Ngati ife yerekezani athu, amakono, ndipo osachepera agogo athu (ngakhale makolo), padzakhala kusintha kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kumvetsera kapena kuwerenga mu kulankhulana wa ana ndi achinyamata - theka la zimene iwo ananena, tikhoza kumvetsa konse. Ndipotu, ntchito ndi mawu amenewa, otchedwa zinthu zimenezi (a Mwachitsanzo omveka - masewera zinthu pafupifupi ndi makhalidwe), amene tilibe akuganiza. Zonsezi ndi umboni wakuti chinenero - ndi zamoyo, ndi zonse ikusintha. chitukuko ndi chiyani? The zonse kubwezeretsa mawu likuvutika mawu ena, kusamalira anthu ena m'mbuyomu. Ndipotu, kodi ndi neologism? Kodi mawu kuti pa nthawi iyi mu nthawi amaona ngati chatsopano, posachedwapa subsumed si katswiri mokwanira. Monga kuphatikiza mu chinenerochi, wotaya wokhala ake zachilendo, anthu ambiri ntchito. Mwachitsanzo kukanakhala, nkuti, mawu akuti "ndege" kapena "mafoni" kapena "kompyuta". Pa siteji ena a chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi luso chitukuko cha neologisms zonsezi zinali mu Russia. Koma tsopano, ife zakhala amakonda iwo anakhala mbali ya anthu wamba. Kapena kutenga mawu akuti "mpainiya", "Komsomolets" - ndi zikamera wa chodabwitsa anaonekera ndi zachikunja, iwo amatchedwa. Koma mabungwe awa zinafa - ndi mawu a m'mbuyomu, kukhala historicism.
Choncho, kodi neologism? chizindikiro ichi, omwe anakhala chinenero kapena kupangidwa m'menemo ndi posachedwapa ndipo anazindikira ofalitsa ambiri monga gulu latsopano. Maonekedwe a mawu amenewa inextricably zogwirizana mphindi zingapo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chitukuko sayansi ndi luso. Pali Kutulukira, chitukuko, mankhwala - ndipo pali kufunika mawu latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, "kufufuza injini", "osatsegula", "laputopu" m'gulu ntchito yogwira zaka khumi okha zapitazo. Kumvetsa zimene neologism chingatithandize kupenda mosinthana chikhalidwe ndi kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chiyambi cha m'ma 20, mawu atsopano anali "chikominisi", "chipani munthu" - koma tsopano, pamene zipani latsopano, mabungwe omenyera chikhalidwe, aphatikizidwa chinenero "edinorossovtsy", "MChSniki", "medveputy". Mlingo wa chitukuko zimasiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe yogwira mitundu mawu zikusonyeza kuti mawu mwamphamvu mu mawu ndi chikumbu yofanana. Ngati zaka zingapo zapitazo, ife anagwiritsa ntchito dzina la kampaniyo ndipo kokha kufufuza injini monga dzina lenileni , "Google" koma tsopano mungathe kumva ndi ena ofanana monga "Google", "Google izo." Kapena kutenga chidwi mawu "layknut", "Tweet", "friended" - kungatithandize kudziwa zomwe ndi neologism nanga ndi chitukuko cha latsopano mu zolankhula zathu. Nthawi zambiri, kayankhulidwe ka pomwe ndi chifukwa ngongole. Ndipo nthawi zonse nomination za mliriwu kapena item zili mwa mawu kufanana awiri: chitukuko ndi latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, "thireyi" ndi "mphasa". Kapena "kuchepetsa" ndi "kasamalidwe". Neologisms mu chinenero chamakono Russian anapanga ndi chifukwa kusintha khalidwe mawu alipo. Mwachitsanzo, "mawu" m'lingaliro "kupanga, kunena mokweza." Kapena "kukopera" m'lingaliro "owona kutengerapo".
Alembi ndi ndakatulo zimayesetsa chilengedwe cha mawu. Kuti kumvetsa zomwe neologism munthu olemba zitithandize zitsanzo za Mayakovsky ( "hulk", "vyzvezditsya"), Nabokov ( "nymphet"). Mu mawu ena umatchedwa mawu nonce.