Kodi njira yabwino yopangira mazinga ndi chiyani? Khoma lokula mofulumira

M'dera lathu, nthawi zambiri simungapezeko mpanda, koma zaka zaposachedwapa, njira iyi ya kumunda imayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi anthu okhala m'chilimwe. Ndipo mwa ichi palibe chilichonse chodabwitsa. Mphepete mwazitali zimangokhala mbali ya mpanda wamtambo, komanso wokongola kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulaneti a tchire, mukhoza kupanga malo abwino kuti muzisangalala. Ndicho chimene chiri bwino kuti apange linga?

Mitundu

Choyamba muyenera kumvetsa zomwe iwo ali. Kenaka mungathe kuganizira zomwe zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Choyamba, iwo amagawidwa mu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kukula (mwachisawawa kudula). Inde, gulu loyamba limapezeka nthawi zambiri pakhomo. Zingatheke kupangidwa ngati mukufuna chipanda choyambirira cha msipu kapena munda.

Kutalika, kuzungulira konse kungagawidwe mu mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Wamtali, oposa mamita awiri.
• Zapakatikati, kuyambira 50 cm mpaka mamita awiri.
• Low, yomwe kutalika kwake sikuposa theka la mita.

Zizindikiro zina zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zamoyo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozilenga:

• Yoyamba ndi yovuta.
• Ndi mphini ndipo popanda iwo.

Basic assortment

Ndiye njira yabwino yotani yokhala ndi mpanda? Poganizira kuti m'madera omwewo a England ali ofanana kale ndi amodzi mwa chikhalidwe cha dziko, kwa zaka mazana ambiri zomwe akulima onse ayenera kuzidziwa zakhala zikugwira ntchito.

Tilembera mitundu yambiri yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda zopinga zapadera pa nyengo ya dziko lathu. Sitipatsanso chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, chifukwa chifukwa chaichi deta sichita gawo lapadera. Kawirikawiri, malingana ndi mndandanda umene tapereka pamwambapa, mukhoza kulangiza mitengo yambiri ndi mitengo ya shrub. Ganizirani zomwe ziri bwino kupanga hedgerow ya gulu lalitali.

Mitengo yaitali kwambiri

• Malire ali otsika pang'ono ndi otsika kwambiri. Mu chilengedwe, izi ndi mitengo, kutalika kwake komwe nthawi zina imatha kupitirira mamita 20. Amapanga korona wokongola kwambiri komanso yosakanikirana bwino kwambiri, komanso amalekerera nthawi yaitali. Izi zimakulolani kuwalangiza kuti apange mtundu wa "makoma okhala". Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito kwawo kumakhala kochepa pa milandu yomwe mukufunikira kuzungulira mwamsanga ndi kutalika kwa mamita atatu.
• Hornbeam. Komanso ndipamwamba popanga mipando yam'mwamba, koma m'madera akum'mwera. Zapangidwa mwangwiro, zimapanga korona wandiweyani, zosagonjetsedwa. Mu USSR chifukwa chazinthu izi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Ukraine. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yonse idafotokozedwa pamwambapa ili yofunikira kwambiri nthaka yosalala ndi yowonjezera, musalole kuti salinization, low pH.

Ndipo kodi ndi bwino kupanga chida ngati mulibe mitengo iyi? Mabulosi abwino kwambiri, komanso maple wamba. Amalangizidwa kuti asasokoneze mtunduwu ndi mapulo a ku America, omwe ndi "otulutsa" omwe amatha kupanga mahekitala m'mitengo ya mbande zake. Ngati mukufuna khola lamtengo wapatali, muyenera kupeza haw wamba.

Gledicia vulgaris ingagwiritsidwe ntchito (kachiwiri, kokha kwa madera akumwera). Komanso yoyenera ndi barberry. Mphepo yamtunduwu imadzaza mlengalenga ndi fungo labwino la maluwa, komanso idzapatsa mwini munda zipatso, zomwe mumapeza zokometsera zokoma.

Coniferous zomera

Pankhaniyi pakufunika kuyambitsa minda yamaluwa, timalimbikitsa kuti mumvetsere za spruce wamba. Amaloleza bwino kwambiri nyengo yozizira kwambiri, imatha kukula mu mthunzi wambiri, koma imayenera kubzalidwa pa nthaka yachonde yonyowa.

Matenda ndi abwino, koma oyenera kumadzulo ndi kumwera madera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zokolola za chikhalidwe ndi zovuta kupeza kwa ife. Onetsetsani kuti zipatso zanu zimakhala zoopsa, choncho ngati ana aang'ono akukhala m'nyumba, sayenera kubzalidwa. Kuti akule bwino, amafunikira dothi lachonde ndithu.

Pomaliza, musamanyalanyaze mkungudza. Zimakula kwa nthawi yaitali, zimafuna dothi lowala komanso louma. Monga bonasi - kuthekera kuwononga mpweya, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu okhala ndi matenda opuma.

Kutalika kwazitali kuzungulira

Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zambiri zotheka ndizopambana kwambiri. M'deralo sudziwika bwino ndi ntchentche wamba, koma malingalirowa ndi oyenerera bwino. Iye anapanga mwangwiro, ndipo tchire kwa nthawi yaitali amasunga mawonekedwe ofunidwa. Komanso, kachilomboka kakongoletsa kwambiri.

Wokongola kwambiri amadziwonetsera yekha ngati hedgerow wa cotonaster. Ndi wokongola kwambiri, imapanga timitengo tambirimbiri komanso tinthu tambirimbiri, sikuti tikufunanso kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino. Tavolga Vangutta ndi yabwino kulenga mipanda yayikulu ndi yopanda chithandizo, chifukwa imafuna dzuŵa lotseguka. Ndi chithandizo chake, ngakhale msipu waukulu ukhoza kutsekedwa, ndipo kukula kwake kudzakhala kotero kuti ng'ombe sizidzatha. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati mtundu wabwino wa mazinga, mafupa osiyanasiyana amagwedeza okha. Iwo ali otsika, ali ndi masamba osadziwika, okongola pachimake.

Pofuna kumanga zitsulo, mungathe kulima lilac, zonunkhira (zipatso zokoma), currant ndi tavolgu, komanso acacia, irgu ndi phiri phulusa. Koma irgi (khola lokongola lachangu), liyenera kuchepetsedwa mosalekeza, kuchotsa mphukira zazing'ono kukula m'madera onse. Kuonjezerapo, panthawi ya fruiting, mpheta zambiri zidzasonkhana pamitengo iyi, yomwe ndi yabwino osati nthawi zonse.

Mphepete mwazitali

Chifukwa cha izi, sharaklava pyracantha imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Sizodziwika bwino, chifukwa ndi zoyenera kumadera akumwera. Amakhala ndi mipando yolimba kwambiri, yokongoletsedwa ndi zipatso za mtundu wa lalanje, womwe umakhala nthawi yaitali pamtunda. Chomera chokhala ndi dzina lodziwika bwino, nkhandwe yowonongeka yadziwonetsera muzowuma, chifukwa sichikulimbana ndi ubwino wa dothi ndi ulimi wothirira.

Pano mungathe kukhala ndi mkungudza womwewo, hawthorn komanso hornbeam yomwe tatchula. Zoonadi, pakadali pano padzakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti apangidwe ndi kudula nthawi zonse.

Ife timapanga mipanda yolimba

Mwa njira ina iwo amatchedwanso curbs. Mitundu yambiri yazitsamba siyikulu, kotero palibe zambiri zomwe mungasankhe.

Poyamba, bokosilo likhoza kufika nthawi zonse. Mthunzi wambiri, wolephereka kwambiri. Komanso, m'madera ambiri m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chozizira. Zoipa sizinakondweretsenso ndi mahogany. Khoma limapangidwa ndi "lotayirira", koma limamasula bwino, ndipo zipatso zake zimakongoletsa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, shrub iyi ndi ya mthunzi wolekerera.

Malangizo obzala

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira ndondomeko ya kutuluka kumalo otseguka, komanso kusankha nthaka yabwino ndi mitundu ya feteleza yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuposa zaka za msinkhu wanu mumabzala mtengo, zidzakhala zosavuta m'tsogolomu. Hardwood zikhalidwe zabwino kulekerera kupatsidwa mu 2-3 zaka, ndi conifers - pazipita zaka zisanu. Chowonadi n'chakuti kuyambira m'badwo uno ndi bwino kuyambitsa kulenga kwa zomera.

Chachiwiri, onetsetsani kuti mukulemba malo otsetsereka pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe pa cholinga chimenechi. Musagwirizane ndi kubzala "ndi diso", popeza simungakwanitse kukwera molunjika, pokhazikika pa diso lanu. Ng'ombe yokongola, chithunzi chake chiri mu nkhaniyo, nthawi zonse chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse.

Kodi mungayende bwanji?

Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha mizere, timakumba ngalande ya chiwerengero chofunika. Zindikirani kuti pakati pa zomera zizisiya mipata ya masentimita 60 (ngati mazenera ali omasuka - kuyambira 1.5 mamita), ndipo pakati pa mizere ikhale yopuma 25-50 cm Ngati mutakhala mizere iwiri kapena yambiri, gwiritsani ntchito chess order.

Onetsetsani kusamalira chonde ndi chinyezi m'nthaka. Ngati pali chosowa chotere, ndi zofunika kupanga mitundu yambiri ya mchere ndi / kapena feteleza organic, kenaka ndikofunika kuthirira mabowo obzala. Ngati ndi funso la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo, ndiye kuti mizu ya mitengo iyenera kusungidwa m'madzi kwa maola ochepa musanadzalemo, kenaka imamizidwa mu dothi lokhazikika (losakaniza), losakaniza ndi humus.

Kufika komweko kuli kofunikanso kwambiri kuchita pamtunda. Pafupi ndi chomera chilichonse, muyenera kumangoyamba bwino nthaka. Madzi aliyense chitsamba muwiri kapena zitatu, kuti madzi akhoze kulandira ndi kufikira mizu ya zomera. Pankhani ya zamoyo zamtunduwu, ziyenera kubzalidwa pamodzi ndi nthaka yomwe idagulidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, kuzungulira, zomera zomwe nthawi zina mumagula, zimakhala ndi mwayi wopambana.

Kudulira ndi kupanga

Mutabzala, chomeracho sichiyenera kudulidwa. Chochitikachi chatsinthidwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Chokhachokha chingagwiritse ntchito mitundu ina ya mitengo ya coniferous. Zotsatirazi, zomera zimadulidwa panthawi yomwe mphukira zawo zimayambira pang'ono. Pa nthambi iliyonse, muyenera kusiya ma impso awiri amoyo.

Kuwonjezeka kwa pachaka, m'zaka zoyambirira ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira, m'pofunikira kuchoka osachepera 15-20 masentimita, kenaka kuchepetsa mtengo umenewu ndi masentimita angapo. Ndi bwino kufupikitsa zomera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, komanso katatu mu chilimwe. Chenjerani! Kudulira kotsirizira kuyenera kuchitidwa mwezi umodzi musanayambe chimfine chokhazikika.

Chisamaliro

Sitiyenera kuiŵala kuti khoma silinagwiridwe ndi mbewu imodzi, tchire ndikukongoletsa malo anu. Amasowa kuthirira, kuthirira mmera namsongole ndi feteleza. Monga ulamuliro, mu nyengo yokula muyenera kupanga 50-100 magalamu a fetereza pa mita. Kupaka zovala pamwamba kumachitika katatu. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe nayitrogenious feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutembenukira kwa phosphorous feteleza ndi kugwa.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka, udzu wa udzu ndi wovuta kwambiri. Pa mtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 15 kuchokera pamphepete mwa mpanda, udzu wonse uyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa umachotsa chinyezi ndi zakudya kuchokera ku zomera. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhoma labwino kwambiri.