Ndi suffixes mu Russian chiyani?

Suffixes kuchita kwambiri pa chinenero cha Chirasha. Ndi thandizo lawo, osati mawu atsopano okha anapanga, komanso mitundu kalembedwe, ndipo ntchito popereka mbali maganizo a mawu. N'chifukwa chake kudziwa zimene ali suffixes ndi zimene ntchito, m'pofunika.

Kodi suffix?

The suffix - morpheme, nditaima kuseri muzu. Nthawi zina pali milandu pamene suffix amayimira mapeto. Pankhaniyi, umatchedwa "postfix". Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito morpheme Xia - / - CB: kusamba nkhope yanga (mapeto -yut, postfix -sya-), likamva, mtundu ndi ena.

Ntchito yaikulu ya suffix wa - mapangidwe mawu atsopano, koma pali nthawi morpheme ichi chimagwira ntchito zoyambirira. Ambiri mu chinenero ndi suffixes limaonetseratu maganizo ochekenera.

morpheme Izi ndi zambiri moti anaphunzira ku sukulu akuyamba ndi sukulu. Kodi suffixes mu Chirasha, kalasi 2 mipita pakati pa chaka.

Pakuti morpheme n'zosavuta kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula patsogolo pathu. Choncho, chifukwa -usch yeniyeni / -yusch ndi -asch - / - yasch- tizindikira kuti ndi sacramenti, komanso -B- momveka bwino kuti mawu - gerund. Taganizirani za chiyambi cha morpheme mu mawu a atasankhidwa, ndiyeno ife kulankhula za wachokera ku mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula.

Mawu popanda suffix, koma iye amene amapatsa chizindikiro cha zofunika kwambiri. Komanso, kawirikawiri ndi zosiyana milandu, pamene pali awiri kapena atatu suffix. Choncho mawu chiphunzitso awiri a iwo -tel- ndi -stv-, monga mwa mawu "kuphunzitsa" atatu: ziwiri m'mbuyomu -ova- wapakamwa anawonjezera.

Kodi ntchito ya chiyani?

Taganizirani zimene ali suffixes mawu a magwiridwe awo.

1. Massing. Awa ndiwo nawo mapangidwe mitundu ya mau omwewo. Mbali awo ndi osiyana - ndi morpheme pamodzi ndi mapeto a mawu si m'gulu maziko ake. Mwachitsanzo, zinachitika kale ndi khalidwe suffix -l-: Pukutani, kuphika, kuwerenga. Komanso, akatswiri a zinenero kuganizira -t- mu infinitive monga suffix zoyambirira. Kumbukirani kuti kuphunzira funso la chimene ali suffixes mu Chirasha (kalasi 3), ophunzirawa aipereke monga mapeto. Komanso, ngati kutanthauziridwa monga adverbial participle ndi mneni mitundu (kwa akatswiri a zinenero palibe yankho limodzi funso izi), suffixes mawu kuoneka zoyambirira ndi monga maziko simaphatikiza: kuganiza, kulingalira, lotengeka ndi (a morpheme yogwira participle -yusch-, gerunds ndi -ya- chabe participle -im-). Ndi Kukweza mawu a suffixes alinso poyerekeza digiri ya adjectives ndi adverbs (wamphamvu, chozama).
2. Mawu mapangidwe. morphemes Awa ndi wamba: zagwiritsidwa ntchito chochitika cha mawu atsopano. Nthawi zambiri nawo mbali mu mapangidwe manauni ndi adjectives. Ndipo ndi morpheme izi zingaoneke monga mawu a mbali yemweyo wa kulankhula ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "nkhalango", "nkhalango Ranger", "nkhalango." The nauni woyamba aumbike mwa a suffix -nik-, mawu wachiwiri, ndi adjective ndi suffix -n-. Nthawi zina suffixed maonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau: ndikuganiza - kuganiza. Apa, mu mapangidwe mneni imperfective suffix -yva- ankagwiritsa ntchito.

mithunzi ya tanthauzo

Komanso suffixes akhoza kugawidwa malingana mthunzi zimene tanthauzo kutengerapo. Si chinsinsi kuti tanthauzo lalikulu amanyamula mizu. Suffix n'chakuti zikungopangitsa Mawu a limaonetseratu kwambiri. Tiyeni tione zimene ali suffixes ku mfundo imeneyi, ndipo iwo popereka mfundo:

• Diminutive: Zodzigawira tebulo; nkhosa, nkhosa; wokongola - wokongola; mwana - mwana.
• Kusonyeza: kachilomboka-crusher, manja kwakukulu, zibakera, velikanische.
• nyama Young: bakha, ng'ombe, mphaka, mwana njovu.
• Akuti anthu a ntchito iliyonse: wogulitsayo, ndi Crane, ndi m'bala; komanso m'madera: Siberia, ku St. Petersburg, ku Moscow, ndi Wakummwera; Mtundu: Chiyukireniya, Chijojiya, German, Finn.
• Zotengera malingaliridwe maganizo ndi nkhani kapena munthu: mbala, Malyavka, Machenjera, adyera nthawi kuseka.

suffixes wa manauni

Mu sekondale, ndinayamba kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, kotero kuti mbali ya kulankhula kudziwa ndi suffixes mu Chirasha (kalasi 5). Tiyeni tione morpheme izi kwa mfundo imeneyi. Perekani chitsanzo adzakhala okhawo suffixes kwambiri khalidwe, amene anganene motsimikiza za umunthu wawo morphological.

Suffixes wa manauni:

adjective suffix

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane, kodi suffixes wa adjectives. Izi mwina mbali olemera deta kulankhula morpheme lapansi.

suffixes kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

ndi suffixes wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu Chirasha chiyani? Nthawi zambiri, kutchukitsa (chomwe ife analemba kale). Komabe, pali anthu ena amene amanenedwa ndi mfundo zina. Choncho -ova - / - yva- amatiuza kuti kanthu alibe inatha, ndipo mu ndondomeko ya (kukonza maloto, kusamalira) - kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse imperfective.

Xia suffixes - / - CB ngakhale reflexive anawagwiritsa, inflexion simuli. Maziko ilowa kwathunthu.

suffixes akuti

Chinthu chotsiriza anasiya kulankhula - kodi suffixes akuti. Pali atatu okha: -Kodi kapena, tsiku lina. Onsewo ali hyphenated ndi mbali mu mapangidwe akuti kalekale: aliyense, kulikonse, chirichonse.