Kodi phwetekere ndi chiani kapena masamba?

Kodi phwetekere ndi chipatso kapena masamba? Nchifukwa chiyani kusagwirizana kwachikhalidwe chake kunayambira?

Mu kindergartens, aphunzitsi amalongosola kwa ana omwe zipatso zabwino zokoma pamtengo ndi zipatso. Kuchokera iwo iwo kuphika amalemba ndi kukonzekera zokoma zokometsera.

Ndipo pa mabedi amalima ndiwo zamasamba. Amaikidwa mu supu ndi saladi, mchere, kvass, pickle. Zophweka ndi zomveka kuti palibe chowonjezera, zikuwoneka. Koma palibe mgwirizano pa zipatso za zomera.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Mzinda wa phwetekere ndi South America, kumene umapezekabe kuthengo ndi kuthengo. Amwenye amatcha "masamu", omwe amatanthauza "zipatso zotupa", ndipo ogonjetsa adatchula mosiyana. Zipatso za tomato yoyamba anaziwona zinali zofiira, koma zachikasu, choncho adalandira dzina lakuti "golide wa golide", kapena "pomi d'oro."

Zimakhulupirira kuti tomato yoyamba imene anabweretsa ku Ulaya ndi Columbus, cha pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600 iwo anali kulima monga zomera zokongola. Iwo ankakondedwa chifukwa cha masamba awo obiriwira ndi zipatso zowala kwambiri, koma nthawi yaitali ankawoneka ngati owopsa. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha zaka za m'ma 1900, anthu adadziwa kuti akuchita ndi zipatso zabwino zokhazokha, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zakudya zambiri. Iwo anayamba kugulitsidwa m'misika ndipo ankaika mwachindunji ngati mbewu za ndiwo zamasamba.

Koma ngati mumayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane pamapangidwe a zipatso za phwetekere ndikuziyerekezera ndi masamba ena, mudzawona kusiyana kwakukulu.

Kodi sayansi imati chiyani?

Botanists samadzifunsa okha funso: "Kodi ndi chipatso kapena masamba?" Iwo amadziwa bwino kwambiri kuti uwu ndi mchere wambiri wa paracarpic. Zipatso za phwetekere - tomato - yambani kuchokera ku ovary ya maluwa ndi kukhala ndi mbewu. Mwa chikhalidwe ichi, iwo amagwera mzere ndi mapichesi, maapulo ndi malalanje. Zomera zenizeni, malinga ndi lingaliro lovomerezeka la asayansi, ndi tsamba la letesi, kabichi ndi zomera zina zomwe anthu amadya asanamwe kusunga mbewu zawo.

Mbatata ndi chipatso!

Choncho, bungwe la European Union linasankha mu 2001. Malinga ndi malamulo ake, jams ndi jams akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zokha, kotero dzungu, tsabola, nkhaka, kaloti, mbatata, rhubarb ndi ginger anabwera kwa kampani kuti tomato. Zimapezeka kuti phwetekere anafika ku chipatso cha zifukwa zowonjezera, ndipo tsopano anthu onse a ku Ulaya akhoza kupanga ndi kugulitsa kupanikizika kwa tomato ndi sinamoni, kupanikizana kwa mtedza ndi zina zokondweretsa.

Lamulo ndilo kuti mthunzi

Palibenso mgwirizano umodzi m'mbuyo mwa nyanja. Mu 1887 ku America anayambitsa msonkho wa misonkho kwa ndiwo zamasamba, mmodzi wa omwe ankatulutsa tomato adatsutsa mlandu wotsutsa msonkho.

Iye adafuna kuthetsa ntchitoyo, chifukwa kwenikweni phwetekere ndi chipatso.

Mu nkhani yovutayi, Khoti Lalikulu la United States. Mu funso la zomwe mungaganizire phwetekere (chipatso kapena masamba) kutali ndi 1893, anasankhidwa mosaganizira. Popanda kutsutsa zazitsamba zazitsamba zazing'ono, khotilo linagamula kuti phwetekere liyenera kukhala ngati masamba. Anakonza chigamulo chake chifukwa chakuti tomato nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi chakudya chamadzulo, osati cha mchere.

Ndipo ife tiri bwanji?

Mu Russian zakudya, tomato kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ndiwo zamasamba, zokoma kuchokera kwa iwo zimakhala zosowa kuposa zachibadwa. M'nyumba zokolola zokolola, phwetekere ndi masamba, m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku amatchedwanso, m'masitolo akugulitsa m'masamba ndi masamba ena.

Zakudya zokoma komanso zamtengo wapatali zili ndi mafani ambiri. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kuti phwetekere ndi chiyani: ndi chipatso, kapena masamba, kapena mabulosi. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri komanso ntchito zambiri pakuphika zimamupangitsa kukhala mlendo wolandiridwa pa tebulo lililonse.