalidwe wosanjikiza Ufumu. Iwo ananena momveka bwino kugwirizana autocracy ndiponso dziko. Iye anachenjeza kuti mayesero a despotism lolemera mwa kulengeza khalidwe mtundu wa boma autocratic.

Lev Tikhomirov

A wakale wotchuka Narodovolets Tikhomirov wopyoza kovuta kusanduka ndale. mfundo owolowa manja malingaliro ake anapambana autocracy. Kodi kuwona Tikhomirov, amene sanali poyamba? Iye anafotokoza kugwirizana autocracy ndi statehood, amene anali kale ananyalanyaza. Iye anayamba mfundo ulamuliro, ndilo metronome moyo pagulu. Pa mwambo wa ufulu wa anthu, liberalism akunena kuti, boma chinapangidwira allocated antchito. Koma ngati amenewa boma kupulumuka mpikisano mayiko ndale? kaya anatha kupirira masautso ndi chidwi magulu onse? Narodnaya Volya mantha poyera mlingo wa chiwopsezo. Izi anatsimikizira Manifesto pa chosagwedera Autocracy, The malonda pa kulowa mpando wachifumu wa Alexander III.

Anthu ufumu Solonevich

Ganizo autocracy anapulumuka Russian ufumu wokha. The gawo anagwa Ivan Solonevich kumvetsetsa mbiri, anagunda autocracy. chalakwika ndi dziko, mwadzidzidzi ku anangula kuligwira kwa mazana a zaka chiyani? Koma liberalism wopambana amati chikominisi ndi amazipanga kutali touting zolinga. Manifesto pa inviolability wa autocracy ayenera kuoneka ngati anecdote kapena zochitika moyang'ana m'tsogolo? Solonevich kupendanso lingaliro monarchical kale ndi zimene mwamuna Union. Chirichonse anatembenukira kwa fumbi pamaso pake - Orthodoxy, Autocracy. Komano anataya kuwoneka zambiri lingaliro.

Soviet autocracy kuonetsa otsutsana a wosazindikira ndi wotsika yeniyeni ndi maganizo katundu wa wopambana wa. Solonevich ankayamba wa autocracy Gulu chosaiwalika cha chitukuko cha dziko. Prioritizes mtundu wa anthu, ankadziwa autocracy monga mawonekedwe apamwamba a demokalase amene chidaliro anthu mu mphamvu Lalikulu kwambiri kuti mpaka kalekale anapatsa umagwira ntchito ya boma bungwe. Koma ulamuliro wapamwamba kwambiri udindo pamaso pa anthu, kuti alibe zolinga kuposa utumiki kwa iye. Othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito Solonevich ngakhale malingaliro sizikanakhoza kuchitika mu moyo wake. Iye anali anawerengera ichi, kutenga uthenga kwa ana amene anapulumuka chipwirikiti, amene wagwa kuti tsoka la m'badwo wake.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Yimitsira za mzere wolunjika wa Romanov mafumu chigamulo pa Civil nkhondo anapanga amanena zosakhutiritsa mpando wachifumu Russian ndi achibale awo. Mosatsata zotheka zithunzi fano la mfumu, kubwezeretsa kwa mbali autocracy nthawi yocheza chokhudza ndi maganizo zachinyengo. Zodabwitsa, izi sikungawononge chikoka cha autocracy malingaliro amakono.

Utatha Soviet Union ndi kuchotsa ulamuliro Communist mu dera la Russian Ufumu maganizo monarchical anali ndithu kulitchula. Si mtundu wa gulu la ndale kapena anazindikira zinthu zokhudza. Kuchuluka kwa anthu chifukwa zifukwa mkati. Iwo ali omumvera gawo la anthu amene akumverera statists kapena nationalists Russian. Autocracy m'chidziwitso chawo chachikulu chida chogwirira ntchito yomanga kapena kubwezeretsa boma.

zilakolako zowononga anachoka mu akalambula cholowa, ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe ndi mphamvu ano Russian. Pakuti Russian mtundu autocracy zikutanthauza kubwerera ku mfundo ya boma Russian dziko. Padakali, masiku owolowa manja anthu sangathe kupereka iwo maganizo ofanana mu kukopeka ndi chilinganizo "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, dziko."