Ndi mafanizo Kodi

"Inde ndi pa galu iyi anadya", "koma nthawi ikutha," "pano pamodzi ngati mzinda wonse" ... Ife tiri amakonda mawu akuti mu olankhulidwa ndi chinenero, analibe ngakhale zindikirani mafanizo pano ndi kudutsa. Komanso, anthu ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe za moyo wawo. Kungakhale kovuta pakati pa njinga ndi mafanizo otani moyo wathu kukhala wofunika kwambiri ndiponso chokhalitsa malo amene akupereka ngakhale yachibadwa kucheza tsiku ndi tsiku popanda iwo ...


Mafanizo - ziri zonse ife kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo syntactic ndi lexical kuti akufunika kuti kuwala mawu ndi expressiveness.

Ndi syntactic monga kanjedza za kalankhulidwe kamene ntchito mpheto mawu komanso ziganizo ndi zizindikiro zopumira:

- Inversion (kuphwanya tingachipeze powerenga kuti mawu). "Switzerland mwa iye arrow";

- ndi otsutsana (mawu zolowa ntchito otsutsa). "Ndinali mpango wakuda, ndi mbale wake Masha - woyera";

- zeugma (kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu homogeneous wa zinthu, kukusokonezani ku chiwerengero chonse tanthauzo). "Iwo anatenga masabata atatu a mpumulo ndi obwereza Menton";

- anaphora ndi epiphora (phwando kubwereza kwa kapangidwe chomwecho pa chiyambi kapena mapeto a masentensi angapo mu mzere). "M'chigwa cha dzuwa likuwala mu chigwa cha chimwemwe kuyembekezera." "Nkhalango si - osati adalikuthengo - Drozd cholakwika";

- Maphunziro (Kamangidwe pa mlingo wa kukwera kapena kutsika kuti chofunika). "Ine ndinabwera, ndinaona, anagonjetsa!" ;

- ellipsis (kuchotsa predlazheniya membala amene amatanthauza ndi nkhani). "Kuyambira siteshoni ali muno" (mneni akusowa);

- mafunso losafuna ndi exclamations chithandizo. "Kodi pali tanthauzo lililonse miyoyo yathu?" "Bwerani masika, ndidza msanga";

- parcellation (kuswa maganizo m'magulu, omwe anapangidwa chakudya osiyana). "Ndipo apa. Ndinabwerera kunyumba. Kumeneko. Kodi ndinali. The achinyamata".

Chiwerengerochi Lexical wa kulankhula ndi anthu kuti ntchito "masewera" tanthauzo zamalankhulidwe mawu:

- ofanana ndi otsutsana (mawu ofanana / zosiyana mtengo zamalankhulidwe). "Red, wofiira, wofiirira utoto," "Iye ali achimwemwe kapena achisoni"?

- okokomeza ndi litotes (luso kukokomeza / understatement). "Dziko lonse lidayima pokonzekera", "kolakalakika galu, osati thimble";

- occasionalisms (mawu, wolemba koyamba). "Priknopkay ine chithunzi";

- fanizo (zobisika poyerekeza zochokera kupereka katundu osiyana nkhani). "Bee maselo sera ntchentche monga msonkho kumunda";

- oxymoron (kuphatikiza tanthauzo matanthauzo ofananafanana mawu). "Agogo wamng'ono, ndinu yani?"

- yosonyeza (kupereka zinthu zopanda moyo makhalidwe wamoyo). "Zima anadza, nkhalango ali m'tulo ndi kudzutsidwa yekha ndi masika dzuwa";

- lofotokozera (panafunika mawu mtengo chiweruzo kapena kulongosola). "Ine ndikupita kumbuyo mu mzinda ndimaikonda pa Neva Mtsinje";

- epithet (wophiphiritsa tanthauzo). "Kubwera Kwake - il kanthu, mdima il".

Mafanizo posonyeza kuchuluka kwa chinenero Russian ndi kuthandiza osati kufotokoza njira zawo munthuyo nkhani, komanso kusonyeza izo mu njira ina. Iwo angagwirizanitse malemba a liveliness ndi akulembayo, komanso kuthandiza kuzindikira mfundo wolemba amazionera. Choncho, muyenera kuzindikira ndi ntchito mafanizo, chifukwa popanda chinenero chathu akhoza kukhala wouma ndi soulless.