Kodi mulu: tanthauzo zithunzi

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za zimene chitunda zimene anthu anali kumanga nyumba, kodi maganizo awo ndi komwe iwo ali ofanana.

The Kale

Mbali imeneyi, monga chipembedzo, ndi masoka munthu. A kupeza ya zongoganiza, kumene zinthu zonse anafotokoza rationally, akukhuzidwa. Kumene, chaka chilichonse (monga Kafukufuku m'mayiko olemera), chiwerengero cha okana Mulungu ikukula, koma mmene zinakhalira kukhulupirira kuti kuli zofanana - izi ndi ndondomeko zabwinobwino komanso zachilengedwe amabwerera Kale nawayika umunthu pafupifupi mlingo chibadwa.

Ngati ife kulankhula za pamene makolo athu anali achipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro mu moyo wina pambuyo, n'zovuta kudziwa. Komabe, tsiku loyamba ndi pafupifupi 100 zikwi zapitazo. Mwina poyamba, koma kunayamba zaka ngati manda atulukira ndi Neanderthal. Osati zokhazo, kholo lathu anaikidwa mwadala, komanso kudzera mwa kusanthula chinapezeka kuti ku manda ake anabweretsa maluwa zonse. Ngakhale yooneka ngati wosangalatsa, izo nzoona - mtundu lotsatira mungu anapezeka pa manda, ndi nambala yake amasonyeza kuti atamangidwa pa cholinga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu oyambirira kale ndi maganizo olemera ndi kukhulupirira mu china choopsa ndi yophiphiritsa.

Njira kumanda nthawi zonse anali kuziona kuti n'zofunika kwambiri. Motero, anthu analipira ulemu kwa m'bale wagwa msonkhano wotsiriza. Malinga udindo wawo, chuma chawo ndi nyota zina za njira m'manda anali osiyana kwambiri. Mwachidule, wankhondo wolimba m'manda mosiyana zinthu wopanda khalidwe kapena ena odana ndi chikhalidwe. Ngati tikana zosowa mwamtheradi, mmodzi wa ambiri chapadera manda chitunda. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa njira imeneyi mpaka pano ndipo anasunga manda ambiri. Nanga ndi chitunda? Ndipo kodi iwo? Izi ndi zimene tidzayankhulana.

tanthauzo

Ngati tanthauzo enieni amanena Buku, malinga ndi chitunda wake - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya malo manda, malingana ndi dera komanso malo a mawonekedwe zingasiyane, koma mfundo ambiri akanali umodzi - lalikulu dothi chitunda pa dzenje, kumene anamuika munthu wina kapena zambiri. Asayansi apeza n'chodabwitsa, omwe anakhala chitetezo yomaliza mabanja onse a anthu olemekezeka a masiku amakedzana. Kotero tsopano ife kudziwa zimene chitunda. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani kuli kovuta?

maulemu

Monga kale mwachidule otchulidwa, chinthu chonsecho tanthauzo munthu pa moyo wake ndi udindo wake usathe. Ngakhale mu m'badwo uno aunikiridwa, ingoyang'anani pa pafupifupi manda aliwonse, ndi zimaonekeratu - anthu adakali kofunika kwambiri manda kunja malingaliro, tombstones ndi zina. Kumene, n'kofunika izi si zokhazo. Ndipo kodi tinganene chiyani za makolo athu, amene chikhulupiriro apamwamba mphamvu, ufiti ndi zongoganiza ena, anali mbali ya moyo wawo kuyambira ali mwana. Ngakhale sanaleke iwo kuyesetsa 'mfiti "ndi" mfiti. " Kotero tsopano ife kudziwa zimene chitunda.

Ndipo ndithudi, pambuyo pa imfa ya munthu wolemekezeka, wankhondo wamkulu ndi mkulu wa banja lake, achibale kapena kungoti nkhani ankafuna zimalimbikitsa yokumbukira. Komabe, sizinali nthawi zonse, ndi mbiri amadziwa zitsanzo pamene mafumu ankadana ndi olamulira ena mwadala m'manda kuti munthu ayenera kudziwa malo awo. Ngati si m'manda. Hitler angapereke chitsanzo kuchokera mbiri posachedwapa.

Nanga ndi chitunda? Photo limasonyeza chitunda zawo zambiri mkulu wa padziko lapansi chimene kuya ndi m'manda mtembo anthu. Mwa njira, angapo a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti anapita kumoyo munthu kutenga atagona pafupi ndi iye, chifukwa n'chodabwitsa ndi zambiri zida, ziwiya, zodzikongoletsera, zovala ndi zina zotero. Ndipo anapezazo izi amaonedwa bwino, monga zinthu sizidzawonongedwa nthawi yochuluka chotero, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha zosangalatsa za moyo wa m'nthawi zakale. Koma, mwatsoka, manda izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi iwo ali?

Chotero njira ndi kutaya amapezeka paliponse lonse, ngakhale m'madera a dziko kumene ojambula anthu chikhalidwe ndi anthu a m'mayiko ena sagwirizana (mwachitsanzo, Amwenye a North ndi South America asanabadwe anapeza m'dzikoli ndi Columbus).

Malinga ndi dera la mawonekedwe awo ndi kukula angakhale osiyana pang'ono, koma Pulani yonse logwirizana. Mu Russia, ambiri n'chodabwitsa, ndi akatswiriwa anapeza iwo m'madera osiyanasiyana, koma kwambiri ambiri opezeka kumadera steppe. Kotero tsopano ife kudziwa zimene chitunda tanthauzo la mawu, zomwe iwo anali kumanga. Mu Russia, zofukulidwa awo lonse anayamba pa dongosolo la Peter Woyamba.

Koma pali maiko awiri, kumene ngati nyumba yokumba sanalembedwepo, ndi Antarctica ndi Australia. Ndi woyamba zonse bwino, pali chabe sanakhaleko anthu, koma anthu eni nthaka ku Australia, m'manda atsogoleri awo mosiyana.

ndi chitunda Omveka chiyani?

Nyumba iyi inamangidwa chongopeka, koma si manda ndi chipilala akale nkhondo zoipitsitsa m'ma XX.

Mu 1944, Belarus asilikali Soviet anali atazunguliridwa ndi kuwonongeratu gulu German analipo anthu 105 sauzande. Ndipo mu 1966 lamulo linaperekedwa kuti kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso chochitika. Amisiri ndi anamangapo guwa chitunda zadothi mamita 35 wamkulu nakhazikitsidwa pa izo anayi chosawilitsidwa ndi mfuti mpeni, iwo kuimira 1, 2, 3 Belorussia ndi 1 Baltic Front, amene adatenga mbali kumasulidwa kwa Belarus kwa adani Nazi.

ndi chikhalidwe cha chitunda chiyani?

Ndipotu, chitunda chilichonse - mulu wa dziko, kutalika kwake ndi awiri siyana amasiyana.

Ngati manda a Afarao a ku Iguputo ndi n'chodabwitsa pamaso kukhala looters kaŵirikaŵiri. Pali Mabaibulo amene anapulumuka osati onse. N'zoona kuti si n'chodabwitsa onse angabweretse pachifuwa zodzikongoletsera, ena ali zadothi mapiri mapangidwe achilengedwe, ndi nyumba m'manda a mafumu ndi olamulira ena, amene anaikidwa ngale n'zochepa. Kapena anali m'dziko woyera ndi anthu otetezedwa.