Port Sabetta - dera Kukula kwa Yamal Peninsula

Development ubale zachuma ndi dziko, komanso zinthu zandale kunachititsa kuti zikamera wa polojekiti kumangira chinthu chofunika doko Sabetta. Iye anayitanitsa m'mudzi eponymous mu Yamal Peninsula. Chifukwa yomanga doko la Sabetta koposa zonse, ngakhale kuti derali anaikira 20% ya mafuta onse Russian ndi gasi.

Yomanga ndi cholinga cha polojekiti

Monga tanena yomanga doko watsopano m'dera Arctic wa dziko - ndi chinthu chofunika. Izi si nyumba payokha inamangidwa ndi zovuta amatchedwa "Yamal Lng". M'tsogolo doko Sabetta lakonzedwa kupereka navigation mwa chaka cha kumpoto Nyanja Route. Iwo adzamangira pafupi ndi chomera kuti liquefy gasi ankakwera mu mathanki wapadera katundu ku Ulaya, North America ndi South ndi States ya Pacific.

Ku doko Arctic wa Sabetta mokwanira ntchito, kuti mwamanga padziko mudzi ntchito. Ena anaganiza zomanga nthambi sitima ndi ndege.

Ntchito kuchitika pa nthawi ya polojekiti

Mu padoko ambiri Sabetta adzakhala wapadera mu mawu a pa ntchito yomanga maofesi amenewa. ntchito zonse zichitike kuchokera zikande. Kuika doko m'dera panalibe zomangamanga, imangolongeza zipangizo anali adzaperekedwa ndi nyanja. Izi likukhudza kwambiri choyamba kubadwa kwa zinthu zolemera ndi bulky ya kapangidwe doko. navigation nthawi pa nthawi imeneyo ndi miyezi 3-4 yokha.

Yomanga Sabetta doko zikuphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:

• yomanga njira njira;
• m'madzi dongosolo njira;
• doko madzi;
• quay pakhoma;
• 4 ogona;
• kukonza siteshoni ulamuliro;
• Hydrometeorological positi;
• malo;
• kumanga zolinga luso ndi boma.

Zipangizo ntchito njira njira anachita. Pa nthawi, ntchito yayambika pa makonzedwe a m'dera madzi a doko, pomanga zomangamanga.

Ndalama ndi omanga

pa ntchito yomanga ntchito doko anayamba kupanga ndi boma la Russia analamula mamangidwe amasinthira a "LENMORNIIPROEKT". Malinga ndi zotsatira wachifundo ndi womanga ambiri maofesi doko anakhala USAC "Bridge", womanga wamkulu yomanga doko lidalengedwa ndi JSC "MRTS".

Ntchito yomanga doko la Sabetta mtengo. Makampani anali JSC "Novatek" (Russia) ndi TOTAL kampani mafuta (France). Monga amalimbikitsa kasitomala "Yamal Lng". Kulengedwa ndi chitukuko ntchito anachita CJSC GT "Morstroy".

Pambuyo akudzizindikiritsa zisudzo onse anali kucheza reoptimization ntchito. Chifukwa, mwayi kuchepetsa zipangizo kudzera magwiritsidwe bwino.

masiteji anamaliza

Port Bookmark zinachitika mu 2012 (ayenera mofikapo mu 2017). Mu 2013, izo anamaliza quay khoma. Zoposa 10% aumbike damu ndondomeko zikubweretsa zipilalapo. Pang'ono wokonzeka marinas, ndipo mu October 2013 Sabetta doko kunapangitsa kuti moor chombo choyamba. Anamanga ntchito Pamudzi. Komabe, Sizikudziwika ngati angathe kukumana ndi tsiku lomalizira kampani.

mavuto a zachuma m'njira yomanga osati

ndalama pachimake pa ntchito yomanga ndi kukonzanso amachokera ku bajeti feduro. Mwamwayi zaka ziwiri pambuyo kumangidwa kwa ntchito kukhathamiritsa si apindula. Zikuoneka kuti kampani adzayenera kubwereranso kwa asilikali pachiyambi. Imakhala maofesi ledozaschitnye. Izi zikutipatsa ndalama ndi oposa 40%.

Komabe, kusunga kuthekera kwa polojekiti si. Choyamba, akuchedwa deadlines adzakhala zikuphatikizapo ndalama mu mwaunyinji kwambiri. Chabwino, chifukwa chopambana - izo chingafooketse kutchuka ndi mbiri ya Russia monga katundu odalirika ndi khola. Kale walemba zimenezi chifukwa wambirimbiri mafuta zoyendera, ndi kusokoneza mawu yomanga zikuphatikizapo ngakhale chilango ndalama kudzipereka zosakwanira lonse.

Pakuti thumba-kuukitsidwa dongosolo kuchepetsa ndalama ku ntchito zina monga pomanga boti kwa mzere Ayenela-Luga - Baltiysk, kukhazikitsanso doko la St. Petersburg ndi kumanga doko deepwater mu Baltiysk. Pamene kusankha anthu sakuvomereza, kusaka amapitirizabe kwa ndalama.

Ziyembekezo ndi phindu

Sabetta doko ntchito zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito osati kwa katundu mpweya liquefied achilengedwe. Kudzera mwa iye, msika dziko adzasiya mbewu, zitsulo, malasha. Ichi chisintha chuma cha dera ndi kupereka mphamvu kuti chitukuko zina. Ngati ife kulankhula za tanthauzo la ndale la doko Sabetta sati anakhudzidwa ndi mayiko ambiri imene mayendedwe a katundu kale. Ngati ife kusamalira kugwiritsa ntchito yomanga njanji, moyo wa dera idzasintha zayamba.