Kolomna Dizilo sitima Bzalani iwo. V. V. Kuybysheva

The mafakitale a dziko anayamba mkubwela kwa utumiki njanji. A injini zoweta nthunzi anali woyamba pamodzi Kolomna. Kolomna Dizilo sitima Bzalani. V. V. Kuybysheva - mmodzi wa mabizinezi wamkulu Russian. m'mbiri ya kampaniyo amabwerera zaka zoposa 150, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo malangizo chachikulu cha ulimi sanasinthe.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kolomna Dizilo sitima Bzalani. V. V. Kuybysheva anayamba mbiri yake ndi kumanga milatho. Ndi 1862 kuika sitima kulankhulana Moscow - Saratov wakhala inaimitsidwa, chifukwa cha izi zinali kufunika kumanga ulalo Oka Mtsinje. chithandizo cholinga chake chinali kupanga ndi kumanga woyang'anira nthambi ya Struve Amand Egorovich. Poyamba, iwo anali kale anamanga mlatho kwa Moscow-Kazan msewu gawo. Kutenga pangano kuti kumanga mlatho chitsulo, pofuna njira yopanga mu 1863 iye anausiya m'dziko wamba Bobrovo m'mudzimo. kupanga ang'ono-ang'ono unapangidwa bungwe pa Intaneti. Foundry umabala matani 300 a castings patsiku, ndiye anali chimanga chosakhwima safanana, makina shopu ndi msonkhano limatifotokozera kuti girders mlatho ndi mbali matabwa mlatho.

Ntchitoyi koyamba, pomanga mlatho kudutsa Oka Mtsinje, Struve ali athana. Pambuyo pake, ndinalandira malangizo kwa yomanga milatho ambiri. Choncho, iwo zinamangidwa milatho yonse pamodzi mizere ya Kolomna - Voronezh, Serpukhov - Kursk - Kiev. The ulalo Dnieper Mtsinje m'dera la likulu Chiyukireniya wakhala kapangidwe otchuka Struve. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mlatho anali aatali kwambiri ku Ulaya ndipo kuposa kutalika 1 kilometre. Malangizo anali zambiri, kotero milatho anamangidwa ku Moscow - Borodino, Moskvoretsky, Krasnokholmsky ndi ena. Petersburg Foundry mlatho inamangidwa mu 1879 akadali mu utumiki ndi chidwi kukongola ndi chisomo. Mlatho wotsiriza Kolomna Bzalani akuganiza Palace Bridge ku St Petersburg, anamanga mu 1915.

mavuto atsopano pa fakitale

Mu 1865 Struve anaganiza kuphunzira zapaderazi wina - pali kukufunikira ya sitima zoyendera kupanga Russian, kugula magalimoto ena ndi magalimoto ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Factory kwa kupanga milatho wakhala reoriented kuti kupanga nsanja chofunika, ngolo, mateyala kwa kutembenukira yakumadzulo / anthu d kayendedwe. Komanso umabala zipangizo madzi pa sitima ya - akasinja kwa nsanja madzi, collapsible yachiwiri. bungwe akufuna kuti kupanga sitima nthunzi. ). Choncho, pamaziko a mlatho zomanga fakitale anaonekera Kolomna Bzalani (Dizilo sitima).

Onetsetsani kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo waukulu angathe sitima nthunzi adzakhala ndi anzake. Amand Struve anaitanidwa monga mkulu wa m'bale wake Gustav, amene zinakuchitikiranipo ndi mbiri ya zomangamanga katswiri maofesi a asilikali ndipo ndi maphunziro yoyenera zomangamanga. chithandizo kwa polojekiti anapereka yemwenso timu - woyamba munalidi gulu wamalonda AI Lessing, kalembera waukulu amene anali kugwirizana yaikulu pa kuphana katundu ndi dongosolo kubanki. Fakitale muli ndi dzina latsopano - ". Mawotchi ndi akatswiri foundry Struve" ndodo Administrative inkakhala antchito a akatswiri yachilendo. The sitima woyamba anasonkhana pa zojambula ndi French ndipo anaona kuwala mu 1869.

) был ведущим предприятием по строительству и разработке новых типов локомотивов (139 новых проектов). Mpaka ulimi wa 1917 Komeniasi Bzalani (Dizilo sitima) wakhala kampani akutsogolera ntchito yomanga ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano ya sitima (139 ntchito yatsopano). Popeza 1987, ziwiya fakitale mtsinje zimamangidwa, woyamba umene unali Sitima "Kulebaki".

Nthawi Soviet

) выпускал ограниченный объем продукции по основным направлениям – трамваи, паровозы, вагоны. Mu nthawi ya mphamvu Soviet Kolomna Bzalani (Dizilo sitima) ali anamasulidwa zochepa mankhwala m'madera kiyi - trams, sitima, ngolo. Popeza 1932, kampani unakhazikitsidwa woyamba siriyo kupanga sitima dizilo ndi magetsi E mndandanda ndi VL19 ankachita. kupanga izi anali wophunzira kupanga ndi "Dynamo" fakitale. Mu 1934, kampani anayamba kutulutsa mtundu sitima zankhondo "Pike", omwe anajambulitsa mu 1937 ku towing Nizhny Novgorod mbewu "Red Sormovo".

) наращивал темпы производства, выпускались тюбинги для метрополитена, дизели, паровозы, электровозы и многое другое. M'tsogolo, isanayambe Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Kolomna Bzalani (Dizilo sitima) kuonjezera mayendedwe a ulimi, amapangidwa kuti yamachubu mobisa, injini dizilo, injini nthunzi, sitima, ndi zina.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo wapanga kusintha kwambiri machitidwe a kumalo a ntchito. Yopanga ubongo anali pa makonzedwe a thandizo kutsogolo. M'masitolo anakonza akasinja, sitima oti muli nazo zida zinamangidwa anapanga zida. kupanga Main adapitiriza mu 1943. Ufulu, khumi masauzande sitima anabwera ku fakitale mu chaka cha 1953.

Kolomna sitima Bzalani dzina la Kuibyshev kuyambira 1956, chimabala injini dizilo zomera mphamvu, sitima, sitima ndi sitima zankhondo. Series sitima wosindikiza kampaniyo, bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito pa Chiyukireniya, Chibelarusi, Chikazaki njanji. Chomera yatulusa mofulumira kwambiri ndi mfundo dziko sitima mtundu tep80 wapadera zonyamula magetsi sitima EP200 ndi zina zambiri.

) входит в состав холдинга «Трансмашхолдинг». Pakali pano, Kolomna Bzalani (Dizilo sitima) ali nawo mu "Transmashholding" likhale.

kapangidwe yopanga

Kupanga malo tichipeza zomera 28 kumene mphamvu yaikulu anaika, ndi 15 zomera thandizo. Kapangidwe lonse la zomera chatsekedwa kwa mkombero zonse kupanga kampani chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala pafupifupi 124.

kupanga Main:

• Mawotchi msonkhano.
• Assembly ndi kuwotcherera.
• Zitsulo.
• Kulengedwa ndi Technology dipatimenti.

Chifukwa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha luso latsopano ogwira ntchito ndi kapangidwe-sayansi ndi utumiki kafukufuku experimental. Kulengedwa Bureau amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi chokuchitikirani lonse kuti amalola zomera sanali idzagwiritsa bungwe la gulu la kafukufuku, kamangidwe, kuyezetsa ndi zinachitika kupanga zinthu zatsopano, ndi kunyadira Kolomna Dizilo sitima Bzalani.

mankhwala

Kolomna sitima nyumba chomera umabala:

• injini Dizilo (kamangidwe, kupanga yokonza). Lakonzedwa kuti sitima, sitima dizilo, sitima, zomera mphamvu ndi zina zotero.
• Dizilo (zonyamula - TEP70BS, TEP70; katundu - 2TE70).
• Zamagetsi (EP2K waukulu DC).
• Dizilo jenereta waika kwa NPP (Motors sing'anga, mtundu - D49 (CHN26 / 26)).
• M'madzi mayunitsi dizilo.
• Mphamvu zomera ndi kuima-yekha apparatuses magetsi.
• zida zosinthira zopangidwa zonse chopangidwa tsopano.

miyambo

Machine akatswiri okonza Tsiku - holide pamene anaitanidwa ndipo anatsegula chitseko kwa aliyense kuyang'ana kupanga, gawo la zoterezi ntchito, monga Kolomna Dizilo sitima Bzalani. Open Tsiku 2016 unachitikira pa September 29. Pulogalamu ya chikondwerero unachitikira mpikisano wa luso lomwe panafika anthu ogwira ntchito achinyamata, opambana analandira madipuloma ndi mphatso za mtengo wapatali.

chomera Alendo ndi mwayi kupita ku sitolo, kumene njira yopanga chichitike. Administration anaitana alendo chidwi timudziwe bwino mbiri ya zomera nyumbayi, kumene zitsanzo za sitima nthunzi pachionetsero, sitima, kuphunzira zambiri za anayambitsa kampani ndi antchito ake pamwamba. Pa chomera aliyense akanakhoza kutenga mkati yoyendetsa sitima ndi kumva.

owonetsera zakale

Mmodzi wa Russia ndi Moscow a mabizinezi wamkulu - Kolomna sitima Bzalani. M'nyumbayi, analengedwa ndi kampani, ntchito kuyambira 1923. Mu chionetsero woyamba pachionetsero cha mbiri yakale, zithunzi, ndi mndandanda wa ntchito yolalikira inkapita patsogolo. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa, nthawi wachiwiri anali anapeza mu 1963. Nkhani imeneyi anapima kuti tsiku lokumbukira chomera, amene adzakhala zaka 100.

chionetsero Modern tichipeza masanjidwe opangidwa mu zaka zosiyana za ulimi, womwenso sitima dizilo, sitima, mathirakitala, zomera mphamvu, ndi zambiri. Pa nthandala mu zakhala zikuchitika atsimikiza zikalata, zithunzi kunyezimiritsa mbiri ya chitukuko cha mbewu. Akapita m'nyumbayi amafuna mgwirizano isanafike ndi kulemba.