Kodi njira, ndi zimene ntchito m'mabuku

Mbali yofunika ya ntchito mabuku ndi njira mawu. Iwo amatha kupanga lemba wapadera ndi munthu kukopera. Mu maphunziro zolembalemba, pogwiritsa amatchedwa njinga. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zimene Mathotho mungathe ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Zopeka sipangakhalenso popanda kanjedza zosiyanasiyana za mawu amene ntchito ya kalembedwe makamaka. wolemba Kaya ndakatulo kapena wolemba prose, amagwiritsa ntchito tinjira ta kuthandiza kunena maganizo awo ndi maganizo akufuna kufotokoza chilengedwe chake. Ndi zambiri tropes zosemasema amasiyana zina malemba kukopera. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane zambiri zokhudza okha njira yosonyezera kulankhula: chimene icho chiri, magulu kulibe, ndiwo kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito, kodi ntchito zawo ndi zinthu.

Tiyeni tione zimene njinga. Mathotho - ichi fanizo, zomwe zimachititsa lemba kwambiri limaonetseratu ndi lexical zosiyanasiyana. Zimatulutsa mitundu yambiri ya ndalama izi: mafanizo, metonymy, mwini, okokomeza, synecdoche, parcelling, litotes, epithet, kuyerekeza ndi anthu ena. Pezani zambiri za tinjira ta zimenezi. Mu Russian, ali kwenikweni kwambiri, kotero asayansi ena ayesetsa kuonetsetsa ena m'njira imeneyi ya mawu, kumene ena onse anapita. Kotero, pambuyo pa mndandanda wa maphunziro aona kuti "chachikulu" njira ndi fanizo ndi metonymy. Komabe, gulu wamba njira yosonyezera mawu kulibe, kuyambira asayansi osati kudziwa ndi kudutsa umodzi, umene ena onse apangidwa.

Tropes kufotokoza phindu tatchulazi.

Fanizo - fanizo chobisika, izi okuluwika, amene amathandiza kuyerekezera zinthu angapo ndi mnzake popanda thandizo la mawu akuti "ngati", "lomweli monga", "ndi ofanana ndi chirichonse" ndi zina zotero.

Metonimija - izi zikutanthauza mawu akuti, umene ndi panafunika mawu wina ndi mzake pa "adjacency".

Kutengera - ichi zopanda moyo ntchito akutsutsa makhalidwe anthu.

Okokomeza - ndi kusinjirira katundu aliyense wa chinthu.

Achipongwe - ali kudutsa wapadera. Mu mabuku, iwo amakhala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri, monga yodziwika ndi zizindikiro za chinthu: kukula, mtundu. Ngati tikulankhula za chinthu zamoyo, njira iyi itha mwachindunji chikhalidwe, maonekedwe.

Parcelling - mmodzi wa njira syntactic cha mawu amene amalola kuganizira mbali olondola a maganizo mothandizidwa ndi kulekanitsa izo kwa chakudya chachikulu.

Tsopano muli lingaliro njira ndi chimene iwo ali. Kudziwa zimenezi kungakhale kothandiza kwa inu osati kwa kusanthula ntchito zolembalemba, komanso kulenga malemba awo pachiyambi. Kukumbukira limaonetseratu tropes ntchito, inu mosavuta zosiyanasiyana kayankhulidwe ka ntchito yake chodabwitsa ankasinthana chidzatithandiza munthu wapadera.

Choncho kudziwa kuti njira, inu mukhoza kulenga wanu katswiri mwini zolembalemba, amene adzatembenuza zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi munthu!