Kugwira nsomba gluhozime. Zima nsomba chifukwa nsomba

Kugwira nsomba gluhozime - ntchito kwambiri, ndi kuika, promerznuv pachabe, bwerera kunyumba popanda muphe nsomba. Zima nsomba pansi pa mphamvu ya mafani kwambiri wokhalitsa ndi mtima wa "kusaka" nsomba. Pervolede - yabwino yozizira asodzi, koma ntchentche mofulumira kwambiri, m'malo ndi gluhozime. January - pamene a frosts amphamvu ndi mphepo. Aliyense akudziwa wotchuka Christmas, Epiphany, ndi Athanasia Sretensky chisanu. Mu nsomba mwina pali bata wathunthu, ayezi ndi mita chachikulu kuposa wina, koma osati asodzi onse anatseka njira amatunga, amene amadziwa zidule onse ndi zinsinsi za nsomba gluhozime kumathandizanso kuti nsombazo, ndiponso zosangalatsa.

Nsomba: kufotokoza

Nsomba, komanso roach, onse nsomba amadziwika angapezeke kulikonse: mitsinje, nyanja ndi ngakhale amatunga, koma osati patsogolo, ngati madzi anali atsopano. Kutha kwa mitundu si anaopseza mu madzi cha kuchuluka kwa nsomba.

Tilizindikire kwa nsomba zina zosavuta. thupi lake lonse, akuluakulu pang'ono hunchbacked, Kamaoneka kumbuyo, mbali wobiriwira ndi kum'chitira chikasu, mimba chikasu. Kusiyana 6-8 ndi mtanda mdima n'kupanga amene kuwonjezera transversely za thupi. Bright wofiira kumatako ndi m'chiuno zipsepse wofiira Nsomba zokongola ndi kowala. zipsepse izi anawonjezera pectoral chikasu, choyamba dorsal nkhunda ndi dorsal chachiwiri chikasu - weniweni magalimoto kuwala.

Pa chivundikiro gill pali minga lakuthwa kwambiri, ngati ochenjera, mukhoza atagundidwa zoipa. Pakamwa chachikulu chili ndi mano ambiri ang'ono.

Kulemera avareji nsomba wamkulu ndi 0.9-1.3 makilogalamu, koma palinso zimphona yolemera makilogalamu 3-4. Kutalika thupi amangoona zosakwana 55 cm, iwo amatenga wandiweyani - 15-16 masentimita, kutalika zina ukufika 26 cm.

Chifukwa nsomba kuluma mu gluhozime zoipa?

Kugwira nsomba gluhozime zambiri sizithandiza, n'chifukwa chiyani nsomba zimenezi zoipa kuluma pa nthawi ino? Pa pali zifukwa zabwino! Madzi kutentha yafupika, nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa ntchito ya nsomba ndi. Chilakolako sanataye, koma yoimba wakudya makamaka pa nsomba yaing'ono ndi mwachangu, amene ali kwathunthu mu chitsamba.

Koma izi si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa kuluma zoipa. Madzi, ndithudi, ndi otsika kwambiri, nsomba kubisala mu ndi ofunda maenje kwambiri. Mu zitsime choterechi gluhozime kulimbikitsa "linunda" popanda kayendedwe zosafunika. Iwo kupulumutsa mpweya madzi kukhala zochepa. Kumene, ngakhalenso pa nyambo yabwino, iwo anatani bwino kwambiri.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa nsomba m'nyengo yozizira?

Kutaya sizikutanthauza kugwira nsomba mu gluhozime zingakondweretse zotsatira zabwino, inu muyenera mungapezeke nsomba zimabisala. Pa ayezi choyamba kuganizira pa kale pa asodzi m'chipululu dzenje ndi kumanga mudzi ndi zida zake lotsatira. Nsomba redfish pakati pa dzinja amafuna zosiyana.

Nsomba m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuyang'ana komwe kwambiri chakudya amakonda. Chitsamba akufa amabisa ambiri fingerlings, ndikutanthauza, kumalire ndi chitsamba angapezeke nkhosa foraging timakwana pachikhadabo. Kuya limene pali malo ndi algae, lalikulu zilibe kanthu, mphamvu panopa ndi wofunika kwambiri. Tiyenera kuganizira kuti nsomba kukhala mu malo chete, kuchoka otaya chipwirikiti.

Usodzi jig mu gluhozime

Mormyshechnuyu kumaphunzira kwa nsomba nsomba mu kaundula panthawi yozizila muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti anali mosalekeza ndi oyenera onse ayezi woyamba ndi wotsiriza, ndi gluhozimya. Ndi pamene nsomba nsomba ndi nyambo jig pa yozizira aliyense adzakhala ogwira mtima. Mmodzi mwa malamulo wamkulu kugwira yoimba motere - ndi bwino anatsekula ndi mormyshechnaya ndiphunzire, zikuthandizani msodzi pa chiyambi cha dzinja, ndi pakati ndipo pamapeto. Nthawi iliyonse frosty kufunika zambiri wosakhwima ndi changwiro mormyshechnye zida kwa nsomba.

Nozzle kwa nsomba m'nyengo yozizira

Mu January ndi February frosts nozzle ndi yofunika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, bloodworm, monga, ndithudi, ndi zonse mwa mpikisano. Muyenera kuganizira posankha nozzle kuti pa nthawi imene yoimba wotaya chilakolako chake, sibwino kuti overdo ndi bloodworms. Zidzakhala zokwanira kusiya pa mbedza mini munthu wakuda mutu jig kapena zinthu ziwiri kudyetsa njenjete ang'onoang'ono. asodzi yake akulangizidwa kukoka tiyipukuse pa mbedza kuti "kuwonjezera", pa nozzle nsomba kuluma bwino kwambiri.

Kugwira nsomba gluhozime zingathe kusintha bwino, ngati nozzles ntchito mphutsi wa agulugufe, mungathe kuwapeza mosavuta ngakhale pa njira ya usodzi malo. Iwo apulumuke yozizira ku mapesi ndi mbewu, burdock, nthula, chitsamba chowawa, mawu, zomera anthu, zimene zimapezeka iliyonse. Choona chidwi ndi mphutsi, ngakhale chochepa, koma angathe kukopa chidwi cha groupers lalikulu linunda. Iwo ayenera kumamatira mbedza kakang'ono, akhoza kukhala limodzi ndi bloodworm. Wachotsa kulongedza katundu wa Knobs mbewu yabwino pa malo nsomba.

Lililonse nsodzi anazolowera njira zake kugwira nsomba ndi nozzles awo. Ena ntchito mwachangu, mitu mphutsi, makungwa, Gammarus, leech, mawu, nyama. Ngati muli zinachitikira angling ochiritsira, n'zotheka kupita popanda kuphatikana. Bezmotylnoy njira osankhidwa a nsomba nsomba ndiphunzire, kukonzekera pang'ono, mu mawonekedwe a m'malovu ndi inconspicuous maonekedwe.

masewera jig

Nkofunika pamene nsomba nsomba mu njira gluhozime kusewera jig. Panthawi imeneyi, monga tanenera kale, nsomba ndi sachita, wofooka, kunyengerera ake ngakhale nyambo yabwino zovuta. Koma ntchito ndi kuyesetsa, ndi wofunika kwambiri adzakhala nsomba.

"Dance" jig ayenera asathe. Kupotokera pang'ono pansi, monga ngati movutikira kusiya pansi. M'pofunika kulenga maonekedwe a kupezeka kwa mankhwala nyama. Nsomba aulesi kusuntha kwambiri, koma ngati iye akukhulupirira kuti ndi ofunika monga kusuntha pang'ono, ndi chakudya chikhale pakamwa panu, musati mukhale kunja ndi amaluma nyambo. Nsodzi ayenera kusamala nthawi zonse, monga mdani milozo yomweyo kumulavulira sanali nyama. M'nkhani yaifupi kamphindi, muyenera kukakwera nsomba mbedza ndi kukoka kuchokera mmadzi.

Nsomba Pike mu gluhozime

Pa gluhozimya kovuta kuti asodzi, koma nsomba pa nthawi ino amamvera kutali kwambiri omasuka. Popanda nsomba mwaphamphu "alenje" supirira. n'zotheka kugwira frosty achisanu tsiku osati yoimba, komanso mitundu ina okhala m'madzi, monga Pike. Pike mu gluhozime ndi pamene tikuti kwambiri nsomba yaing'ono, izo nthawizonse kutsatira nkhosa izi pa mfundo ya "pamene iwo ali, ndi kwa ine." Pomaliza, likukhalira kuti kukhala malo amodzi kwa mdani sindingakhoze. Kodi inu kupeza "Pike" malo ndi nsomba? malangizo Single mu nkhani imeneyi palibe, asodzi ntchito kufufuza sounders Pike, poyankha luso ngati kwambiri mwauzimu anakumana akatswiri nsomba kuti pali pang'ono kuona pansi Pike madzi, muli malingaliro ndi kuti iye apo! Ngakhale Pike ndipo iye amakonda kuyenda nthawi zonse pambuyo akuvutika kudutsa dziwe, koma inu ayesetse kupeza mu malo anachedwa.

Kodi agwidwa roach gluhozime

nsomba china chimene akufuna kulabadira m'nkhani ino - roach. Mu January-February, ayezi ukufika wochindikala pazipita pa mphemvu nthawi angapezeke pa akuya mamita 6 mpaka 8, m'madera pansi mchenga ndi siltation. Roach mu gluhozime ali malo awo ankakonda - zilumba, kumene mu nthawi yotentha anali zomera za m'madzi, ndi confluence mitsinje ya. Kupeza malo okhala nsomba mukhoza kutenga nsomba, ngakhale ozizira owawa.

Poti akusonyeza palokha - kupuma kamodzi asodzi, pali ntchito nthawi iliyonse chaka, bola ngati amafunitsitsa kukhala ndi zina adzatsatira!