Kujambula chotsekera mu kasupe pa ndodo yosodza nsomba. Gwiritsani ntchito zojambula kumapeto kwa nyengo

Kuwombera, nsomba yaying'ono, koma yochenjera kwambiri, imapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi maboma onse a ku Russia. Koma, ngakhale kuti kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, chifukwa munthu wokhala pansi pa madzi samakhala kawirikawiri amakula kuposa magalamu zana, asayansi amatha kuwedza nsomba, ndipo amakondweretsa kwambiri. Izi zikufotokozedwa, choyamba, ndikuti nsomba iyi ndi yamanyazi komanso yochenjera.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Kawirikawiri amayenera kusaka m'mwamba pamwamba pa madzi. Iye ali wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kayendetsedwe kazing'ono, choncho ayenera kukhala "chete" ndi kusodza mwachidwi. Kugwira mtengo kumapeto kwa kasupe kuli ndi makhalidwe ake, ngakhale ndizotheka nsomba iyi nthawi iliyonse. Komabe, kwa zaka zingapo, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nsombazi sizingagwidwe m'nyengo yozizira. Ankaganiza kuti pokhapokha ngati ziweto zowononga njalayi zitatha nsomba zambiri zimapita kumalo a mitsinje kapena m'madzi a m'nyanja, zimayambira ndodo yochepa kwambiri m'nyengo yachisanu. Komabe, lerolino, podziwa zinthu zina zosaoneka bwino komanso zokhala ndi zoyenera, mukhoza kuziphika chaka chonse.

Nthawi yosodza nyengo

Anthu omwe amakonda kugwira nsomba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe sayenera kupita ku dziwe m'mawa kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba yaying'ono imayamba kusambira kumphepete pokhapokha madzi atatentha pang'ono. Monga lamulo, kugwira nsalu m'chaka kumadutsa kokha pa 9 kapena 10 m'mawa. Musadalire kuyamwa kwa nyama imeneyi pokhapokha dziwe lakhala likuwotha kufika madigiri khumi ndi awiri. Lucky mu nyengo ino, kusodza kumangotha kumene, ngakhale ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wamba ungathe kukoka nsomba zambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Koma isanayambe - kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April - pa masiku a dzuwa mtengo umayandikira pafupi kwambiri ndi angler.

Malo osungirako

Malo abwino kwambiri ophera nsomba m'chaka - ichi ndi madzi osaya kwambiri. Kuyika chophimba kumapeto kwa kasupe kumachitika kumalo otere pa dziwe komwe mitengo kapena zomera zina sizidzateteza madzi kutentha. Kuwonjezera apo, anglers ozindikira amazindikira kuti mphepo ikuwombera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kotero amabweretsa madzi ofunda pansi pa mapazi ake kwa nsodzi, ndipo pamodzi ndi izo zimabwera ndi nyama zambiri.

Sungani

Pofuna kugwira ndodo m'chaka, ndodo yabwino imayenera. Popeza nsombayi ili ndi kukula kwakukulu, m'pofunika kusankha tchinthucho movutikira komanso mopepuka ngati n'kotheka. Ndodo yopha nsomba iyenera kukhala ndi mayeso ophweka kuti ikhale yosavuta kuchita pang'onopang'ono, komanso pamwamba pake, kuti musagwe mlalomo wapamwamba mwa ngozi. Galasi chifukwa chopeza chophimba m'chaka chiyenera kukhala ndi ndodo ya mamita asanu, ngakhale kuti dziwe liri ndi malo akuya omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi gombe, ndiye mukhoza kusankha zosankha zazifupi.

Zida zamisala zisankhidwe monga momwe zingathere. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti amasokoneza ndi kutalika kwa ndodoyo. Kuyika choyimira pamapeto a kasupe ndi kumira kwa 0,5 kapena 1 gram mu nyengo yopanda mphepo, ndi mpaka awiri - ngati pali mphamvu yowonongeka.
Pachifukwa ichi, kuyandama kumayenera kunyamula momwe zingathere, kotero kuti tizilombo tating'ono tingakhoze kuwona kuchokera m'madzi, komanso kuti imangomira ngakhale pang'ono kuluma. Ndi bwino kutenga mawonekedwe opangidwira. Chifukwa chachisankho ichi ndikuti kugwira nsonga m'chaka kumadutsa pafupi ndi nyanja.

Nkhumba ndi kuzungulira

Asodzi ambiri pofuna kusodza nsomba amagwiritsira ntchito nsomba ndi mizere ya milimita 0,1. Ngati mutenga njira yochepetsetsa, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mumasokonezeka. Ndipo ngati mutenga nsomba zazikulu, sizidzakulolani kuyika kuunika kwa nsomba. Mukamawomba ndi ofooka, asodzi odziwa bwino amaika malipiro amfupi. Pankhaniyi, makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera kukula kwa mzere waukulu. Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofunikira kuti angler awone mwamsanga.

Mu funso la kusankha mbedza, ambiri amaima pa zikopa zolunjika ndipo ali ndi zipilala zowonongeka. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri kwa kasupe kukatenga choyimitsa. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, mumayika ziboda ndi stinger concave inside, ndiye pakakhala izi zimatenga nthawi yowonjezera kuchotsa nsomba ku ndowe. Ndipo chifukwa chogwira timapepala m'katikati mwa nyengo ndi nthawi, zosankhazi sizigwira ntchito.

Bubu

Nsomba yotchuka kwambiri kwa nsomba iyi imakhulupirira kuti ndimasamu. Mtengo wake umakondwera kwambiri, ndipo ndibwino kuti uugwire. Pa mphutsi iliyonse idzathekanso kukhala ndi zojambula khumi ndi ziwiri. Komabe, posankha siponji, m'pofunika kuti musatenge pang'ono. Kawirikawiri, chokopacho chimakopeka ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wachikasu.

Posankha nyambo, munthu ayenera kuganiziranso kuti sikuyenera kukhala kokha, komabe muli ndi zinthu zomwe "zimatope" madzi.

Ngati angler atigulitse m'sitolo, ndiye kuti mumayenera kupanga mtundu wapadera wokonzedwa ndi gluing kapena kugwira nsomba iliyonse yomwe imapezeka m'madzi a pamwamba. Zoonadi, sizowonongeka moyenera kwa anthu omwe ali osungulumwa omwe azigwira ntchito ndi magawo a mkate, ngakhale mchenga wochuluka.

Njira yabwino yopezera nyambo ndi izi: semolina ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi chimphona mu chiwerengero cha amodzi kapena atatu, kuwonjezera pang'ono chakudya chophwanyika chophwanyidwa ndi kutsanulira kapu ya mkaka kuti atenge mkaka. Ndi kunyada kotero, padzakhala nsomba zabwino kwambiri m'chaka.

Pakuti kusambira nsomba ndodo

Masiku ano, kuti nsombayi ikhale yozama kuyambira March mpaka May, mozama, ndodo yoyamba nsomba imakhala nayo yoyamba, yomwe ili ndi "chibwibwi". Masiku ano, palinso mitengo yangwiro yamakono okongola kapena omangika ndi kutalika kwa mamita asanu, opangidwa ndi zipangizo zambiri. Kukhalapo kwa chimaliziro chododometsa ndi chovomerezeka. Mzerewu uyenera kusankhidwa osati wambiri kuposa kukula kwa 0,1 mm, ndi leash - mpaka masentimita khumi. Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, kutsekedwa kwa pellets kukuwonjezereka. Iwo amafunika kuti aziyendetsa galasi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa mzere. Zosakaniza zitsulo ziyenera kuyendetsa bwino bwino. Kugwira mtengo pamtunda pa ntchentche yosambira, kudutsa pamtunda wochepa, kumatenga mtunda waung'ono pakati pawo ndi kuyandama, yomwe imayikidwa motero kuti nsonga yokha ikhoza kuwonedwa m'madzi. Ngakhale atangomva pang'ono, iye, kubisala pansi pa madzi, amakhala chizindikiro cha kudula nthawi yomweyo. Sitimayo imayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo awiri.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulemera kwa chikwama chonse kumadalira kutalika kwa kuponyedwa ndi kuya kwa nsomba, komanso pa liwiro la pakali pano ndi mphepo. Pa dziwe lokhazikika, loyenda bwino lomwe likuyandikira pafupi, pamene chombocho chingakopedwe mosavuta kumtunda ndi mkate kapena mchenga, akuganiza kuti ndodo yayifupi kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe.

Pambuyo kuponyera, ndikofunika kuti mzere pakati pa kuyandama ndi nsonga ya ndodo ndikumangika nthawi zonse. Pokhapokha padzakhala zotheka kuchita mwamsanga. Mafoni sayenera kuyembekezera kuposa masekondi khumi ndi asanu. Ndipo ngati kulibe, muyenera kukoka pansi pazitsulo kochepa kuti muthamangitse nyama. Ngati choyimitsacho sichiyesedwa, ndipo pakadali pano, ndiye kuti mukufunika kutumiza bubu kumalo ena.

Pa kupota

Kuphika kwa nsomba yaing'ono iyi kwakhala nthawi yambiri yosangalatsa ya iwo omwe, atatha nthawi yayitali yozizira, amadikirira nthawi yomwe zingatheke kuti "awononge" zipangizozo ndikupita kumapeto kwa sabata. Kugwira choyimira, kumangoyenda mmanja, chifukwa ambiri akhala atchuthi enieni a masewera. Iwo samangomudyetsa iye pa ndodo yosodza nsomba, komanso pa ndodo yopota. Mukasankha, ndi bwino kuima pa ndodo yowonongeka, yokhala ndi mzere wochepa wophika nsomba ndi coil woonda.

Kwa kutayidwa kwautali, kumangidwe kofiira kapena kumanga kwachangu kuli kosavuta. Monga nyambo, mungagwiritse ntchito zochepetsetsa zazing'ono. Nthaŵi zina mawotchi amawotcha nsomba ndi nyambo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zokoma.