Kodi ulimi ndi mmene kuthawa zodabwitsazi?

Kodi inu mukudziwa chimene sel? Izi chigumukire wa nthaka zam'tsogolo, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zowononga. Iwo angayambe mwadzidzidzi, akafika liwiro la mamita 10 pa mphindi, ndi kutalika - nsanjika zinayi nyumbayi. Waukulu ngozi mudflow Ndi momwe polojekitiyi mwachindunji pa zotsatira za zopinga, monga nyumba, maofesi, moyo thandizo kachitidwe, kuphatikizapo anthu.

Kodi alimi ndipo kodi izo zinafika?

Mudflow otchedwa anatuluka nthawi ya otaya osakaniza ambiri zidutswa za miyala ndi madzi. Zinyalala angakhale mu mawonekedwe a particles dongo, boulders lalikulu ndi miyala. Mwadzidzidzi zikuchitika anakhala anati mu m'maenje ndi mabedi mtsinje ili mu mapiri. panthaka zigumukire zambiri adzatsika ku madera ena a ku Asia ndi Siberia, ndi Urals, mu North Caucasus.

Chakudya mudflow anabadwa chifukwa mvula olemera ndi yaitali, yojambula Madamu, mapiri akaphulika, zivomezi, tamaliza limatsogolera ayezi kapena chipale chofewa. Chikhalidwe cha zosayembekezereka wa chigumukire mwadzidzidzi dothi, mkulu liwiro lake. Mu chambiri chimafikira osati khoma limodzi ndi zingapo nthawi ya maola kuchokera mphindi 10 mpaka 10.

M'mavuto zinthu chifukwa kusonkhanitsa lalikulu zedi nthaka akhoza kukhala ambiri anthu. Ndipotu sel? mtsinje, mkokomo ndi mabingu amene angamvele pa maulendo ataliatali angachititse mantha pakati ngakhale anthu amene wakhudza.

Zotsatira za chodabwitsa zachilengedwe

zotsatira zowawa zomwe zingabweretse mudslide (mudflow)? zinthu izi zonse kuyembekezera chifukwa cha zigumukire anatsika pansi:

- ambiri anafa ndi kuvulala;

- chiwonongeko cha zinthu zoopsa, komanso milatho, misewu, nyumba ndi nyumba;

- misa yaikulu kwambiri miyala chomenyedwa ndi dothi;

- chiwonongeko cha madera nkhalango;

- awiri pa ulimi.

Mudflow kuopseza: Action anthu

Pamene mfundo zikuoneka kuti mgwirizano mwina zigumukire nthaka posachedwapa, muyenera zinthu motere:

1. Mvetserani mosamala nkhani anapereka njira wailesi ndi televizioni, za chilengedwe. Lowezani malangizo a mmene muchokera.

2. Khalani bata, kuchenjeza anthu, kuti kusamalira zoyenera kwa ana, achikulire ndi olumala.

3. Fotokozani kuti anthu amene sadziwa munthu mudflow kuti kuthawa yekha kuthawa zotheka. Ngati pali nthawi yokonzekera kukonza njira ya kuthawa.

Choncho, tikhoza kuthandiza anthu amene ali pafupi.

zochita payekha kukonzekera

Ngati akufuna kugumuka, zigumukire, mudflows, muyenera izi:

1. Konzani zovala, ndalama, kusonkhanitsa wapatali ndi kofunika m zinthu, kusowa osachepera madzi ndi chakudya, zochokera masiku angapo, tochi, ndi wolandila, malo mabatire, asatayike.

2. kusagwirizana okhala mafuta, magetsi, madzi.

3. mwamphamvu pafupi mazenera, awatulutsira mpweya, chitseko.

4. kuchoka chipinda mankhwala poizoni ndi zinthu flammable. Pankhani ya ngati mwayi, ayenera kubisala m'chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi.

5. paokha kufika pa phiri pa malo abwino pamene anali kuthawa mwadzidzidzi. njira zake ziyenera kudziwika kwa inu pasadakhale.

Kuchita mwambo wa mgwirizano mwadzidzidzi otaya nthaka

Pamene sel akuyamba kutsika zokha, muyenera loyamba la onse ndi mantha, kuugwira mtima. Mukangolowa kumva phokoso la otaya likuyandikira, muyenera yomweyo kudzuka ku m'zidikha (kuchokera pansi pa chigwa cha) mpaka lamulo la chigumukire pa kutalika kwa osachepera 50 mamita. Kuyambira kukwera ndondomeko, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyambira liwiro mphezi ya misa yokwawa panthaka akhoza kuponyedwa ataliatali miyala ikuluikulu, moyo pachiswe.

Kodi kuchita pambuyo Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga pa?

Pambuyo kayendedwe ka chigumukire matope ndi miyala anaima, kuyesa kuthandiza anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi ithandiza mabungwe ndi magulu amene adzakhala chinkhoswe pochotsa zinyalala ndi wofuka. Ngati m'kati akuvutika Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga tsoka kukhala nokha, yesetsani kupereka nokha choyamba kuthandiza nokha. Kenako, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Sel: zitsanzo zokhudza lonse la tsoka

Pofotokoza mgwirizano wa mudflows simungathe kutchula zinachitika ku mavuto posachedwapa. Mmodzi wa iwo zinachitika mu Afghanistan, October 5, 2011. Chifukwa cha mudflow ku mapiri mu Charikar (Province Parvan) Anthu 2 anafa ndi 12 anavulala. Ngoziyi chinachitika pamene anthu anali kugona. Nyumba zoposa 1,000, anthu a mzinda lidawonongeka.

Chitsanzo cha machitidwe a zinthu, mukhoza Padzakhalanso zimene zinachitika mu Azerbaijan June 22, 2011. Osati wina m'mudzi tsiku munadzaza madzi mitsinje ya zinyalala otaya m'dera Ismayilli. Chifukwa cha masoka atalikitsa mvula, yomwe mitsinje, wothira nthaka, ndasambitsa misewu ndi milatho deenergized anai akhala paduzi.

Njira popewa kugumuka

M'madera mgwirizano zotheka kwa nthaka, m'pofunika kukonza antimudflow madamu ndi levees, kumanga kulambalala njira, kulimbikitsa m'dziko malo otsetsereka ndi mitengo chodzala, kuchepetsa mlingo wa nyanja phiri. Muyeneranso kuchititsa zonse mabwana, dongosolo ndi kukonzekera zotheka achoke tcheru dongosolo anthu.