Kudzimbidwa kwa makanda. EO Komorowski la kudzimbidwa makanda pa bere, m'botolo ndi kudya Kugwirizana

vuto monga kudzimbidwa mu makanda amapezeka pafupipafupi. Si makolo onse kudziwa mmene khalidwe labwino pa nkhaniyi. dotolo ana odziwika ndi Komarovsky E. About akuonetsa kuti achitsikana musadandaule, monga kuwunika bwinobwino moyo wa mwanayo. Tisanayambe miyeso aliyense, m'pofunika kudziwa ndendende zimene zizindikiro ndi limodzi mwa kudzimbidwa kwa makanda. Komorowski ananena kuti si nthawi zonse ndi osowa matumbo mwana apatsidwe thandizo. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu kukhazikitsa chizolowezi okwanira ndi tsiku la mwanayo. Amaphunzitsa makolo achinyamata Dr. Komarovsky.

Kudzimbidwa ana akhanda

Mu mankhwala, akukhulupirira kuti mwana wa miyezi itatu ayenera defecate kawiri kapena anayi pa tsiku. Ndipo kudzimbidwa wotchedwa boma kumene kulibe chopondapo masiku oposa awiri. Koma kuno aliyense payekha. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mwana breastfed kwathunthu internalizes mkaka mayi. Ndipo magulu ake matumbo zimachitika masiku 3-5. Musanayambe mantha kupereka mwana mankhwala, mayi amafunika kudziwa zimene zizindikirozo ali limodzi ndi kudzimbidwa kwa makanda. Komorowski anati kuti ngati mwana kusiyana bwino ndi kupeza kulemera, mokondwera ndi wabwinobwino kugona ndi matumbo makhalidwe musati chifukwa kusapeza, chinachake yosowa mpando - zimenezi si zachilendo. Pa matenda amalankhula pamene popanda kudzimbidwa, mwana wako ali ndi zizindikiro zina: flatulence, ululu, bloating, kusafuna kudya. Komanso, n'kofunika kwambiri kumvetsera ndi mkhalidwe wa ndowe. Makanda, izo ziyenera kukhala mushy, zofewa, chikasu. Ngati mwana ali kudzimbidwa, chopondapo iye ndi mdima yofiira, chonunkha, molimba.

zizindikiro za kudzimbidwa

Pamene makolo ayenera kuchitapo kanthu? Akukhulupirira kuti mwana constipated ngati zizindikiro amenewa anati:

• cal kwambiri zolimba, omasuka kapena nandolo;
• zosauma fungo la chimbudzi;
• pamene kuyesa poop mwana yofinyira kwambiri, Yosefera;
• mwana mapazi Sucitu, kubuwula ndi kulira;
• mwana m'mimba ndi zovuta ndi kutupa;
• kusowa chilakolako cha mwana;
• mpando ndi zosakwana 1 nthawi m'masiku 3.

zimayambitsa kudzimbidwa

Only dokotala angathe kudziwa ngati mwana adwala, kapena matumbo kayendedwe ndi zachilendo kwa iye. Choncho, chifukwa kupatuka aliyense khalidwe grudnichka kupita kwa dokotala wa. Ndipotu, pamaso mumachitira mwana wanu, muyenera kudziwa chimene chinkachititsa kudzimbidwa wake. Chotero chikhalidwe akhoza zidzayambike ndi zinthu zambiri:

• pathologies wa intestine, monga matenda Hirschsprung ndi;
• yotupa ndi matenda matenda osiyanasiyana, chimfine;
• kuphwanya microflora matumbo;
• mukumwa mankhwala, makamaka mankhwala;
• ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi mankhwala ena ena.

Zikatero, yekha dokotala akhoza kuchiza kudzimbidwa kwa makanda. Komarovsky limalangiza amayi paokha kanthu ngati osowa Ndikudzikhuthula chifukwa cha zifukwa zina:

• kusowa kwa mkaka wam'mawere, motero pali otchedwa "kanthu" kudzimbidwa;
• pachithunzichi zakudya amayi, pambuyo pa zonse, anadya mkazi apita mu mkaka wake;
• kusowa kwa madzi, amene amathandiza kuchotsa ndowe;
• kusintha kwa thoracic ndi kudya yokumba, monga kwa miyezi 4 mkaka mayi osati kudyetsa mwana, komanso amateteza matenda;
• oyamba zakudya wowonjezera, mu nkhani iyi, mwanayo matumbo constipated akhoza kutani kuti chakudya sankadziwa;
• kusintha nkhani yabodza khanda limene mwina pano chigawo nonportable kuyenda;
• kutenthedwa mwana kwambiri ofunda ndi youma mpweya, zomwe zimabweretsa madzi m'thupi;
• mavuto chifukwa cha mwana amasintha zinthu, kuopa pamene ndekha.

Norma mpando akhanda

Atabadwa nthawi zina kulinganiza ntchito ziwalo zonse za mwanayo. M'nthawi ya masiku atatu makanda amapita wakuda ndi wobiriwira ngati pulasitala cal - meconium. Kenaka chimodzi ndi theka miyezi mwana scat nthawi zambiri pamene mudya - 8-12. Manyi anali mushy, chikasu mtundu, ndi fungo pang'ono wowawasa. Koma kwa miyezi 3 kapena 4 mwana zisanathe kupangidwa matumbo ntchito, sadziwa zambiri za michere ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi iyi zimachitika kuti kudzimbidwa mu akhanda a. Komorowski limalimbikitsa makolo kuti mantha, koma amayesetsa kukhazikitsa mphamvu kapena unamwino amayi kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu za kusankha chilinganizo. Mwachibadwa, mwana kudzera mumkaka wa m'mawere ayenera defecate nthawi 4-5 tsiku. Ndipo botolo-Ndikudzikhuthula kwa matumbo kumachitika zochepa kawirikawiri - nthawi 1-2. Ndipo CALORIES ayenera kukhala ofewa, mushy.

Kudzimbidwa makanda pa yoyamwitsa

mwana amene anadyetsa mkaka mayi sangathe defecate masiku 3-4. Amaona wabwinobwino ngati mwana sasamala ngati ali mokondwera ndi osangalala, kugona bwino ndi kupeza kulemera. Choncho mkaka wa m'mawere Cholinga chake ndi bwino chosakanikirana. Only mu nthawi zina, zikuoneka kudzimbidwa woona makanda kudzera mumkaka wa m'mawere. Komorowski ananena kuti m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu, ngati mwanayo si kupeza kulemera, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ndi kulira. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse m'pofunika dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, mukhoza kuthana ndi vuto anangoyamba ndi kusintha amayi zakudya.

Kodi malamulo ayenera kutsatira mkaziyo kuti mwana anali kayendedwe zonse matumbo?

• muyenera kumwa malita osachepera 2 madzi, zikuthandizani kuti Zimachititsa peristalsis matumbo ;
• zonse kudya prunes, apricots zouma zoumba ndi Beet;
• tsiku menyu akhale buckwheat kapena oatmeal, dzungu, apricots, nthuza ndi mankhwala mkaka;
• Tisawasale zakudya khofi, tiyi, chocolate, nyama, mafuta ndi zakudya zokometsera;
• ayenera kuchepetsa kudya mpunga, nyemba, mbatata, mkaka atsopano, walnuts ndi kuphika.

Koma ngakhale ndi mayi anga malamulo onse nthawizina kudzimbidwa makanda kudzera mumkaka wa m'mawere. Komorowski amakhulupirira kuti ndi chifukwa cha kusowa madzi. Ndi bwino kuti yotentha nyengo dopaivat mwana ndi madzi woyera kapena decoction zoumba. Koma ndi osafunika ntchito Mwaichi botolo ang'ono ndi nipple kuti grudnichok osati izo. Mwana kumwa supuni kapena akumwa wapadera, koma zikuoneka kuti kupereka nyenyeswa vodichku wa syringe popanda singano.

Kudzimbidwa makanda ndi kudya yokumba

Ngati inu oyamwitsa amayi kawirikawiri mavuto enieni mu matumbo kayendedwe mwana, ndiye botolo-zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kodi kuchita, kuwopa kudzimbidwa makanda kudya yokumba? Komorowski akuonetsa malamulo otsatirawa:

• kuchepetsedwa osakaniza ayenera mosamalitsa monga malangizo, inu simungakhoze kuzipanga izo kuikapo maganizo kwambiri;
• kwenikweni kupereka mwana madzi ndi Kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a mbewu msuzi katsabola;
• ngati mwanayo ali kudzimbidwa zimachitika kawirikawiri, m'pofunika kusintha mix, kusankha amene ali lactobacillus.

Kudzimbidwa pambuyo kuyamwa

Komorowski akuonetsa kuti miyezi 4-5 kudyetsa mwana yekhayo mkaka. Ngati mayi wake mokwanira, mwanayo zonse muyenera. Nthawi zambiri kudzimbidwa makanda ndi oyamba zakudya wowonjezera. Komarovsky limalangiza kukuletsa, musayambe ndi dzira yolk kapena madzi zipatso, ndi masamba puree kapena mkaka wopanda monga chimanga. Patapita kanthawi mwana ayenera kusiyanitsa mphamvu kuti walandira okwanira CHIKWANGWANI zakudya. Choncho ndikofunika mu zakudya soups ana masamba ndi mbatata yosenda, phala, makamaka wokonzeka, ndi mayi anga. Patapita miyezi 7-8 mukufuna kuti mwana wanu mkate wholemeal, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pali kudzimbidwa makanda pambuyo kuyamwa. Komarovsky anapereka malangizo mu nkhani iyi, ndi ana anu madzi kapena puree prunes, dzungu, msuzi zoumba. Iwo m'pofunika kuti monga zakudya izi mu zakudya ngati mwanayo ali kale ndi miyezi 6. chakudya mwanayo ayenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi yomweyo pamaso ntchito, ndi osafunika kwa chithupsa zabwino bwino. Mu malamulo amenewa, inu chingalepheretse kudzimbidwa kwa makanda.

Kodi kuchita

Komorowski amapereka ena nsonga zimene mungachite kuti muthandize mwana wanu. Izo Sizotheka kuti yomweyo kuchipatala. Koma kuti magawowa chikhalidwe mwana wa boma lililonse mayi. Pokhapokha ngati zimenezi sizipangitsa kuthandiza, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi malo zachipatala. Kotero, zoyenera kuchita ngati kudzimbidwa makanda? Komorowski akuonetsa njira zimenezi:

• kutikita mwana wanu, ofunda dzanja wofatsa kayendedwe ndalamazo pamimba mwana mu mobwerera malangizo;
• amathandiza kuti yambitsa ntchito ya ntchito intestine "njinga": iwe uyenera kutenga miyendo mwanayo ndi mokoma maondo iwo alternately nthawi osachepera 10;
• akhoza kuvala pamimba mwana thewera, mkangano chitsulo;
• kuthandiza mwana wanu osamba ofunda kumasuka;
• njira kwa kudzimbidwa dokotala akuganiza glycerin suppositories;
• mu nkhani kwambiri, mukhoza kupereka mwana mankhwala mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba zotchulidwa dokotala.

M'pofunika itanani ambulansi kapena posachedwapa kuwona dotolo ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi:

• ululu m'mimba, flatulence, bloating;
• kusafuna kudya chilichonse, kukana kudya;
• Magazi mu ndowe anaonekera zosafunika;
• kawirikawiri kusanza;
• ndowe ndi mkodzo mwana mdima, ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo.

Kodi mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito makanda ndi kudzimbidwa

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kupereka ana aliyense mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala. Ngakhale kwambiri otetezeka ndi kuvomereza ntchito ndi kubadwa kwa mankhwala akhoza kuwononga mwanayo mwana matumbo microflora. Choncho, pokha pokha kwambiri Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchitira kudzimbidwa kwa makanda.

• Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala lactulose. Ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba otetezeka. Lactulose madzi - ndi prebiotic. Zimathandiza yopanga mabakiteriya bwino matumbo ndipo amathandiza kuchotsa chopondapo kunja. Mpofunika zinthuzi munali lactulose "Duphalac", "Normase", "Portalak", "Lizalak" ndi ena. Choyamba ndi bwino kupereka mankhwala pa mlingo yafupika. Monga ayenera kwenikweni kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati ntchito zofunika yaitali.
• Kuchepetsa flatulence, ana, madokotala mankhwala mankhwala, "Espumizan", "Plantex" kapena "Sub-simplex." Iwo kucepetsa spasms ndi mpweya pang'onopang'ono kudzipatula, kuchotsa bloating.
• Mankhwala abwino kwa kudzimbidwa makanda Komorowski anati glycerin suppositories. Baby zogulitsa n'zochepa kwambiri, koma mungagwiritse ntchito wamba. muni umodzi ayenera kudula pamodzi theka, ndiye crosswise. Phinduza anayi. Chimodzi mwa kandulo manja oyera ayenera kusalaza m'mbali zonse ndi modekha anaikapo mu chotulukira kuti mwana wa mbuzi. Pang'ono pang'ono Finyani matako ake ndi kugwira pang'ono. kandulo Izi zidzathandiza kuti pansi chopondapo ndi modekha kukokera iwo.

Kodi kuika mwana mankhwala

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti njira yokha kuchitira kudzimbidwa kwa makanda. Komorowski limalimbikitsanso mankhwala ntchito pokha pokha kwambiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito kawirikawiri leaches mabakiteriya opindulitsa matumbo ndi imafoola kamvekedwe ake. Kodi molondola kuti ana mankhwala?

1. Mark ndi zofewa mphira babu kunsonga, zikhale 60 ml.
2. Childs, ana ntchito decoction wa camomile. Ziyenera kukhala firiji. Kuchepetsa madzi ofunda yomweyo akuyamwitsa khoma matumbo.
3. Ikani mwana wanu pa mbali yake kapena kumbuyo. Mafuta chotulukira ndi nsonga mankhwala mwana kirimu.
4. A pang'ono kutigwira babu kuwachotsa ku mlengalenga. Pang'ono pang'ono anayamba nsonga ya zosaposa angapo masentimita mu matumbo mwanayo. Ngati mukuona kukana, simungathe Finyani.
5. Pang'onopang'ono kumasula madzi, motero n'kosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. The ndondomeko ya kuchepetsa amathamanga m'mimba mwa mafunde, kotero muyenera kudikira pang'ono pamene mukumva kukana. Kokani mankhwala.
6. Finyani matako anu ndi kugwira mwana kotero angapo Mphindi.

Koma yabwino ntchito ndi bwino kuti mwanayo ali okonzeka zopangidwa mankhwala yaying'ono, omwe amagulitsidwa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mugule "microlax". Koma si kuchita mbali yawo kuteteza habituation.

Folk mankhwala ochizira kudzimbidwa

amayi ambiri amayesera kuti mwana wawo mothandizidwa ndi maphikidwe kuti kugwiritsa ntchito agogo awo. Iwo anakankhira mwana chotulukira chidutswa cha sopo, thonje swab topaka Vaselini kapena thermometer a. Kotero ine ndinali zambiri ankachitira kudzimbidwa mu khanda. Komorowski wachenjeza makolo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zimenezi. Iye akukhulupirira kuti ndi kunyazitsa mwanayo. Komanso, ndalama amenewa akhoza kuvulaza nembanemba mucous, chifukwa mkwiyo mu chotulukira ndi zina zimawonjezera vutoli.

Kuyambira mankhwala wowerengeka dokotala wakonda decoction kumathandiza kuchotsa mpweya. Ndi bwino kuti katsabola mbewu, tsabola kapena fennel. kwambiri Komorowski anati decoction zoumba. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, chakumwa limayenda thupi potaziyamu, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kugwira ntchito za masiku onse matumbo. Wamkulu kusankha njira, ngati kudzimbidwa makanda miyezi 6. Komorowski amalimbikitsa kupereka madzi mwana, msuzi kapena pureed wanu prunes, monga mu zakudya zakudya zokhala CHIKWANGWANI.

Kupewa kudzimbidwa

Aliyense akudziwa kuti vutoli yabwino yopewera kuposa kufunafuna njira kuti athane nalo. Dr. Komarovsky za kudzimbidwa makanda akunena kwambiri, koma makamaka chofunika kwambiri, zimene limatsindika - m'pofunika kukhazikitsa moyenera zakudya mwana. Monga kufunika kuchita kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa kudzimbidwa?

• Baby botolo omwa adzilandira madzi okwanira.
• Ngati mwana kukhuta ndi mkaka wam'mawere, mayi ayenera kumwa malita osachepera 2 madzi ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu.
• Nthawi zambiri anagona mwana wanu pa pamimba pake, Choncho - musanadye kudyetsa kwa mphindi 5.
• Nthaŵi ndi olimbitsa mwana: kwezani miyendo yake, mawondo awo, kokoka zothandiza pa mpira masewero olimbitsa thupi.
• Muyenera kuchita kuwala kutikita makanda pamimba, zimathandiza kuthetsa spasms minofu ndi kuchepetsa flatulence.
• Musalole ndi kutenthedwa mwana.
• Chakudya ana amene kale kulandira zakudya youma iyenera kwambiri kutentha mankhwala ndipo ndi zofewa kwambiri.

kufunika yekha kuchitira kudzimbidwa makanda kokha ngati ndi chizindikiro chokha. Ndipo pamene mwana ululu pamimba, flatulence wake ndi kudya, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.