Kudyetsa mu Russia - izo ... kudyetsa dongosolo mu Russia wakale

Dongosolo boma la Russia wakale amagonjera ake kuti bungwe wapadera, zomwe inamangidwa pa dongosolo la boma. Kapangidwe chinalengedwa chimodzimodzi Western European fief-ofesi - utsogoleri, udindo kuchigawo chimenechi. Kopita "pa malopo" udzatsika "kuchokera kumwamba", ndi kuti yapadera ya mfumu kapena kalonga. Kudyetsa mu Russia - ndi analogue a fief-ofesi, imene m'malo ndalama boma anapereka njira zina Malipilo pa utumiki.

makonsolo

Nthawi yeniyeni ya boma Russian bungwe boma pansi pa utsogoleri wa olamulira volosteley ndi osiyanasiyana wotumidwa kuchokera kwa likulu mwa lamulo wapadera. Malipiro a ntchito zawo ikuchitika kumunda, ngakhale limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa Malipilo a unayambitsidwa mwachizolowezi yachifumu. kudyetsa dongosolo mu Russia wakale zikutanthauza kuti oimira zosakhalitsa ufumu adzakhala anakhalabe likuvutika makonsolo. Pamodzi ndi ankamvetsa ndalama anapatsidwa chakudya, akavalo, atumiki ndi wothandizila pa amanena. Kudyetsa mu Russia wakale makamaka kuthekera weniweni wa munthu mu utumiki wothandiza, kudzisamalira komanso mabanja awo, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo lovomerezeka ndi ufulu kwapatsidwa kwa kalonga, ndipo kenako - ndipo ufumu .

kukhala kazembe

The nthawi zonse abwanamkubwa m'mizinda woyamba wa chigawocho mlingo Sikunali kofunika, koma nthawi zina zili anali chidwi kuti pang'onopang'ono abwanamkubwa ananena anakhala ku malo monga utumiki mpaka kalekale. Choncho, kuchuluka ndi moyo wawo utumiki wa kalonga - chotero chinawonjezeka ndi kudya. Kale Yairo izo ndi ntchito anapeza wokongola anthu osati m'dera, komanso alendo. Oimira genera wamng'ono kudziwika abwanamkubwa maina European osati kuzikana mu Russia - kwa ntchito analoledwa kubwerera kwawo ndithu munthu wolemera.

Russia Moscow

Mu nthawi ya Muscovy boma kumeneko akugwiritsabe akukhala viceroyalty lapansi. Monga akazembe ndi volostiteli kutayidwa pansi, iwo choperekedwa chilungamo ndi misonkho anasonkhana. Kudyetsa mu Moscow Russia wotchedwa zili ngati kuyendera servicemen. utumiki Place Viceroy nthawi ili mu mzinda wa chigawocho lapansi. Apa iye anakonza bwalo ndi bungwe pa nkani zonse zokhudza utsogoleri mu mzinda ndi mzinda, nakhala bwalo nkhani chigawenga mwa zigawo ang'ono amene anali wolemera Russian boma. The County kumalire udindo wa kazembe anali magulu ankhondo, zida ndi zinthu pamalo abwino zofunika - milatho madamu, ndi zina zotero.

abwanamkubwa

abwanamkubwa kawirikawiri osankhidwa ndi oimira mayina odziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri positi ndi wadutsa kuchokera mwana wamwamuna. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika mtundu Protasevyh namestnichestvoval Meshersky m'mphepete pafupifupi zaka - kuyambira chiyambi 15 kuthetsa 16 mibadwo. Izi m'banja lapamwamba, pamodzi ndi mayina a akazembe zina, wodziwika mu Russia pa nkhani otchuka anthu ndi anzake mfumu. Onse a maudindo awa a ulemu sizingatheke popanda wamphamvu kumbuyo chuma, ambiri amene anali nsembe wachuma wa makonsolo. Choncho, kudyetsa ku Russia wotchedwa malo ndithu wamakhalidwe ndi sizidzatha magwero a ndalama, chimene chingalowe kuonetsetsa moyo womasuka kwa mibadwo ingapo.

Volostiteli

Volostiteli ankaweruza milandu ndi bungwe kaya kazembe, amagonjera awo anali m'zigawo osiyana, koma mndandanda wa milandu Kumvetsela kusiyana. Kawirikawiri ankaiphwasula zolakwa zazing'ono, mikangano malonda, ankaona zolakwa utsogoleri. Mosiyana ndi akazembe, volostitelyami anali oimira neimenitogo otchuka kapena losauka olemekezeka. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito biographies wake ali odzaza posts volostiteley tiuns, clerks, clerks apolisi clerks. Kuti ndi msinkhu wawo anali ochepa kwambiri kuposa abwanamkubwa. Komabe kudyetsa mu Russia wakale osati anawathandiza kupirira vuto la malawi, koma imaperekanso wabwino adzilemeretse likuvutika makonsolo.

Amagwira ntchito ku boma chinaoneka monga malo amene angachititse kuti mukhale ndalama wabwino. Kudyetsa mu Russia - ndi gwero la patsogolo chilungamo olemekezeka ambiri, amene sakonda kwambiri kukwaniritsa udindo wawo mwachindunji. M'malo mwake, iwo okha kumalo a atumiki ake - tiuns ndi finishers. Iwo anawonjezera kudyetsa. Mu Russia, ntchitoyi anali wokongola ndithu kuti Chiune anatengedwa ziphuphu mopepuka anapatsidwa. Tiuna anali ndi ufulu amasonyeza chilungamo ndi kuthana ndi choncho m'malo a kazembe Ndipotu iwo amagwira ikugwira ntchito yake ndipo anali ndi ndalama yabwino.

Ndalama kuchokera kudya

List of revenues ku kudya ndi madera angapo. A kachigawo zina za kudya kupita pa nthaka ya ndalama, koma makamaka kudyetsa mu Russia - izi ndi kulanda zachilengedwe mankhwala. Kupita kudyetsa kawiri kapena katatu pa chaka, pa maholide chachikulu mpingo - Isitala, Tsiku St. Petro, Khirisimasi. Iwo ankadziwikanso kudya Kusonkhezeredwa - kawirikawiri anakumana bwanamkubwa wa chigawocho lapansi. Anali zinapezedwa anthu anasankha amene ali ambiri osankhidwa am'deralo lapansi. Anaika udindo kukanena ndi adindo. Kawirikawiri akuluakulu awa, kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa kudya, kutolera misonkho pansi ndi kukakamiza anthu wamba kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

kudya chiyembekezo chakuti

Kumayambiriro a chitukuko, Russian State inkakhala maukulu yaing'ono, miyeso amene anali ang'onoang'ono, ndipo ntchito milandu ndi utsogoleri wa makonsolo onse anali pamaso kumveka. Wina wamphamvu anali malamulo ndi miyambo yakale, ndi anthu wamba nthawi zonse wakwanitsa kudandaula mwankhanza kalonga pa akapolo ake, kapena kusintha malo okhala, m'mene anagwidwa pansi kuchoka pa wolamulira kunyalanyaza kuti ukulu wina. Koma pamene kutola Padziko Moscow wakhala pang'ono kwambiri kumaliza nalimbika centralization mphamvu, anthu wamba nthawi yovuta. Basi ndiye panali mawu akuti: "Kwa Mulungu mkulu, ndi kwa mfumu kutali." dongosolo kazembe ali pafupifupi zidaleka kuchita ntchito yake, kuti oimira ake anali kuchita kudyetsa lapansi. Mu Russia, lingaliro mwamsanga anakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi ziphuphu ndi kubera. Kwakuti ziphuphu atenga mbali ngati kuti boma kuganizira mozama za kusintha kwa m'dera wodzilamulira.

Organization za m'dera wodzilamulira anapangidwa zikomo n'zotheka kusintha Ivana Groznogo. Imodzi mwa magawo ake chachikulu chinali kulanda nambala yaikulu ya mphamvu kwa Provincial Office. Pang'onopang'ono volostiteli ndi akazembe zinafa, ndipo iwo unatha liziyenda ndi dongosolo kudya.