Imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu mu Paris - Louvre. Louvre ndi chiyani? Kufotokozera, mbiri, motsogozedwa pazithunzi, kutsegula maola

Mwina palibe munthu mu dziko amene sakudziwa chimene Louvre ku Paris. Aulemerero akale yachifumu, nyumba yogonamo wakale wa mafumu French ndi m'nyumbayi ambiri anafika mu dziko. Maganizo anachokera ku kuganizira za katswiri wa dziko pano ndi yowala ndi losaiwalika kuti zimatsindika ngakhale kutali kwambiri ndi luso la munthu. M'nyumbayi ndithu adziwona amene akukonza ku Paris.

Louvre moyenerera amatchedwa mmodzi wa anthu otchuka akuluakulu padziko lonse mapulani. kukongola ndi m'zigawozigawo ndi osiyanasiyana. Chito zosamvetsetseka mwala, yamitengo ndi galasi anasiya kupuma zaka zambiri, tidasiya chizindikiro awo pa ambiri ojambula zithunzi amene ankagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha mwaluso a. Mpanda wa Louvre anamva miliyoni zinsinsi zimene anaona zochitika zofunika mbiri, ndi floorboards anamva kuopsa kwa mapazi a anthu ambiri. Zinkakhalira nyumba zachinsinsi ndi wapadera ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri

Mbiri ya Louvre

Mu Paris, ndi ku Ulaya, osati kupeza nyumba chachiwiri, amene ali ogwirizana ndi kukongola chibadidwe mu Louvre. kukongola chosaneneka analenga zaka zambiri. Old Louvre anayamba inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XII, ndi wamkulu wa gawo kupulumuka la nyumba ya inamangidwa 1546, malizitsani mapeto a pomanga kunayamba 1857. Nthawi imeneyi, France Anaona mafumu 13, mafumu ndi 2 2 Republic. Ngakhale ngati nthawi yaitali zomangamanga, kusintha pafupipafupi nthawi ndi mitundu m'njira zosiyana zomangamanga, lero tikuona wosatsutsana mapulani gulu loyimba.

Yambani ntchito yomanga kuika Korol Filipp Augustus. Pa malamulo ake, nsanja kumbuyo pa kukafika kumadzulo wa Paris inamangidwa. malo otchedwa Luparev, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko anapita Louvre Nyumbayi dzina.

Kumayambiriro linakhalapo, nsanja anatumikira monga dongosolo kumbuyo. Kenako anayamba kusunga chuma, ndiye anatumikira monga ndende ndi nkhokwe. The okhala mafumu French mu Paris Louvre anayamba nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Charles V. Ndipo Iye analamula wamanga Ramone du Temple kukonzanso nyumba alipo. Chifukwa cha khama la mbuye, lachifumu yachifumu anagula ukulu ndi titazolowera moyo. nyumba yatsopano ndi maholo lalikulu zinamangidwa. Mu kuwala mkati anadza kupyolera yaikulu mazenera galasi, pamakoma ndi murals ndi kusema zinthu zamatabwa. Ulemerero waukulu wa kusinthidwa Louvre anakhala yaikulu chachikulu staircase "Big wononga."

yomanga akupitiriza

The nyumba yapamwamba anali kusinthidwa kangapo ndi kumangidwanso pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Pa makonzedwe ake ntchito ambiri mapulani kufunafuna kubweretsa gulu loyimba ku ungwiro. Pa nthawi iyi zomera ndi inamangidwa, kulumikiza Louvre kwa Tuileries Palace.

A chida chatsopano mu chitukuko ya Louvre anali pansi Henry IV. Mfumu anali mokhudza za luso limene anaitana anthu ake aluso, powapatsa lalikulu, zokambirana kulenga yowala. Choncho kubadwa malo katswiri zambiri kupenta French anakhala Louvre Palace ku Paris.

Mu ulamuliro wa nyumba Louis XIV a akukumana nthawi ya kuchepa ndipo pafupifupi linasiiratu udindo wake nyumba yachifumu. Mfumu akukhala Versailles ndi Louvre anali kukhala yekha Osema, amisiri ndi mapulani. Pa nthawi imeneyi, padali ngakhale akufuna kuwononga nyumba yachifumu. Mwamwayi, iwo sanali akuyendera.

The French kuukira boma kwasintha moyo wa nyumba yachifumu. Chiyambireni cha nthawi ya ulamuliro Napoleon III, iye anasiya kukhala ndi okhala banja ulamuliro ndi amamuonera udindo wa ku Central Museum wa Art.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kumaliza pomanga gawo lalikulu la nyumba - anamangidwira Richelieu phiko.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho loyamba

M'nyumbayi woyamba akusonyeza zojambula ndi Chitaliyana ambuye zitsulo kuwapeza zopereka yachifumu. Ena mwa iwo anasonkhana koma Francis I. mwa zojambula awa penti, komabe chimakopa anthu mamiliyoni alendo m'nyumbayi Louvre ku Paris - ". Mona Lisa"

Kupeza yaikulu pa nthawi ya kutsegula kwa nyumbayi ankaona 200 zojambula banki Everara achule pa mndandanda wa Louis XIV.

Mu nthawi ya chosintha France, zosonkhanitsira m'nyumbayi zimayesetsa kudzadza ndi kutilanda ku makhalidwe apamwamba. The kuchuluka lalikulu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali mu ulamuliro wa Napoleon Bonaparte. M'nyumbayi walandira amapeza ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi zofunkha za pankhondo amene anatuluka mu Iguputo ndi Middle East.

Kodi amakopa yachifumu lero?

Modern Louvre Palace ku Paris - makamaka owonetsera zakale. Pali oposa 350 000 ntchito kwambiri luso. Nambala chidwi, sichoncho? Pofuna kukhala kutsogolo kwa aliyense wa iwo mwina angapo masekondi, kudzatenga masiku oposa 20.

Louvre - wachitatu waukulu luso Museum ku dziko. Dera la maholo chionetsero 60 000 mamita ^2. Chionetsero lonse lili pa apansi anayi mapiko atatu a nyumbayi: pamodzi Rue de A Rivoli mapiko ndi "Richelieu," phiko "Denon" Ayala pamodzi khoka, bwalo lalikulu atazunguliridwa phiko "Sully".

Muli kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe dongosolo langwiro ndi zovuta. Ndodo ya nyumbayi ntchito ogwira ntchito pafupifupi 1,600. Iwo anapereka pazithunzi, zikugwira ntchito sayansi ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Zikomo ntchito yawo anatuluka nkhani ya Louvre.

Mu Paris, ku Louvre ali achifundo kwambiri. Lililonse France amanyadira za iye. yachifumu wazingidwa ndi nkhawa dziko, ndi kusintha moyo wake takambirana mbali pa anthu.

Zokayikitsa mapulani amafotokozera

The mosayembekezeka nyumba mlendo zovuta ndi ankaona kuti piramidi ya Louvre. Mu Paris ndi mu France, ndi zaka makumi atatu a mtsutso yomangika za kufunika kwake ndi moyenera. anthu ambiri sagwirizana nyumba galasi kalembedwe Art Nouveau m'bwalo la kuipidwa chakale yachifumu. Kusankha ntchito ngati anali ndi mantha ochuluka a French. Public udatotobwa pokhapokha Piramidi chapeza wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo ndi mzinda anayamba kubweretsa ndalama kwambiri.

Kodi kufunika piramidi?

Chiyambi cha 80s zaka mazana makumi awiri - nyengo ya chitukuko udakali zosintha ku Paris. The Louvre anali nazonso. mpikisano ntchito kumanganso analengeza ndipo ndinadabwa aliyense, anapambana wamanga ake Io Ming Pei akuphatikizapo galasi.

Monga anaima ndi mlengi wa piramidi lakonzedwa kutumikira monga pakhomo waukulu nyumbayi, monga kumawonjezera kwambiri matulukidwe. Komanso, udzadutsa kuyatsa zachilengedwe mu holo yaikulu, ndi pansi pa "mzikiti" ndi kugula odyera m'deralo.

Kumangidwa zimathandiza kuthana ndi khamu lalikulu pakhomo la izo, inu mukhoza kufika mofulumira kukhudzana iliyonse chipinda. Piramidi ali mwamsanga chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Paris, pamodzi ndi Eiffel Tower ndi Notre Dame Cathedral.

Mbuto ikulu mu Louvre

Chabwino, inu zapita piramidi ndi kuganizira funso la malangizo amene kupita chitsogolo.

The kufotokoza ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti zifotokoza mu uthunthu wake si aliyense. Kuzolowera anataya zosavuta m'nyumba yaikulu. Iwo akulangizidwa kuti dziŵani okha ndi chikonzero cha zakale, kukhala ndi kupeza mayendedwe. Sankhani malo kuyendera patsogolo ndi m'malo ovuta, chifukwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zonse zabwino kwambiri!

Tikungotchula zipinda ndi ndendende kuti anaphonya:

1. Medieval Louvre.

2. Aigupto zipinda - yaikulu, waphimbika mu chinsalu cha nthawi. zidutswa izi wapadera simudzaliona kwina kulikonse.

3. Greek ziboliboli - wosatha zapamwamba mpweya.

4. kupenta Italy - kuchokera nthawi ya mfundo oyambirira ndiponso Titian ndi Raphael.

5. Dutch kupenta - Vermeer katswiri ndi zotsatira wapadera kuwala kwa kuwaona ndi maso anga.

6. The nyumba ya Napoleon III ndi kusonkhanitsa zonse mipando ya chi.

7. Ndipo, ndithudi, maonekedwe a Mona Lisa - ngati inu kuti inu anapita Louvre ku Paris ndipo sanaone kumwetulira wa Mona Lisa, inu simukumvetsa.

Muzifunsa Mitengo

Ngati owonera zakale ina, pamaso padzuwa anayendera muyenera tikiti. Mtengo anaika ndi demokalase ndithu: mayuro 12 okha mlendo wamkulu, ndi mayuro 15 kwa tikiti awiri. Ngati inu mukukumbukira angati kwambiri ntchito Tingaone mu mtima Zinthu, kuchuluka akuwoneka otsika kwambiri.

Monga ana ndi achinyamata, alendo, ndi zaka 18, pakhomo ndi kwaulere.

ubwino Special nzika achinyamata a European Union. Free chikuonetseratu kuti Museum amaloledwa kwa zaka 26.

Kodi kupulumutsa ndalama pamene inu pitani?

Lamlungu lililonse loyamba la mwezi wa Louvre Museum ku Paris akutsegula zitseko zake alendo kwaulere. Anthu ambiri amati ndi lalikulu, muyenera kukonzekera ulendo ku Louvre tsiku! Koma musati ndifulumire. Museum ndi zikufalikira zolembedwa zonse kwa mwambowu. Asanalowe mu nthawi iliyonse mukhoza kuona malo m'malo yaikulu, ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wotchuka kwambiri adzatha kuona yekha kutali. N'kosavuta kuona mmene anthu ambiri anapita m'nyumbayi Limasonkhanitsa pa maulendo ufulu. anthu ochuluka choncho akhoza kwathunthu kusokoneza kuona kuonera chionetserocho.

Palinso njira yabwino kusunga. Nthawi m'nyumbayi imapereka kuchotsera yokulirapo. zochitika zonse anakonza zalembedwa pa malo boma.

Kodi kufika Louvre popanda queuing?

Koposa zonse, khomo nyumbayi zingasangalatse anthu ochepa kwambiri. Kugula matikiti akhoza kutenga nthawi yambiri ndiponso kusangalala alendo ochokera kutali, aliyense udindo yokha.

Kodi yaitali adzayenera kuima pamaso, izo zimatengera makamaka nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe (mu nyengo), mukhoza amathera maola ochepa. Adzasewera yofunika mwangozi ndi mwayi yosavuta.

Nawa ochepa nsonga amene angathandize kukaona m'nyumbayi Louvre ku Paris popanda kuthera nthawi yochuluka:

• Ndi mpofunikila kuti tikiti pasadakhale, ndiye inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pakhomo osiyana, anyalanyaza ima pamzere. Izi zikhoza kuchitika Intaneti pa webusaiti Zinthu.

• Kukaona Louvre bwino kusankha m'mawa - onse adzakhala zochepa, ndi nthawi yambiri kufufuza chionetserocho.

• Kuyambira ndi maola atatu tsiku akufuna kulowa mkati amakhala ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.

• Pakhomo waukulu nyumbayi ndi bungwe kudzera pagalasi piramidi mu bwalo, khamu lalikulu la alendo zimawonedwa kumeneko. Koma iye sanali kokha kupezeka kwa alendo. The Louvre akhoza kufika ku Rue de A Rivoli ndi ku siteshoni okwerera sitima Musée du Louvre mwachindunji.

• Danga pansi mzikiti akhoza anafika pa kusintha kutsogolera kuchokera ku Tuileries Garden. Malowedwe noticeable Khamu lalikulu akhala kumeneko.

Ali Louvre

Mu Paris, onse odutsa adzatha kuuza adiresi ya m'nyumbayi wotchuka ndi yabwino njira kuyenda. Koma ndi bwino kuti ndizolowere malo ake pasadakhale, kuti tiziwononga nthawi wapatali, makamaka ngati mukumumvetsera French ndi opanda ungwiro. Choncho kodi inu mufika pa Louvre ku Paris?

Adliesi Palace - Musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris. Iwo lili arrondissement woyamba wa Paris. Komanso pamalowa mungathe kutenga okwerera sitima choyamba kapena nthambi chiwiri kupita ku siteshoni m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais-Royal / Musée du Louvre (by njira, kuchokera pamalo okwerera sitima ndipo mukhoza kupeza Nyumba ya Louvre).

Munthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito njirazo basi anthu 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95. A incorrigible chikondi ngati ndi madzi basi -ostanovka quay François Mitterrand.

maola

Bwino kukonzekera Ulendo wina, m'pofunika kudziwa maola oyambirira a nyumbayi. Louvre akutsegula zitseko zake 9:00 m'mawa tsiku lililonse kupatula Lachiwiri (tsiku nyumbayi chatsekedwa). Tsiku ntchito itha nthawi 18 koloko Lolemba, Lachinayi, Loweruka ndi Lamulungu lapitali. Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu, iye amafikira kwa 21-45 (kwa mayiko alendo masana).

Moyo pa Louvre

Pitani ku Louvre - lalikulu, koma kukhala mu Louvre - kwambiri. Pa anthu amene mitima yawo chikondi cha otchuka achifumu yachifumu, muyenera khutu ku hotelo "Louvre" mu Paris. Iwo lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo, mu nyumba mbiri, anamanga kalembedwe Ottoman. Zipinda lalikulu kupereka maganizo zodabwitsa za wapakamwa zazikulu za Louvre Museum, ndi Opera Garnier ndi wotchuka Comedie Francaise. mipata yonse mkati ali chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga French. Pa pansi ndi odyera Brasserie du Louvre, wotchuka chodabwitsa zakudya ndi mlengalenga moona Parisian.

Kukhala mu hotelo yabwino kwambiri. Chabe mapazi pang'ono zokopa zonse zofunika mwa likulu: Concorde, Marais, Notre Dame.

Kumene, komwe kukhala - aliyense amasankha yokha, koma mwina kuhoteloyi inu analota maloto aulosi, monga Charles kapena Napoleon zaka zapitazo ...