Kodi yunifolomu? Russian zachisilikali

Kodi yunifolomu? Kodi iye anabwera kwa ife? Kodi nkhani yake? Tikambirana nkhaniyi.

Kodi yunifolomu?

mawu "yunifolomu" unali lachokera ku monture French, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "zida", ndi mundus ku Latin, kutanthauza "dongosolo." Panopa yunifolomu - yunifolomu, kusonyeza waukulu departmental ndife Akristu ndi udindo wa mwini wake. Mtundu wa yunifolomu wakhala chinthu chofunika chikhalidwe dziko, kutsutsa "zovala wamba". Mu masiku akale, nthawi zambiri kudziŵa kokha ndi zosinthika cha ntchito ya usilikali, mnyamata tcheru kwambiri ndi zithunzi pempho la makamaka zosiyanasiyana yunifolomu. Ulaliki wa yunifolomu woyamba anali anazindikira chimodzi cha zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wantchito. Mu zina, anapereka chifukwa chenicheni kulemba chithunzi wochenjera amene mwini anafaniziridwa kutalika zonse ndi mapu mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe zonse zofunikira. Gold nsalu malamulo ndi zina umafunika kanali wobadwanso chovala mu ntchito yaluso ntchito.

Kodi izo zigwirizana?

yunifolomu n'chiyani, ndi chimene icho chiri? Monzama kulankhula, mtundu wa zovala chikuphatikizapo lonse la alonda Chalk. Poyamba iyo sinali kwa malaya, bulandi yunifolomu odula, mathalauza, yozizira chikhoto, ndi awiriawiri ochepa nsapato, zipewa ndi Chalk zina zambiri. Mayina mabaji, malamba, mendulo yaulemu, umafunika kapena chida ena. zigawo izi structural anayikidwa m'ndondomeko.

M'njira yopapatiza, mawu yunifolomu anasonyeza mchitidwe waukulu - ndi miyambo odula.

Zimafunika yunifolomu

yunifolomu n'chiyani, ndipo kodi zofunika zimenezi? zofunikira Zofunika:

• pachilichonse;
• zithunzi pempho;
• atavala chitonthozo.

Phatikizani zofunika izi chitsanzo limodzi kawirikawiri anapambana. yunifolomu amenewa anali kuloza kwa maganizo a mtundu winawake wa asilikali kapena bungwe, kudziŵitsa za udindo ndi malo a mwini wake. Nthawi zambiri, zikhoza limodzi mwini moyo wake onse, kuyambira ndi bungwe ndi kutsiriza ndi pantchito yake. Mkanjo tikhoza kuonedwa monga ngati mphoto, kuoneka ngati chizindikiro cha umodzi ndi departmental chifukwa zoonekeratu chifukwa cha kunyada.

Mapangidwe yunifolomu dziko asilikali

Ndithu nthawi yaitali mu Russia sanali monga yunifolomu ndi institutionalized mayunifolomu a asilikali. Zimenezi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti ngati Ndipotu panalibe asilikali ataima. Russian mawonekedwe a asilikali anachokera ku nthawi za Tsar Peter I. mfumu tsogolo anapanga zonse asilikali m'malo inasokonekera musketeer Regiment. Choncho ngati maziko ambiri udindo, kuphatikizapo zovala ndi zida, anatenga Anzawo yachilendo. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Petro asilikali yunifolomu magwiridwe pamapeto pake palibe amene amandikonda. Patapita nthawi umayamba kusintha kwakukulu, onse mu maonekedwe a mawonekedwe, ndi malamulo wavala, zimene zapangitsa kuti chinachake kwambiri zamasiku komanso yokongola M'malo mwake, penapake m'Chingelezi chosavuta.

Nthawi Soviet

Zitasintha, iye anayamba siteji zatsopano mu mbiri ya mtundu asilikali m'dziko lathu. Mu chiyambi chake, Red Army mu mphamvu akupezeka pa nthawi ya zifukwa cholinga analephera kulenga chovala umodzi. Koma ena kusintha yaitali overdue. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chidina a m'mbuyomu inathetsedwa zomangira phewa, amene anadza m'malo diamondi ndi sleepers pa lapels, kusonyeza a mtundu wa asilikali ndi mabungwe mabungwe a asilikali. Kuwathamangitsa anabwerera yekha m'manda mu 1943. Inali nthawi chaka chino panali kusintha kwakukulu mu njira ya Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Chotero, monga zimene tinkafunika chabwezedwa osati kufunafuna, koma chiyambi cha kuchira zina ndi zina mwambo wa atavala asilikali Russian. Izo yapangidwa ndi anayambitsa kuvala zovala yunifolomu kwa magulu onse ogwira.

Potsatira luso izi kale mu mawonekedwe a asilikali zaka unawonongedwa, ngakhale pakhala, koma iwo anali osowa kwambiri osati onga. kusintha zimenezi mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa ndi Mipingo oyambirira.

Zimene zinachitika mu Afghanistan, asilikali anju ogwirizana zonse nyengo suti kumunda, amatchedwa "Afghanstan".

Russian asilikali form: chitukuko cha

Kutha kwa Soviet Union zimaonekera kwathunthu mu ankhondo, ndiyeno, ngati Motero, ndi mu maonekedwe a zovala asilikali. Pasanapite nthawi, Union zachisilikali anali pafupifupi inathetsedwa. Mapulani ake masiku ano ndi kudula ya kusintha kwakukulu. Lalikulu mtundu monga kavalidwe, ndi mitundu tsiku ndi tsiku servicemen anakhala azitona. Mu malo greatcoat wake zinalembedwa malaya yozizira, malaya anaonekera pa m'matumba. Kukhala mtundu wa asilikali kapena wagawo asilikali anatsimikiza mtima kupindika ndi mikwingwirima.

kusintha Kenako anapitiriza. Maziko a yunifolomu asilikali masiku ano ankaona mfundo zigawo angapo, komanso kupereka kuthekera kwa asilikali ake kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu za yunifolomu ya zida malingana ntchito zawo ndi nyengo zimene iwo anachita. Pamene munakonza waika mitundu zolinga zosiyana ndi bwino ntchito zipangizo zamakono kwambiri ndi luso mobwerezabwereza kutsimikiziridwa umatha kusunga kutentha kutchinjiriza, mofulumira ndi zabwino pochitika nsalu mpweya. zachisilikali poyamba ankaona zonse chikhumbo perete. Mtundu wa mawonekedwe amadziwikanso osati anapambana funde la kusintha. Anayamba kukokera, ndipo mkulu kapu anaonekera walunjika mphungu.

Zipangizo akweza zapita mayesero potero aakulu m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ndipo wakhala adamfunsa Akuti tsogolo zonyamulira. Choncho mu nkhani iyi vuto "kukongola kapena chitonthozo 'anatsika pafupifupi mlingo osachepera. Ndipo m'tsogolo, funso uyu linasiiratu kufunika kwake.