Kodi msika lero? US katundu msika ndi Russia kuyerekezera

Kodi msika? Zimenezi momveka bwino mu "masewera malamulo" malamulo amene msika gulu agwire wotuluka malonda. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo - ndi miyambo zakale, amene anali ngati maziko kudziŵa malamulo malamulo asapita zachuma. Mwachitsanzo, miyambo ya "kugwirana chanza", maphwando adzakhala kusankha kuyambirira kuchititsa ndikupeleka malonda. Ndiye malangizo amenewa anapangidwa mwalamulo, mu mawonekedwe a pangano yeniyeni. Komabe, pachiyambi panali mawu.

Ngati tiyenda pachimene msika, izo kawirikawiri sindikutanthauza msika ambiri, koma mawonekedwe enieni ntchito zachuma, imene onse "malamulo" tikhale phokoso payekha. Tengani chomwecho malonda akhalire. Zikuonekeratu kuti tikulankhula za malonda sheya. Ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene izo zikuchitika mwakhungu, mwachisawawa (msika zakutchire), ndi zina - malamulo dongosolo, osalola osewera kuutsa mikangano pakati pawo, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo asayambe msika mlengalenga kukhulupirika nchito ya mapeto. Lamulo la malonda akhalire mu nkhani iyi ikuchitika onse kudzera mwa zosiyanasiyana njira ndalama, ndipo kudzera malonda a kampani kapena akagulitse makampani ambiri. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula ndi zida mwangwiro ndalama "kusewera" pa mtengo wa magawo a makampani kapena malonda awo. Lachiwiri - mchitidwe capitalization, amene anapanga pa ndalama za kusasiyana wokwatibwa ndi kampani, voliyumu ya ndalama komanso zolinga njira ya ma sheya hoda aakulu. Mwa njira, ma sheya hoda amasankha patsogolo nkhani (nkhani) magawo, limene chiwerengero cha munthu eni akhoza kuchotsedwa kapena, Tikawonetsetsa ali anaikira mu manja omwewo.

Choncho kuyankha funso "zimene ndi msika," tinganenenso kuti ndi kusakanikirana kwa zigawo zinayi: kupanga umwini, likulu la ndalama, ndi "malamulo a masewerawo" mu chuma.

chinthu china kukakamizidwa malamulo chilungamo kusewera mu masewera ndalama. Ndiye pali vuto: ngati inu kale kumvetsa zimene msika uli, momwe angachitire izo mu lachitukuko, amathera reinstitutsionalizatsiyu ndi kukhazikitsa "analimbitsa simenti" malamulo?

Mwachitsanzo, taonani mmene US malonda akhalire lakonzedwa. Ali ndi magawo pakati pa kapangidwe atatu Mega:

• NYSE - New York Stock Kusinthanitsa, amene amagwira ntchito ndi makampani "lakale" kugwira ntchito mu pafupifupi m'magulu onse a chuma US.
• NASDAQ - Stock Kusinthanitsa, ntchito ndi "mkulu zamakono" mnyamata ogwira analengedwa m'chifanizo cha masiku "dziko la mudziwe".
• AMEX - ngakhale kuti ndi mwini zenizeni za NYSE, Stock Kusinthanitsa imakhazikika mu malonda pakompyuta katundu.

Choncho, yankho American kwa funso la chimene msika ndi kupanga bwino ndi sayansi ndi mafakitale specialization makampani, komanso zinthu zofunika pa vuto la zachuma. Mu nkhani ya US ndi petrochemical zovuta, msewu ndi kumabungwe ndege ndi "mkulu luso".

okonzeka komanso malonda akhalire la Chitaganya cha Russia? Panopa pali nyumba zofunikira ziwiri:

• RTS - dongosolo, wotanganidwa makamaka kuphatikiza misika dera mu danga umodzi msika. M'mawu ena, msika Russian palibe.
• MICEX - ndi analogue a American NYSE, mtundu wa capitalization za chuma chofunika kwambiri za chuma Russian.

Zotsatira: kupanda limodzi msika mkati salola ife kulankhula mwambo maziko a malonda kuwombola, komanso chosowa "pachimake" makampani - pa sitima za chuma kukhala kosatheka kulankhula za standardization wa Russian malonda akhalire.