Wotchuka Russian asilikali

Pa nthawi yonse imene kuli anthu pakhala nkhondo zambiri, kuti ukasintha asinthe mbiri. Ambiri a iwo akhala gawo la dziko lathu. Bwino ntchito iliyonse nkhondowo yozungulira kwathunthu zinachitikira ndi luso la asilikali. ndi amene a asilikali kwambiri ndi atsogoleri panyanja ya Russia, amene anabweretsa Lathu tidzapambana pa nkhondo yovuta? Ife kuyambitsa kwa warlords yowala m'deralo, kuyambira nthawi ya Old boma Russian kutsiriza ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Svyatoslav

Wotchuka Russian asilikali - si m'nthawi yathu. Iwo anali mu nthawi ya Russia. Yowala mkulu pa kuti olemba mbiri yakale nthawi kuyitana Kiev Prince Svyatoslav. Iye anakwera pa mpando wachifumu mu 945, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, Igor. Popeza Svetoslav anali akali msinkhu kuthamanga boma (pa nthawi ya motsatizana wake zaka 3 okha), anali regent mayi ake Olga. Mkazi amunamuna anali kutsogolera Old Russian boma ndipo pambuyo mwana wake anakulira. chifukwa anali imene wosatha nkhondo, chifukwa chimene samaoneka ku Kiev.

Kudzilamulira m'mayiko awo Svyatoslav linayamba mu chaka 964, koma ndiye iye sanaleke nkhondo. Mu 965, iye anali adzawina Khazar Khanate ndi angagwirizanitse angapo m'madera anagonjetsa kwa wakale. Svyatoslav unachitikira angapo amene ankapita ku Bulgaria (968-969), nalanda akutembenukira mzinda wake. Iye anayima pokhapokha Pereyaslavets analandidwa. Mu Chibugariya tawuni kalonga anaganiza zopita ku likulu la Russia ndi kum'kulitsa Mabuku awo kwa Danube, koma chifukwa cha anawazunza Kiev Pechenegs dziko anakakamizika kubwerera kwawo ku nkhondo. Mu zaka 970-971 asilikali Russian kutsogoleredwa ndi Svyatoslav anamenyera gawo Chibugariya kudzatenga iwo Byzantium. Kugonjetsa mphamvu mdani kalonga analephera. The chifukwa cha nkhondo imeneyi anali anamaliza pakati Russia ndi Byzantium mapangano asilikali malonda opindulitsa. Sizikudziwika mmene nkhondoyo ambiri amathera Svyatoslav zambiri, ngati 972, anaphedwa mu nkhondo ndi Pechenegs.

Alexander Nevsky

Apadera Russian asilikali anali mu nthawi ya kugawikana ang'onoang'ono a Lazaro. andale izi pazikhalanso Aleksandra Nevskogo. Pokhala kalonga wa Novgorod, Vladimir ndi Kiev, iye anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga mtsogoleri wodziwa asilikali amene anatsogolera anthu kuti amenyane kukapikisana nawo ku madera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda ndi Germany. Mu 1240, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya mdani, iye anapambana chigonjetso wanzeru pa Neva Mtsinje, kupulula nkhonya onongani khamu Swedish. Mu 1242 dziko la Germany anathyola on Lake Peipsi. Zoyenereza za Aleksandra Nevskogo osati kuwina nkhondo yokha, komanso luso zamtendere. Kudzera kukambirana ndi olamulira a Golden gulu, iye anali wokhoza kuti akalandire amasulidwe asilikali Russian ku nkhondo ochitidwa ndi Chitata khans. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Nevsky anali canonized ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Amaona woyang'anira woyera wa ankhondo Russian.

wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy

Kupitiriza kulankhula za amene ali asilikali otchuka Russia, m'pofunika kukumbukira lodziwika bwino wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Kalonga wa Moscow ndi Vladimir anapita mu mbiri monga munthu amene anaika maziko a kumasulidwa kwa mayiko Russian ku Mongol-Chitata goli. Hayala kulekerera mwankhanza Golden wolamulira Mamaia, Don ndi asilikali kumenyana naye. Nkhondo kunachitika pa Kulikovo Field mu September 1380. Asilikali nthawi wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy 2 wolephera chiwerengero cha asilikali mdani. Ngakhale disparity wa makamu, mkulu kwambiri adzawina mdani, pafupifupi adzawonongeratu maalumali ake. Kugonjetsedwa Mamai asilikali osati inapita patsogolo nthawi ya kumasuka m'mayiko Russian ku Golden gulu kudalira, koma anathandizanso kulimbitsa wa Moscow ukulu. Monga Nevsky, Don pambuyo pa imfa yake anali canonized ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Mikhail Golitsyn

Wotchuka Russian asilikali ankakhala nthawi ya Mfumu Peter I. Mmodzi wa atsogoleri olemekezeka kwambiri za nthawi iyi anali Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, amene anakhala wotchuka mu zaka 21 za nkhondo kumpoto ndi Sweden. Iye anawuka kwa Mulingo wa Field kulamulira. Anadziwika pa adani mu 1702 asilikali Russian ndi Swedish linga Noteburg. Iye anali mkulu wa asilikali olondera pa Nkhondo ya Poltava mu 1709, zomwe zinachititsa linagonja kuti asilikali a Sweden anali ntchito. Pambuyo nkhondo ndi Menshikov ankazunza kuthawa asilikali mdani ndi akhaapatisa anagona pansi zida zawo.

Mu 1714 asilikali Russian molamulidwa ndi Golitsyn anakantha oyenda Swedish pafupi Finland m'mudzi Lappole (Napo). Kupambana kumeneku unali wofunika kwambiri njira pa Great kumpoto nkhondo. Asilikali a Sweden atulutsidwa Finland ndi Russia analandidwa ankamasulira kwa patsogolo zina. Golitsyn ndi wolemekezeka mu nkhondo panyanja kwa chilumba Grengam (1720), lomwe kunali kutha kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo wamagazi kumpoto nkhondo. Monga kazembe wa zombo Russian, iye anakakamizika asilikali a Sweden kuti abwerere. Pambuyo pake, pa Nyanja Baltic, chikoka Russian wapezeka.

Fyodor Ushakov

Osati kokha bwino Russian asilikali kutamandidwa dziko lake. atsogoleri Naval anamveketsa palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa atsogoleri a magulu dziko. Kuti anali asilikali Fyodor Ushakov, amene kunkhondo ambiri Orthodox canonized. Iye anatenga gawo mu Chirasha Turkey nkhondo (1787-1791). Anali kupita ku nkhondo panyanja mu Fidonisi, Tendra, Kaliakra Kerch, kutsogozedwa ndi mpweya wa Corfu. Mu 1790-1792 analamula Black Sea zombo. Mu ntchito yake asilikali Ushakov unachitikira 43 nkhondo. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo, iye sanalandire kugonjetsedwa. Pankhondo anatha kusunga zombo zonse zopatsidwa kwa iye.

Alexander Suvorov

Pa dziko wotchuka, ena akazembe Russian. Suvorov ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Monga generalissimo wa nyanja ndi kumtunda mphamvu, komanso njonda ya zonse zilipo mu Russian Ufumu malamulo yausilikali, anasiya amaonekera pa mbiriyakale ya dziko lawo. Iye anatuluka monga luso mtsogoleri nkhondo ziwiri Chirasha Turkey, Swiss ndi Chitaliyana yokopa. Asilikaliwa mu 1787, Nkhondo ya Kinburn, mu 1789 - nkhondo ya Focsani ndi Ramnicu. Asogolera kumenya a Ismayeli (1790) ndi Prague (1794). Mu ntchito yake ankhondo anapambana chigonjetso mu zoposa 60 ndi ndewu sanasiye pa nkhondo. Pa asilikali Russian ankadutsa Berlin, Warsaw ndi Alps. Anatisiyira buku, "The Science Kopambana" imene zafotokozedwa machenjerero bwino nkhondo.

Mikhail Kutuzov

Ngati mudzapempha za amene odziwika akazembe Russian, anthu ambiri nthawi yomweyo amaganiza za Kutuzov. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa cha mtengo wapadera wa munthu uyu anali kupereka dongosolo la St. George - wapamwamba asilikali yokongola ya Russian Ufumu. Anavala mutu wa Field kulamulira. Pafupifupi onse moyo Kutuzov anatenga nkhondo. Ndi ngwazi za nkhondo ziwiri Chirasha Turkey. Mu 1774, nkhondo pafupi Alushta, iye anavulazidwa mutu, chifukwa cha zomwe anataya diso lake lamanja. Pambuyo mankhwala yaitali, anaikidwa wolamulira wamkulu wa Crimea chilumba. Mu 1788 iye ali wachiwiri kwambiri m'mutu choipa. Mu 1790, iye bwinobwino anatsogolera itachita wa Izmail, kumene anasonyeza ngati mkulu mantha. Mu 1805, iye anapita ku Austria analamula asilikali akutsutsana Napoleon. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anachita nawo nkhondo ya Austerlitz.

Mu 1812, Kutuzov anasankhidwa mkulu wa asilikali Russian mu nkhondo ndi Napoleon. Anali nkhondo waukulu Borodino, ndiyeno pa msonkhanopo, unachitikira ku Fili, anakakamizika kusankha pa achire wa asilikali Russian ku Moscow. Chifukwa cha asilikali potsimikizira-amanyansidwa pansi Kutuzov akhoza kutaya kumbuyo mdani m'gawo lake. Akuti kwambiri ku Ulaya, asilikali a ku France anataya katundu yaikulu anthu.

Utsogoleri talente Kutuzov anaonetsetsa dziko lathu kupambana pankhondoyo pa Napoleon, monga Iye wabweretsa kutchuka lonse. Ngakhale kapitawo ndi silinachirikize lingaliro la chisautso cha French ku Europe, amene anaikidwa mkulu wa United mphamvu Russian ndi Prussian. Koma matenda sikuloledwa Kutuzov kupereka nkhondo ina: mu April 1813 adafika ndi asilikali kuti Prussia, ozizira ndipo anafa.

Akazembe nkhondo yolimbana Nazi Germany

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo watsegula dziko maina a atsogoleri luso Soviet. Apadera Russian asilikali ndaika kwambiri khama kuti akunde Nazi Germany ndi chiwonongeko cha Fascism m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Wolimba atsogoleri kutsogolo ku Soviet Union kunali anthu ambiri. Zikomo chifukwa cha luso lake ndi ungwazi, adakhoza mokwanira kutsutsa ophunzitsidwa bwino ndi zida luso atsopano a ankhondowo German. Tikupereka kukumana ndi awiri a asilikali wamkulu - Ivan Konev ndi Zhukov.

Ivan Konev

Mmodzi wa anthu amene dziko lathu ayenera kupambana ndi lodziwika bwino polimbana ndi kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union Ivan Konev. Anayamba nawo nkhondo, mtsogoleri Soviet kazembe wa 19 Army wa dera North Caucasus. Pankhondo ya Smolensk (1941) Konev anakwanitsa kupewa adani ndi kuwonetsera kwa chilengedwe wa asilikali ulamuliro mdani ndi kulankhulana Regiment. Pambuyo pake, mkulu analamula Western, North-Western, Kalinin, steppe, Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri Chiyukireniya amadzibisa. Nawo nkhondo kwa Moscow, Kalinin imatsogoleredwa ntchito (kudzitchinjiriza ndipo amanyansidwa). Mu 1942 Konev anatsogolera (pamodzi ndi Zhukov) loyamba ndi lachiwiri Rzhev-Sychevsky, ndi yozizira ya 1943 - Zhizdrinsky ntchito.

Chifukwa cha chifumu cha magulu ankhondo a nkhondo zambiri, mkulu imachitika mpaka m'ma 1943, analephera kwa Soviet Army. Koma zinthu zinasintha kwambiri pambuyo kugonjetsa adani nkhondo ya Kursk lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi (July-August 1943). Patatha izi, asilikali kutsogoleredwa ndi Konev unachitikira mndandanda wa ntchito amanyansidwa (Poltava, Kremenchug, Pyatihatskuyu, Znamensky, Kirovohrad, Lvov-Sandomierz), chifukwa chimene mbali yaikulu ya gawo Chiyukireniya linayeretsedwa a Nazi. Mu January 1945 Choyamba Chiyukireniya Front molamulidwa ndi Konev, pamodzi ndi mayiko ake anapezerapo ndi Vistula-Oder opareshoni, anamuchotsera Anazi Kraków ndi Auschwitz. M'chaka cha 1945 asilikali a polimbana anadza kwa Berlin, ndipo iye anali akukhudzidwa poukira.

Georgy Zhukov

Mkuluyu wamkulu, kanayi Hero wa Soviet Union, wopambana wa zoweta ndi achilendo mphoto ambiri ankhondo, Georgy Zhukov anali moona lodziwika bwino chithunzi. Mu ubwana wake, iye anali nawo World Choyamba ndi Civil nkhondo, Nkhondo ya Khalkhin-. Pa nthawi Nkhondoyo Hitler m'dziko la Soviet Union Zhukov anaikidwa utsogoleri dziko monga Commissar wachiwiri Anthu a silikhali ndi Chief ya General Wogwila.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World iye n'kutsogolera wa Leningrad, ndi Reserve ndi Choyamba Belorussia Front. Iye anatenga gawo mu Nkhondo ya Moscow, Stalingrad ndi Kursk nkhondo. Mu 1943 Zhukov pamodzi ndi ena akazembe Soviet anasonyeza kuswa kuzinga Leningrad. Mgwirizano kanthu Zhitomir-Berdichev ndi Proskurov-Chernivtsi ntchito chifukwa cha zomwe anamasulidwa ku Germany m'mayiko Chiyukireniya.

M'chaka cha 1944 asogolera waukulu mu mbiri ya anthu asilikali ntchito "Bagration", imene Belarus ku Nazi yachotsedwa ya limati Baltic ndi kum'mawa Poland. Kumayambiriro a 1945, ndi Konev mgwirizano zochita za asilikali Soviet pa kumasulidwa kwa Warsaw. M'chaka cha 1945 nawo adani a Berlin. Mu Moscow, 24 June 1945 Chigonjetso perete unachitikira anadzipereka kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa Nazi Germany ndi asilikali a Soviet. Kutenga anapatsidwa kulamulira Georgy Zhukov.

zotsatira

Mu buku lina N'zosatheka kutchula atsogoleri aakulu onse ankhondo a dziko lathu. Russian panyanja atsogoleri ndi atsogoleri a Lazaro wakale masiku ano anachita m'mbiri ya dziko mbali yofunika, nalemekeza luso zoweta nkhondo, ungwazi ndi kulimba anawaikizira asilikali.