Mbande matenda ambiri phwetekere

Tomato - ndi masamba chodabwitsa. Pambuyo zonse n'zotheka kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana saladi Mavalidwe, Frying, ndi zina zambiri. Pa phwetekere ichi ambiri padziko lonse, choncho kulima ake ikuchitika mosathamanga kudya onse panja ndi greenhouses. Ngakhale ndondomeko kuchokera chodzala kukolola si ovuta, koma zosiyanasiyana matenda phwetekere mbande anatha kupulumutsa m'mavuto. Choncho ndikofunika musalole kuwononga zomera aliyense pa chizindikiro choyamba.

Matenda a phwetekere mbande: mochedwa choipitsa

matenda ndi sioneka koposa zonse zotheka, chifukwa zimafalikira onse kudzera mbewu za zomera kapena kudzera wodzala nthaka ndi phwetekere zipatso, omwe anachoka pa mabedi, kapena ndi m'malovu airborne. Mtundu yotsirizira ya HIV n'kovuta, koma kuchepetsa kwa osachepera kuipitsidwa akadali zotheka.

Mochedwa choipitsa ndi mmene nkhani nthaka ladzala ndi microelements (ayodini, manganese, mkuwa, potaziyamu) ndi feteleza zosiyanasiyana nitrogenous. Asafe, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous n'kofunika kuthirira mbewu mwachindunji pansi muzu, koma kufufuza zinthu bwino mwachita kupopera, monga chitsamba bwino kutenga iwo masamba. Musalole mbande matenda phwetekere kudzakuthandizani chitetezo kwachilengedwenso, ndiye chodzala pafupi ndi zomera phwetekere monga adyo ndi anyezi, mbali zonse za makama, ndi m'mbali zingabzalidwe savory ndi Basil. Tiyeneranso kukhala osamala za malo pafupi ndi tomato nkhaka, katsabola, mtola, m'malo iwo pafupi ndi bwino kudzala kabichi, nyemba, letesi kapena radish. Muyenera kusunga mtunda olondola pakati pa zomera munthu ndi zitsamba.

Pali chitetezo chabwino ndi mmera choipitsa Chinsinsi: ufa wothandizila "fitosporin-M" (30 g) sitimadzipereka mu malita 10 a madzi ndi choperekedwa ku zitsime za 200 ml ndi mankhwala yemweyo zambiri kupopera zokolola masiku 7-10. Ngati izi si kuthandiza, ikhala pa yokha chithandizo fungicides.

Matenda a mbewu phwetekere: bowa ndi mavairasi

Pali ambiri phwetekere mafangasi adani. The akuluakulu ndi anthu amene amayambitsa ngati matenda a phwetekere (chithunzi №2 ndi №3), monga blackleg, tsamba malo a woyera ndi zofiirira, bakiteriya chikanga cha mtundu wakuda. Pakati mavairasi izo Dziwani chingwe ndi zithunzi.

Black mwendo zake kupatulira tsinde pamwamba chabe muzu. Ngati zizindikiro amenewa wapezeka, muyenera kuwaza mabedi mtsinje mchenga (1-1.5 cm), komanso kuti aziona mlingo wa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Chotero matenda a tomato, masamba a zimene yokutidwa ndi mawanga, ndi oopsa kwambiri komanso. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kugwira miyeso disinfection kwa zipangizo zonse, koma ngati matenda anadza kwa mbewu, ndi bwino kuwononga.

Pamene malo oyera kukhala moyo wa chitsamba pofuna kupulumutsa pogwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza TH 1%. Ngati wakuda angathandize fungicide mkuwa. Pankhani ya malo bakiteriya ndi chirichonse kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala njira fungicide. Osati mwayi, ngati chifukwa cha mbewu matenda phwetekere adzakhala chingwe HIV: mmera zambiri kuwonongedwa, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ndi mbeu lonse monga mbewu ndi tchire m'tsogolo kale ndi matenda. Mose ndi matenda Osamva. Lingathandize kupopera urea (10 L madzi, 1 tbsp. L. Urea ndi 1 lita imodzi ya mkaka kutungira) tsiku lililonse 10. zomera Komabe mwamphamvu matenda lidzawonongedwa. Nthawi zambiri, zabwino yothetsera matenda tizilombo phwetekere mbande ndi ntchito mbewu yokha wathanzi, nthaka bwino kuzunzidwa, komanso chithandizo chokwanira.