Kulengedwa kwa yomanga

Ntchito kukhala polojekiti pansi maofesi yomanga wosindikiza makasitomala, ndi zikuchokera ntchito zimadalira mtundu wa malo makonzedwe, ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi tanthawuzo la malo ndi malo kumangidwa, zofunika magawo dongosolo, momwe ndi pamene adzakhala ya magetsi, madzi, mafuta, zipangizo ndi zina zambiri.

Modalira agwira yomanga ndi zomangamanga, tikhoza amasonyeza kuti kamangidwe iyenera kuchitikira sequentially osati kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa chisankho chomaliza. N'chifukwa chake kamangidwe ayenera kuchitidwa mu masiteji, ndipo amatchedwa - siteji kamangidwe. mfundo za polojekiti zonse woyengedwa ndi kulimbitsa iliyonse siteji.
Monga waukulu lero awiri gawo ntchito dongosolo chitukuko. Chinthu choyamba wapatsidwa kapangidwe makamaka luso zojambula, ndi gawo lachiwiri zapatsidwa kwa kapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane, imene kale analemba zojambula ntchito yomanga. Ngakhale posachedwapa, kamangidwe zinachitikadi mu magawo atatu: ntchito kamangidwe, kapangidwe zomangamanga, mamangidwe zambiri. Koma chozama kuphunzira chilengedwe, chochitika chimene wakhala wabweza kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku mabungwe mabungwe, chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira, mawu oyamba ambiri kapangidwe chitsanzo kunapangitsa kuti apite osachepera mndandanda wautali wa ntchito mopanda kunyengerera khalidwe.
Chitsanzo ntchito - ntchito ntchito mobwerezabwereza pomanga nyumba, zimene zingathe monga yofanana anafotokoza. Maziko a kamangidwe chitsanzo ndi choti zinthu za dongosolo komanso dera lake.
Ubwino yomanga maofesi a ntchito ntchito chitsanzo chiri motere:

• kuchepetsa ndalama ndi nthawi yomanga ntchito,
• ndichepe poyerekeza ndi munthu kapangidwe kukula ndi nthawi ya ntchito kamangidwe ,
• zikamera wa kuthekera kupanga siriyo mbali structural nyumbayo, ntchito yomanga ku fakitale.

Pakali pano izo wofanana ndi ulamuliro wa kapangidwe lachitsanzo monga mawonekedwe kapangidwe chachikulu. Makamaka zofala mu umoyo-zogona, ulimi, chikhalidwe, zogona ndi zoyendera zomangamanga, kumene chiwerengero cha kamangidwe chitsanzo ndi peresenti makumi asanu ndi atatu zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za polojekiti.
Mbali zikuluzikulu za ntchito chabwino akonzedwa ntchito zithunzi, Ziyerekezo zamitengo ndi ofotokozera cholemba okhala, kuphatikizapo deta kuti kupereka kusonkhezera Kafukufuku miyala, zotsatira za nkhani mayeso.
Chinthu chofunika kapangidwe kumanga malinga ndi deta analandira pambuyo zofufuza geotechnical sanatsatiridwe -. Powonjezera zojambula kumveketsa zofunika zokhudza makhalidwe a alili, nthaka m'deralo, pansi, etc., kuti zipangizo za polojekiti ntchito chitsanzo makamaka zikhalidwe za nyumba nyumbayi.
Kulengedwa kaŵiri kumathandiza kuchepetsa kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku zipangizo, kuchepetsa kukonzekera nthawi, kubwereza ndi chiyanjo cha iwo.
Pamodzi ndi mamangidwe a awiri gawo-sitepe imodzi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito luso kapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane. Chotero kapangidwe ndi akhoza kuchitika kwa zinthu yosavuta, amene amayenera kumanga pa chitsanzo kapena pa mtengo-payekha ntchito zimene reused. Pankhaniyi, funso la kusankha malo ndi waukulu magawo luso nyumba ya anathana imodzi.