Kodi ndalama mmphepete wa kampani

Phindu malire - kusiyanitsa chimaposa cha mudzagwiritse zachuma, omwe amalandira kuchokera kwa iwo kugwiritsa mankhwala (misonkhano, ntchito), ndi kuchuluka okwana ndalama zake variable.

chizindikiro ichi ndi kachulukidwe, amayezedwa mayunitsi ndalama. Mtengo wa chizindikiro amasonyeza zopereka ogwira ntchito, zimene angachite chiyani mu nkhani za ndalama anakonza kuti kupanga phindu (ie ndalama ngati likukhudza kufunika kwenikweni analandira phindu).

masamba phindu akhoza kumatanthauza m'njira ziwiri. Loyamba, anapeza mankhwala anagulitsa ali deducted zonse ndalama mwachindunji ndi overheads ofanana (kapena variable) ndalama. Chachiwiri, ndalama atathana akuwonjezeka phindu la kumalo a ntchito.

Pali chiphunzitso cha mtengo pafupifupi ya mtengo mmphepete. Iwo anazindikira kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa avareji ndalama variable ndi mtengo wa mankhwala. chizindikiro amasonyeza zopereka wachina chilichonse kulipira ndalama zofunika bizinesi komanso phindu.

Akamanena za phindu malire wonse, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa owonjezera ndalama variable ndalama ikusonyeza mmene kampani amatha kulipira ndalama zofunika madalitso ndi phindu.

Yeniyeni gawo phindu mmphepete mwa ndalama anatsimikiza ndi chisanadze kuwerengetsa phindu malire koyefishienti. chiŵerengero Izi chiŵerengero ndalama m'mphepete ndalama za kampani.

Ngati chithunzi ndi ziro, izo zimatanthauza kuti chimaposa malonda ochuluka okha ndalama variable, ndi, ogwira akupanga imfa ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama lokhazikika.

Ngati index ali pamwamba ziro, koma musalumphe ndalama mapulani kenako tikhoza kunena kuti malonda chimaposa imachititsa onse a zosintha ndi ndalama lokhazikika. Imfa Pankhaniyi adzakhala osachepera ndalama lokhazikika.

M'njira imeneyi ndalama mmphepete wofanana ndalama mapulani ndalama malonda imachititsa ndi zosintha ndi ndalama lokhazikika. Zikatere, kampani sumabala imfa.

Ngati inu upambana ndalama kuliika ndalama owonjezera kampani silingakhoze kokha kuphimba ndalama zake, komanso phindu.

ndalama malire, kotero, pamodzi ndi muyeso ndalama, ndi gwero lofunika deta kwa mawerengedwe a pamakomo kuti ntchito pa kusanthula ntchito za ntchito ya bizinesi komanso kudziwa zotsatira ndalama za ntchito zake.

Khama la chifukwa cha ndalama ntchito limachititsa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene amadziwika chifukwa cha zogulitsa mankhwala. deta izi kulola ife kusankha poyerekezera ndi chakudya, mabuku zina za ulimi ndi malonda mankhwala.

The njira ya kuwerengetsa chifukwa chuma ndi chizindikiro cha chida ndalama mmphepete wotchedwa Patali. Mtengo wa ndalama amakumana ndi kugwirizana okha ndi ndalama variable kwa mtundu winawake wa mankhwala. Ife kuwerengetsa pa mtundu wa mankhwala. Kusiyana kwa zolozerazi akufotokoza chiwerengero cha mankhwala mmodzi wakumana ndi ndalama. Uwerenge ndalama zonse zimanena magawo subtracted mtengo wa onse ndalama lokhazikika. Chifukwa, izo zimakhala kudziwika kwa mlingo wa nawo lililonse mankhwala mu reimbursement wa mtengo deta (kapena kuti tikwaniritse phindu).

ndalama mmphepete ndi mbali yaikulu pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiwerengero cha zochita oonekera pa kasamalidwe ka ndondomeko mafakitale. Pochita zimenezi zikuphatikiza: kuthekera kwa Kukwezeleza zina za katundu wina m'misika, kufunika malamulo zina kupanga, chiyembekezo cha mgwirizano ndi wina ndi gulu la makasitomala. Mokulira phindu masamba Mzimuyo wonse, mphamvu ndi dzuwa la kumalo a ntchito.