Korona wokongola kwambiri wa Mfumukazi

korona Mfumukazi n'chiyani? Kodi izi zodzikongoletsera wokongola? Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - korona Mfumukazi ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha madalitso ake.

Translation la mawu Latin "korona" ngati "korona." Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha mphamvu. Mwa njira, kale isanayambike atsogoleri AD wosazindikira mafuko ankavala pa mitu ya osiyanasiyana mutu-madiresi monga chizindikiro cha udindo wawo. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi thandizo la maluwa, zipolopolo, nthenga. Panali, ndithudi, ndi regalia ena. Komabe, korona wakhala mu malo oyamba. Izi Chalk kwambiri noticeable. Ndipo chotero wotchuka kwambiri. iwo ndinayamba apindula ndi golidi, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ndipo lero yowoneka korona kwathunthu zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo izi.

Wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko la Mfumukazi ya Great Britain deta. Mu 1649, chuma chonse ndi zokometsera banja British mfumu isungunuke. Iloli limaimira kulandidwa kwa ufumu mu England. Komabe, pambuyo pa zaka 11 za ufumu anabwezeretsedwa. Korona Miyala Yamtengo Wapatali anayamba kulenga mwatsopano. Lero iwo Tingaone mu Tower.

Poyamba, alendo anatilola kukhudza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Zinali zokwanira kumamatira monga dzanja lanu kudzera mipiringidzo. Komabe, mu 1815 mlendo kuti zinachitika Arc Korona. Popeza tiona zodzikongoletsera ndi koletsedwa.

Pamene moto waukulu amene anachitika Tower mu 1841, a regalia achifumu anasamukira ku nyumba zambiri yaikulu yatsopano ya Zachuma a Martin Tower. Pa nthawi - mu Zambezi Tower. Ndipo, potsiriza, mu Waterloo zovuta.

Korona Mfumukazi England - ulemerero ndi mwanaalirenji

Kotero kwambiri. Nthawi zina ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite okha kapena korona ankayimiridwa ndi Mfumukazi England. Pati? Ndi kolona wa golide wa St. Edward (1661). chowonjezera Izi chokongoletsedwa ndi 444 miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ntchito miyambo kwambiri. Korona katundu ndi wovuta kwambiri. Choncho, Koroleva Elizaveta II akadali ndi kuwala Baibulo wake.

Mu 1937, korona Imperial analengedwa. Zinali chifanizo cha korona wa Mfumukazi Victoria (1836). Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi chiwerengero amazipanga yaikulu ya miyala. Izi 5 zamtengo wapatali, 11 emeralds, 17 miyala ya safiro, 273 ngale, 2868 diamondi. Pakati pawo pali zambiri mwala wotchuka dziko Mwachitsanzo, diamondi ndi Cullinan II kapena Black Prince ndi Ruby. Gwiritsani chowonjezera pambuyo coronation lapansi. Ndiyeno mfumu masamba Westminster Abbey. Amatanthauza kukongoletsa zodzikongoletsera, regalia wachokera ku boma, osati mfumu yekha.

Chalk wapadera

Korona wa Mfumukazi Mary anapangidwa mu 1911 pa nthawi ya ulendo India George V ndi mkazi wake. Polenga panafunika, chifukwa lamulo sankandilola ntchito kanali kunja England. Ine kuvala korona uyu kamodzi kokha. sikuli kwa regalia achifumu. Komabe, mu Tower kusungidwa pamodzi ndi iwo. Pamene inu kulenga chowonjezera azikongoletsa diamondi atatu wotchuka: Cullinan IV, Cullinan III ndi Kohinoor. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo m'malo mwa galasi onyenga. Pakali pano, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi thandizo la diamondi mu 2200.

Mu 1937 iye anapangidwa korona wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth. Ichi ndi chopereka chokha cha pulatinamu miyala yamtengo wapatali. Izo analengedwa ndi mayi mfumukazi, mkazi wa Mfumu George VI. Chokongoletsedwa chowonjezera ntchito Kohinoor diamondi. kulemera kwake ndi 105 carats. diamondi Small pano - monga ambiri.

diamondi tiara

Zazikulu mankhwala ndi daimondi tiara. Wachiwiri dzina - nduwira ya George IV. korona uyu mfumukazi zithunzi zomwe chabe captivates ndi kukongola kwake, sitingalephere tcheru anthu connoisseurs wa luso ndi kukongola. Tiara anapanga 1820. Mlengi - kampani "Rundell, Bridge & Company." Amakhala korona ndi 1333 diamondi. Mmodzi wa iwo (wotumbululuka chikasu, carats zinayi) lili pakati pa mtanda kutsogolo.

kaso tiara

Pali zina zimene mungachite. Monga tione, zikuwoneka ngati korona wa mfumu. Photos ya Vladimir tiara palibe munthu akhoza kukhala opanda chidwi. Zimakhala zovuta kuphunzira kwa mitundu iwiri ya kuyimitsidwa. Emerald ndi ngale pachiyambi mwa maonekedwe a m'malovu. Emerald opangidwa ndi dongosolo la amayi awo oyamba British. Mariya Tekskaya ankakhulupirira kuti ngale yosayenera aliyense zovala ake. Zodzikongoletsera Otsimikiza "Garrard ndi Company" wopukutidwa emeralds khumi mu mawonekedwe a m'malovu. Ndipo panali akonzedwa chachiwiri.

No zochepa okongola ndi tiara a George III. Izi mankhwala diamondi, mano omwe amaoneka ngati mphonje. Poyamba, zinali mkanda a. Anapanga kuyitanitsa, izo zinali mu 1830. Kupanga ake anagwiritsa ntchito miyala kuti zasungidwa pa mndandanda wa George III.

Zosintha zachilendo

Onani mmene Mfumukazi korona zikuoneka pansi udindo "kokoshnik Russian". More ndendende, ndi tiara. Iwo Elizabeth II limapezeka pa miyambo nthawi zambiri. chokongoletsera Izi zimaoneka pang'ono ngati tiara a George III. Chowonjezera a Mfumukazi Alexandra, mkazi wa Mfumu Edward VII. The tiara anapangidwa mu kalembedwe Russian pa pempho wake. Chinthu ndi Alexander anakhalabe asapita kwambiri ofunda ndi mlongo wake - Mfumukazi Maria, mkazi wa Alexander III. Izo zinali ndiye kuchita chidwi ndi chikhalidwe Russian.

Burma rube tiara - zodzikongoletsera za miyala kuti zasungidwa m'chigawo munthu wa Elizabeth II. Zamtengo wapatali anali Burma yaukwati. Choncho dzina la mankhwala. Mu Burma, amaganiza kuti zamtengo wapatali amatha kupulumutsa munthu osiyanasiyana mavuto ndi matenda. chiwerengero chawo limafanana ndi chiwerengero cha matenda amene amakhudza thupi, mogwirizana ndi maganizo a m'Chibama.

Tiara ku UK ndi atsikana Northern Ireland

dzina zosamvetsetseka kwambiri ndi osiyana zodzikongoletsera tiara atsikana ku UK ndi Northern Ireland. Iwo anapanga zinali mu ulemu wa dera eponymous. tiara unaperekedwa kwa mamembala ake za Mfumukazi Mary monga mphatso ukwati mu 1893.

Poyamba izo spikes anali chokongoletsedwa ndi ngale pafupi. Komabe, Mariya anachotsa iwo. Tiara anali peredaril mdzukulu wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth ku ukwati mu 1947. Malinga ndi Elizabeth, ndi chidutswa ake ambiri ankakonda zodzikongoletsera. Mu anthu umatchedwa "Agogo aakazi a tiara."

korona ena

Inde, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mipango wapatali monyadira monga Britain. Koma mu dziko tikudziwa ndi zambiri zina Korona Mfumu. Kuti yekha ndi ngale korona Mfumukazi Bavaria.

Mofanana chidwi ndi korona wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth Hungary a Bosnia, Mfumukazi a Korona wa Aragon Constanta, korona wa Mfumukazi Norway, Korona pritsessy Chidanishi Marie, Korona wa Spain Mfumukazi Leticia, Belgium Mfumukazi Mathilde korona ndi regalia ena. Kuyambira iwo sangathe kugwetsera maso anu.

Mwachidule, pali chiwerengero ndithu zachifumu. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali wodekha yake ndi kukongola. Choncho ndi kovuta kunena zimene maina ndi korona wokongola kwambiri wa mfumu. Mulimonsemo zokongoletsera awa ali chabe chodabwitsa ndi ubwino wake, mwanaalirenji, ulemerero. Wokongola mawonekedwe, dongosolo kukongoletsa, miyala yamtengo wapatali. mankhwala ameneŵa ukunenedwa yekha kwa anthu a magazi buluu. Aliyense korona umabala tanthauzo lake mbiri. Choncho Chalk wapatali kuti ndi wamtengo wapatali. Komanso, aliyense muchilichonse cholankhulidwa.