Zida zamatabwa: mitundu ndi ntchito

Mafakitale a zinyumba ndi zovuta za makina omwe amayenera kukolola, kubisala, ndi kubweretsa matabwa. Pali magulu omwe amachititsa kuchotsa nthambi ndi kulekanitsa nkhuni kukolola. Kulemba malonda ndi ntchito yovuta, chifukwa pali ngozi kwa miyoyo ya anthu. Choncho, ntchito ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi zofuna za chitetezo. Zida zamatabwa ziyenera kukhala zodalirika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo

Nkhalangoyi imapindula ndipo imayesedwa, monga mtengo umawonedwa kuti ndi wokonda zachilengedwe. Ndipo chotero mtundu uwu wa mafakitale udzakhazikika nthawizonse. Tsopano pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zolemba mitengo, zomwe zimagwira ntchito moyenera. Kupitiriza, izo zikukula, kotero kuti zikhalidwe zake zikhale bwino.

Pogulitsa zamalonda, magulu omangamanga ndi ofunikira. Amatchuka chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo, chifukwa zipangizozi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mmadera osiyanasiyana. Zimangokhala kuti mukusowa tekitala imodzi yokha, yomwe muyenera kuigwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zina. Zikhoza kukhala zowononga, zidebe, mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Anthu ogula mitengo amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amasiku ano, choncho ali ndi ntchito zambiri.

Mitundu ya makina

Zida zamatabwa zimagawidwa mu mitundu itatu:

• Ogulitsa - makina odzipangira okha, omwe amachititsa kukolola, kusonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza mitengo ku malo osungira katundu. Icho chimapangidwa ndi wogwiritsira ntchito polumikiza ndi nsanja yoyendetsa. Akatswiri amatsutsana ndi ntchitoyo mosasinthika.
• Okolola ndiwo maofesi omwe amadzimangirira kuti agwetse nkhalango, zoyamba kupanga. Amadula mitengo, kuthetsa nthambi, kugawaniza mitengo. Njira yaikulu ndi mutu wogwira ntchito, womwe uli ndi ntchito zogwira, zolembera ndi mbiya.
• Malori a matabwa ndiwo nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa matabwa.

Kupanga zida zogulira mitengo kwa zaka zambiri zimatengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri ntchito ya wopanga dziko - BELARUS.

Bungwe la BELARUS TTP-401M

Zipangizo zamatabwa zamtundu umenewu zimapangitsanso kusonkhanitsa nkhuni, zikwapu ndi mitengo. Terekta imadalira mafuta a dizilo. Lili ndi magalimoto onse ogwira ntchito mofulumira 16 ndi patsogolo. Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi 20 km / h.

Terekita imakhala ndi danda, njinga zowonjezeredwa, njanji yam'munsi ndi yosungira zitsulo. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro izi, amachititsa ntchito yojambula pamtanda.

Kukolola MLS-1046

Zovutazi zimapangidwa ndi JSC "Zomanga Zomangamanga". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhalango kugwa ndi kudula. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, njirayi siipweteka nkhalango komanso mizu ya mitengo.

Pambali pa makina pali manipulator, gawo lofalitsira ndi kampani ya operekera. Kumbuyo uko kuli chomera, mapampu ndi matanki omwe amapereka ma hydraulics. Chipindachi chimalowera kudutsa m'nkhalango mosavuta.

Mitengo yothandizira komanso kuyendetsa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana MPT-471

Makinawa ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zambiri za MTZ-Holding. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba. Zipangizozi zimagwirizana ndi nyengo za ku Russia, choncho zimagwira bwino ntchito yake. Zimaphatikizapo makina opanga masewera oterewa-10 (matani 10) ndi thirakitala BELARUS L1221-02, wokhala ndi injini D-260.2.

Zokonzanso

Kukolola kwa teknoloji kumaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi makina apamwamba ndi othandizira. Choncho, sikofunikira kuti zipangizozi zogulidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga odalirika. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzikonzekeretsa, kuti njirazo zikhale bwino nthawi zonse.

Kuonjezera apo, tikufunikira kukonzanso nthawi, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri. M'makampani apadera, amachitika ndi akatswiri omwe amadziŵa zambiri zokhudza kapangidwe ka makina enieni.

Kukonza matabwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha kupeza matenda, omwe amadziwika kuti zimayambitsa matenda. Pomwepo pali chisankho chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mtundu wa machiritso. Zachiyambi zoyambirira zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makina. Pambuyo pa kukonza katswiri, wothandizira amatha kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Russian Technology

Kusintha kwa kupanga magalimoto a ku Russia kwachitika kuyambira 2000. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, kuphulika kwa msika wa pakhomo kunayamba, komwe kunayamba kutulutsa katundu wogulitsa kunja. Pa chithunzi cha zipangizo zamatabwa zomwe zimayikidwa m'nkhani yathu, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa. Magalimoto a ku Russia tsopano ali otsika kwambiri kwa mafananidwe ambiri otumizidwa.

Choncho, opanga opanga amafuna ndi awa:

• OOO "Sitima ya Onega" yomwe imagulitsa matrekta ambiri. Njira yake yonse ndi yofunika kwambiri pakugula mitengo.
• Chomera cha Solombala, chomwe chimapanganso makina apamwamba, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito ma-hydro-manipulators ndi ma-car-locomotives.
• Kampani "Mkuntho" ikupanga makina osiyanasiyana ndi njira.

Luso la Russia likuphatikiza khalidwe, kudalirika, chitetezo. Zimakhala zosavuta kukonza luso, ndipo pambuyo pake zipangizo zimatumikira nthawi yaitali.

Motero, m'misika yogula mitengo, makina awo amafunika. Chifukwa cha iwo, ntchito yowonjezera imaperekedwa. Ogwira ntchito amangogwiritsira ntchito zipangizozo, ndipo pokhapokha atasweka, ambuye amathetsa zolakwika. Mphepeteyi ikupitirirabe kufunika, popeza kudula mitengo kumafunika m'madera ambiri a moyo.