Krasnodar dera, Armavir: anthu, nyengo ndi malo zokopa. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi ntchito Armavir

Armavir - mzinda limene lili mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa dera Krasnodar, yomwe ili pa a mtsinjewo. Kuban. Distance kuti Krasnodar ndi 195 Km. Unkadziwika bwino ndi ukhondo wa m'mudzi wa Armavir. Anthu ali pafupi 190 zikwi. Man.

Kodi Armavir?

Idamangidwa ndi Armenia mu 1839. Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti iwo kukanikiza Turkey pankhondo anali kundivutitsa kwa Circassians ndi Circassians amene anadzakhala mzinda wa midzi Russian. Choncho, ku Armenia anaganiza zopanga pafupi m'mudzi ku Russian, ndipo anamupatsa dzina yosavuta - m'mudzi Chiameniya. Patapita kanthawi, mu 1848, anadzatchedwa ku Armavir. Chiwerengero cha tawuni munali yekha wa ku Armenia.

Pa nthawi imeneyo kunali nkhondo Caucasus (1817-1864), ndi zifukwa chitetezo am'deralo anakumba dzenje akuya mamita 2.5 mbali zitatu za mudzi, ndipo pa mbali yachinayi anabisa mtsinje. Kuban. Izi zinali zofunikira chifukwa Kumudziko zambiri anaukira ng'ombezi, kusokoneza katundu ndi miyoyo ya anthu osalakwa. Ngakhale izi, mudzi anayamba kukula mofulumira, anthu bwino anakakhala pansi mu malo atsopano, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ankatembenukira kwa chitetezo kutsutsa kuukira. Chiwerengero cha Armavir anthu anali pafupi 30-35 zikwi. Anthu zaka zimenezo.

chitukuko cha Armavir

kukula Population wakhala lotengeka ndi zikamera wa atsamunda latsopano, ambiri a iwo zikugwira ulimi. Koma ngakhale ndiye, ntchito yaikulu ya anthu a m'mudzi anali malonda. Iwo anapanga kugula ulendo zinali zoopsa kwambiri kwa mtengo ambiri amoyo. adani waukulu ndi Armenia wa Circassians, kawirikawiri anaukira amalonda, mundilanda iwo ndi kuphedwa. Koma malonda Amabweretsa ndalama zambiri chitukuko cha mzinda, kotero kupereka izo zinali zosatheka. Anayamba chitukuko cha chikhalidwe.

Nkhondo itatha timakhala Armavir capitalist Imachitika kusintha ambiri ayamba kukhala. Awapatse kufunika anali kusintha umalimbana kubwezeretsa ulimi. Yonse ya nkhondo Iwo ankakhala pansi kuopseza adani, kotero nthawi anathera pa kulimbikitsa ndi chitetezo. Koma, ngakhale, anthu a Armavir anakula yekha.

Kulumikizana Russia

Pa nthawi yomweyo nakhala kusintha ankhondo, zomwe zinachititsa armavirtsy anali linalanda kwa Russia. Mu 1876 anayamba kumanga Vladikavkaz sitima, kenako kunathandiza yaikulu kwambiri kutukula.

Mu chaka chomwecho pansi pa dzina la mudzi Armavir anayamba kutchedwa m'mudzimo. Posachedwa udachita sitima, ndi malonda anayamba mofulumira. mudzi kenako anaonekera wina pambuyo zosiyanasiyana wina mabungwe mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe. Koma izi zonse zinachitika mu chigawo chapakati cha Armavir. Anthu a mumzinda ntchito m'minda anayamba kugwira ntchito ulimi.

Mu 1890 tinayamba kutsegula mafakitale ndi zomera. Chiwerengero kuchuluka likuvutika antchito kuyendera. Pa nthawi yomweyo tinayamba kuonekera mu mabungwe Armavir maphunziro. Anatsegula amaziona m'mafilimu ndi zisudzo ndipo ngakhale maseŵeralo. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo a Armavir ntchito kuti athandize m'dera lawo.

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, ndi kuthetsa kwathunthu inasangalatsa m'makomo ambiri kunachitidwa madzi ndi telefoni. Cars unayamba kuonekera. Mu 1914, m'mudzi wa Armavir wakhala udindo yaitali mumzindawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anaganiza anagona sitima mizere ku mzinda, koma anafunika kaye mpaka kalekale chifukwa nkhondo inayamba.

City Moyo m'nthawi ya chipwirikiti

Pambuyo pa kusintha Armavir anayamba kulimbana aukali mphamvu. Pamene anthu m'tauni zowawa njala yoopsa ndi owonongedwa. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka 1922, pamene boma la Soviet ndi munakhala mu mphamvu ndi Civil nkhondo itatha. Pang'onopang'ono, mzinda anabwezeretsedwa. Iye anayamba ntchito lonse m'tawuni makampani, anatsegula ankapitabe latsopano, zipatala woyamba zinamangidwa.

Ngakhale umenewu, iye anapitirizabe kukhala Armavir, Krasnodar Gawo. Chiwerengero thinned kunja nkhondo itatha, koma kenako anayamba akawuke.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Mu June 1941, zikwi okhala mu mzinda ndi onse pafupi yomweyo anatumizidwa kutsogolo. Anazi akupha mzinda, ndipo mu August 1942 adakhoza analanda Armavir. Am'deralo mofulumira mu mzindawo ndipo anapita ku partisans lapansi. Kuyambira amudziko la linatuluka mu 1943, Armavir. Chiwerengero cha anthu nthawi imeneyo zinali za 84 000 anthu.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, pafupifupi Armavir ataphwasula pansi, onse a nyumba zake fakitale inawonongedwa, mokhala zopsereza ndi linasokoneza sitima. Koma anthuwa armavirtsy anagwirizana chilichonse chinali kubwezeretsa kwawo.

Kunachitika ntchito yobwezeretsa pa zomera akale ndi lotseguka atsopano, kukhala sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Panali mabungwe, sukulu luso, anatsegula ndi mabuku sitediyamu masewera.

Armavir anayamba kukula mofulumira, akutiakuti, pali okhala watsopano, iwo anatsegula sukulu ndi kindergartens. Kukula kwambiri mofulumira zinachitika 1970-1980-ntchentche. Ndiye trolleybus paki linatsegulidwa. Employment Armavir anthu unapangidwa bungwe, aliyense ankagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti atembenukire ku mudziwo mu malo kutukuka ndi wowoneka bwino.

Nthawi zamakono

Tsopano Armavir kukula mochedwa pang'ono, ena mafakitale asiya ntchito zawo. Mu 2002, chigumula Armavir. Ndiye manyumba ambiri adatuluka m'madzi. Pamene madzi ataphwera, kachiwiri zinatengera kuti m'maulendo mzinda ndi kubwerera ku ulemerero wake wakale.

Re-kumanga ndi kukonza Armavir. anthu ake pa nthawi imene anali pafupi 160 000 anthu.

District Armavir

Armavir am'deralo salembedwa ogaŵikana zigawo 8, limene iwo anapanga mayina:

• akale gawo la mzinda, limene lili pakati, dzina lake mwachidule ndi bwino - Center;
• penipeni wa chigawo - ndi kuthetsa Ayuda;
• m'dera East - chabwino Hill;
• Kumpoto dera - Nakhalovka;
• kumpoto, kumadzulo dera - Industrial Area;
• Western dera - Kabardinka, pafupi kuti pali malo wotchedwa Nyama Processing Bzalani;
• Kumwera dera - Chiameniya paradaiso.

Monga kwina, mbali yaikulu ya mzinda ndi malawi zapamwamba. Enawo - ndi bwino mipando ndi omasuka malawi kugona malo. Iwo ali likulu lake ntchito. Armavir - ndi mzinda wokongola ndi wofatsa nyengo.

Mzindawu uli zimakhudza kwambiri m'zigawo zitatu m'midzi, omwe zili pafupi - chinthu chamtengo wapatali m'mudzi wa Krasnaya Polyana ndi mudzi akale.

Chiwerengero cha Armavir

Ngakhale kuti mbiri ya Armavir anayamba chifukwa cha Armenia, zambiri za anthu ndi Russian - 85%. Armenia amapanga zosaposa 7% am'deralo. Ndipo ngati poyamba anayesa kuthetsa m'dera lina pafupi wina ndi mnzake, koma tsopano ili mu mzinda wonsewo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ali eni pafupifupi odyerako alendo ndi malo omwera. Chiameniya Church ndi Chiameniya sukulu pali ana awo wakhala mwapadera anamanga iwo.

Anthu okhala mu mzinda umenewu, wochezeka komanso wansangala, monga chiyenera kukhala pakati southerners lapansi. Pakati pa iwo konse mikangano potengera malo mtundu kapena chipembedzo. Koma paliponse pali Chiameniya ndi Ayuda nthabwala.

Development zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa anthu. Armavir - mzinda wokongola, kumene malipiro avareji 15-18 zikwi rubles ..

zowoneka

Mu mzinda mungathere nthawi ndikudabwa.

Yendani mu Armavir adzakhala ulendo yosangalatsa kwambiri! Mu mzinda munakwanisa kuona oposa mazana awiri zipilala mbiri, pitani m'mapaki mzindawo ndi minda.

M'chigawo chapakati cha mudzi zosangalatsa paki, ndi pafupi ndi mpata kuyendera St. Nicholas Church.

paki ana nthawi zonse kuimba nyimbo ndi ntchito wakwera, panja m'malesitilanti ndi m'mabala, amene anagulitsa zokoma ayisikilimu.

M'pofunika muzipeza nthawi kukaona Armavir dera zakale, mzikiti ndi nyumba Ayuda kulambira.

mzinda anali okhoza kupulumutsa nyumba zingapo mbiri ndi iwo ifeyo mu Nyumba zamakono.

Armavir Theatre posachedwapa chikondwerero chikumbutso - zaka 100 kuyambira chotulukira. Pazochitika analemekeza ojambula la Russia ndi Kuban. Pali zambiri kutumikira talente m'dera ndi kuyendera alendo.

Wina kukopa kwa Armavir - ndi mchere m'nyanja kumbali zonse mwa nkhalango. Pa mapu iwo amatchedwa Ubezhinskie mchere nyanja ndi kuchiritsa. Kamodzi nyanja izi zinali mbali ya Nyanja Sarmatian, omwe analipo oposa 5 miliyoni zapitazo. Tsopano nyanja anthu omwe anamva ubwino madzi ndi matope zingatipindulitse boma la msana ndi mafupa.

Nyengo ndi zachilengedwe a Armavir

Nyengo Armavir - chokhala, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kawirikawiri akutsikira ziro, ndi chisanu kugwa yomweyo chimasungunula. Mwezi ozizira ndi January (-4). M'chilimwe chilemba thermometer amakhala mozungulira 30 madigiri. Komabe, palibe chilala, monga zambiri mvula. Pa yotentha, imagwera pafupifupi 65% ya mvula pachaka.

Ngakhale kuti mzinda ali ambiri mwa makampani mafakitale, palibe mlingo bwino kuipitsidwa. Yomwe mfundo chilengedwe view, mzinda ndi woyera. Oyang'anira mzinda akuchita ulamuliro wapadera. Iwo Anagula maofesi ano ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri mankhwala, amene tsopano ali anaika m'madera osiyanasiyana a mzinda.

Mu Armavir padziko mitengo - paini ndi maples, barberries ndi chestnuts. Maonekedwe kukongoletsa ukufalikira azaleas ndi magnolias, mu flowerbeds pachimake maluwa okongola, ndikupereka mzinda wa yowala Sitidzaiwala chithunzi. Kale pa alendo pakhomo ndi kuwaveka nyali ndi malo ukufalikira - ndiye kuti tawuni ya kusiyana kwa bwino.