Mobisa mizinda ya anthu akale ndi m'nthawi

The osadziwika wakhala chidwi anthu. Mobisa mzinda, makamaka wakale, kukopa chidwi ngati maginito. The wokongola kwambiri amene atsegulidwa, koma pang'ono kuphunzira. Ena mwa mizinda mobisa wa dziko sizinachitike kuphunzira, koma asayansi si amene amachititsa - zoyesayesa zonse kudutsa iwo ali ofufuza amapha.

Pali nthano zambiri ndi mfundo za sayansi za amene ndi zimene analenga nyumba izi. Ena amanena kuti ndi chitetezo cha anthu akale, ena hypothesize kuti mizinda mobisa zinamangidwa zinatha lapadziko kapena zakuthambo chitukuko. Ndipotu, pali nthano ndi nkhani wosangalatsa za anthu okhala pansi, koma palibe umboni kuti iwo onse zopeka olimba.

Derinkuyu - mzinda mobisa ku Turkey, kwambiri kuphunzira ndi odziwika bwino tsiku. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1963 ku Central Kapadokiya. M'dera limeneli ndi zopezera mizinda Mipikisano gawo, kusiya kwambiri mu dziko. Malinga ndi asayansi Turkey, mlingo wotsikitsitsa lotseguka kwa Derinkuyu anthu mamita 85. Mu mfundo ofufuza, pansipa adakali dongosolo la 20 storeys. Pa nthawi imeneyi lotseguka kwa alendo 12 mbewu. Pa mulingo uliwose mungapeze danga anafuna moyo, kusunga ziweto, akachisi zitsime mobisa, mikondo mpweya wabwino. Ndipo izo ndi pamene ndi amene anamanga mizinda mobisa ku Kapadokiya, akadali mtsutso. Akatswiri ena chibwenzi ndi zikamera wa BC VI atumwi. e. poganiza kuti anawalenga Akristu oyambirira monga pobisalira kuzunzidwa. Ena amati panali zopezera mizinda ya zaka zoposa 13 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo anamanga osadziwika chitukuko wakale. mwanjira ina, koma sanapeze maliro aliyense wa amene analenga wake umenewu zomangamanga mobisa.

No zochepa chidwi mizinda mobisa inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a m'nthawi yathu. Mwachitsanzo, Burlington, anamanga ku England boma la Britain. yomanga ake anali ku 50s Mu zaka zapitazo ndipo anafuna kuti pogona dziko ku nyukiliya kuponya utsogoleri. Ngakhale kukula yaing'ono ya ndende (okwana mamita lalikulu 1000), izo zikanakhoza kumakhalamo anthu 4000 panthawi. mzinda anamanga zipatala, okwerera sitima motorways ndi wapadera Pamadzi kwa madzi akumwa. Kwa Cold nkhondo, Burlington anali okonzeka zonse kutenga anthu.

Chinese mtsogoleri Mao Tszedun amene anaposa Chingerezi. Iwo anamanga mzinda chinsinsi mobisa pafupi Beijing motsatizana 30 Km. Ngakhale cholinga chake chinali kuteteza anthu a boma ndi mabanja awo mwambo nkhondo, zofunikira kwa mzinda si mkulu. Kuphanga iwo anamanga zipatala, masitolo, masukulu, hairdressers ndipo ngakhale bwalo wodzigudubuza siketing'i. Komanso wamanga misewu kwambiri m'misasa. Khalani mobisa mzinda Beijing akanatha pafupifupi theka la pamwamba pa anthu a mumzindawo. Pali ngakhale mfundo kuti m'makomo ambiri mwa likulu pali wapadera wanga mwamsanga ukutsika mu m'kaidi. Popeza 2000, mzinda ndi lotsegula maulendo ambirimbiri. Ambiri a gawo zaperekedwa kwa hostels unyamata.