Kuika "mphepo yamkuntho" - mbiri ndi makhalidwe

Kuika "mphepo yamkuntho" - kugawikana kwa gawo lachiwiri, inakonzedwa n'cholinga moto thandizo ainjini mayunitsi oyenda. Izo ntchito ntchito salvo ndi kunyanyala imodzi pa zida zankhondo, anthu oti magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, amene ali pa ulendo, pamene kufalitsidwa mu zone tcheru, okonzeka, poyera kapena nyumba, m'dera ndende.

nkhani

Unsembe wa ananyoza moto "mphepo yamkuntho" - wolowa wa wotchuka ndi dongosolo wachibale wa ananyoza moto "Grad", amene anaonekera ndi Soviet Union kumbuyo mu 1964. Zinali chida moona mantha ochepa angakane. Komabe, chida chilichonse ali moyo ake, ndi "Grad", popeza anakhala mu utumiki kwa zaka zoposa zinayi, anthu kofunika m'malo dongosolo atsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo yapangidwa ndi ena angapo roketi launchers - "mphepo yamkuntho", "Twister." Kuika "mphepo yamkuntho" anayamba kupanga osati kale. Choyamba anayesedwa 2011, September 25 pa malo otchedwa Kapustin Yar. Pa Zochita pa malo anapezeka ndi atsogoleri a asilikali a Russian Federation ndi Kazakhstan. "Mphepo yamkuntho" lovuta 2012 mu July anali pa msinkhu malamulo anatengera kwa zida zankhondo za.

Features

"Mphepo yamkuntho" - yowalongera unsembe, lomwe limasonyeza chithunzi pamwambapa, ali kusintha poyerekeza akalambula ake. girokursokrenoukazatel anakhazikitsidwa kudziletsa lathu pa chiyambi-katundu, komanso zipangizo magawo akutali athandizira ndi zolinga deta. Unsembe outfitted chipangizo kwa akupereka mauthenga mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu, linanena bungwe la projectile kuchokera mbiya. Pali dongosolo navigation natsogozedwa ndi Kanema. makina komanso akukhazikitsa unit wapadera kukhazikitsa nthawi ya kuphulika podryvatelya chida. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti unsembe wa "mphepo yamkuntho" mwina kuwombera mabomba latsopano.

kapangidwe

The "mphepo yamkuntho" dongosolo zikuphatikizapo dongosolo kulamulira basi moto wotchedwa "Skit" kumenyana makina 2B17-1. "Skit" (mndandanda 1V126M) Amakhala ndi mfundo kulamulira ndi zi- positi. Komanso imakhala ndi zitsanzo akale ndi atsopano a mivi 122-millimeter likungosonyeza.

kamangidwe

Kuika "mphepo yamkuntho" anayamba kupanga mu njira zosiyanasiyana pa galimotoyo yovomerezeka amene ankatengedwa monga magalimoto KamAZ ndi "Ural". A nsanja limodzi kuchepetsa ndalama opaleshoni kuchotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya galimotoyo angapo machitidwe Launch roketi, amene alipo pa nthawi anapatsidwa: "ke-131" (anaika pa dongosolo "Grad"), MAZ-543M (dongosolo "Twister"), "Ural 375 "ndi" Ural-4320 "," Zy-135 MMT "(" mphepo yamkuntho "dongosolo). Pa galimotoyo atsopanowo anapereka wogwirizana umodzi ophimba, amene yakwera phukusi la atsogoleri mosinthana. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito zina kuposa 122mm likungosonyeza ndipo komabe 220 mamilimita kapena ngakhale 300 mm. Kapezekedwe potsegula ndi zoyendera makina, miyeso iwiri phukusi kuchepetsa nthawi kutsegulaso ndi mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri zitatu. Sinthanitsani gawo kungakhale mu zotheka nthawi yayifupi m'munda. Izi zipangitsa kuti dziko "mphepo yamkuntho" luso logwiritsa ntchito lonse osiyanasiyana zipolopolo zake, timapitiriza mphamvu zake nkhondo.

Mosiyana kuloŵedwa m'malo

Kuika "mphepo yamkuntho" makhalidwe amene alumphe wa MLRS "Grad" kangapo, ntchito mwakhama asilikali. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi chaonekera zikomo zotheka magawo bwino zipolopolo. Mu makina cockpit kumenyana ali atsopano makina moto akulamulira dongosolo aiming, womwenso kutali gunner adakwera kompyuta makina "Baguette" zino 41. Iwo akhoza moto pa mipherezero popanda zofunika kuyambirira yokonza makina topogeodesic kulongosola mapaketi a zashuga ndi. Pa polojekiti, ndi woyendetsa amasonyeza zonse zofunika mu nthawi yeniyeni. Adalira zochepa anthu angapo. Okonzeka maudindo "mphepo yamkuntho" ndi kufalitsidwa mu miniti imodzi ndiponso osakonzekera - osachepera asanu. MRL ali kuyenda apamwamba. Pakuti chiyambi nthawi ndi nthawi ya mivi yake kabotolo unsembe nthawi kuti achoke kwa mtunda wa makilomita asanu kuchokera Launch malo. Izi kwambiri kumawonjezera apulumuke zovuta lapansi. Kuika "mphepo yamkuntho" ali zosintha: unsembe wa dongosolo moto ulamuliro wa dongosolo la chotero kulamulira, zida zida chitetezo zimafalitsa ndi kulandira mauthenga. Pali ntchito kuti akonze pulani phukusi kuti amalola kuti ntchito mivi sitima (Kr).

zida

Unsembe wa ananyoza moto "mphepo yamkuntho" akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maroketi akewo zida, komanso kutsatira zimene zikuchitika atsopano mu osiyanasiyana mivi ankalamulira ndege. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale makaseti chipolopolo ndi detachable mutu mbali homing submunitions ndi zotsatira chokhala. Kapena Scout mzinga, chingathe "fungatirani" pa chandamale ndi kuchita monga Cholozera. Pali dongosolo kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa minda wanga chosonyeza.