Kum'mawa mzinda kwambiri Russia. East Russia

East la Russia - gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, kuphatikizapo mabeseni mtsinje omwe amatuluka mu Pacific Ocean, ndi Kurile, Shantarsky ndi Commander Islands, za. Sakhalin, za. Wrangel. Chiwerengero cha gawo - anthu mamiliyoni 6.3 - za 5% ya anthu onse m'dziko. Map East la Russia ndi m'mizinda pansipa.

mwachidule

East la Russia (mzinda linali la m'dera la dziko, adzapatsidwa pansipa) imatengedwa gawo lalikulu ochepa a boma. Apa, mu nthawi kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 2010 zinali zodzaza kuchepa anthu mlingo Growth 1.8 miliyoni. Uli 4.1. M'dera la dera lonse -. Zoposa 6100 zikwi sq M. Km (za 36% a gawo lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia). Mbiri yakale, mwachirengedwe ndi ntchito za kusamuka kwa DFO nthawi zambiri zimanyamula ndi Transbaikalia. Major mizinda ya kummawa kwa dziko la Russia: Vladivostok, Yakutsk, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk pa-Amur, Magadan, Ussuriysk. Administrative dera zikuphatikizapo nkhani naini. Kum'mawa mzinda kwambiri Russia - Anadyr. Werengani zambiri za mudzi uwu pambuyo nkhaniyi.

Anadyr. nkhani za m'mbiri

Kum'mawa mzinda kwambiri Russia anayamba kuyambira 1889. Ndiye Leo Grinevetsky, kukwaniritsa lamulo la boma tsarist, anaika Novo-Mariinsk mu estuary lapansi. Cossack. Kumangidwa kwa mzinda zinachitikadi mwachilungamo pang'onopang'ono. Kukodzedwa, makamaka payekha ndi malo boma akumeneko. Mu 1914 apa inamangidwa kuleza yoweyula wailesi - pa nthawi imodzi amphamvu kwambiri dziko.

mphamvu Soviet unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo ulimi mu Novo-Mariinsk okha 1924. Mu nthawi yomweyo, pa maziko a chisankho cha Kamchatka gubrevkoma izo anatsimikizira kuti linali dzina la makono a kukagawira. Iwo anali ukutchulidwa ngati Anadyr. Pofika mu 1927, kwambiri kum'mawa Russian mzinda anakhala likulu la chigawo, ndipo patapita zaka zitatu - Chukotka District.

chitukuko cha Anadyr

Inalimbikitsidwa yaikulu chitukuko cha kuthetsa anali kumanga pa gombe la estuary doko lalikulu. Ndi 1963, pa p. Cossack damu inamangidwa, amene analola madzi kugwira mu Anadyr. Mu 1965, m'mudzi mwalamulo anakhala mudzi. Woyamba zonse yosayima ndege ya IL 62 mu Moscow anachitidwa mu 1984. Mu 2004, ambiri a kum'mawa mzinda Russia wapatsidwa udindo wa distilikiti, chakhala mbali ya kuthetsa Tavayvaam. Distance from Anadyr kwa Moscow - 6200 Km.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Kum'mawa mzinda kwambiri Russia amakhala m'zigawo za malasha ndi golide, nsomba. Komanso, ukugwira ntchito yaikulu mphepo magetsi m'dziko - Anadyr WEC. Anthu alinso chinkhoswe mu mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta, kusaka. M'misewu Ng'ona ndi mapanelo ndi kutchinga nsanjika zinayi nyumba ndi Khrushchev. Ambiri a nyumba yomangidwa pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba.

Mu mzindawu pali zi- sitimayo. Malowa ali pamtunda Suli kutali ndi chipilala Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Kuchokera kuonerera sitimayo limatithandiza zodabwitsa za estuary lapansi. anthu Local ngakhale nthabwala kuti nyengo zabwino mukhoza kuona Alaska. mzinda ndi m'dera mbiri owonetsera zakale cholowa cha dera Chukotka. Chaka chilichonse Anadyr anakonza "Korfest" - otchedwa smelt chikondwerero. Anglers mpikisano kugwira nsomba.

mayendedwe

Anadyr Nyanja Port ndi waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo. Uyamiko kwa Iye, tilankhule wina ndi mnzake mizinda ya Far East Russia monga Magadan, Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ndi ena. mphamvu doko kupanga angakhale naco matani miliyoni Katundu zosiyanasiyana. Navigation kumatenga miyezi inayi (kuchokera July oyambirira oyambirira November).

M'mudzi wa mgodi wa malasha, mbali ina ya estuary ndi, inali ndege Anadyr. Kulankhulana ndi mzinda ikuchitika mwa flights ndege. Komanso nthawi yozizira ayezi ndizi ndi lotseguka m'chilimwe zimadutsa zombo ang'ono ndi maboti. Anadyr ndege ali ndi kachirombo lonse. flights ndi ikuchitika Khabarovsk ndi Moscow, midzi yonse ya Chukotka.

Misewu mu chifukwa nyengo nkhanza ndi ❖ kuyanika konkire. Pakati pa ndege ndi Anadyr chomveka feduro msewu A384. M'litali - 23 Km. Mbali ya msewu - msewu yozizira pa ayezi chivundikiro estuary. Mu 2012, ntchito yomanga inayamba panjira P-504 kupereka chaka chonse zoyendera kugwirizana Anadyr ndi maukonde msewu wa Far East. Izo zikugwirizana dera pakati Omsukchan, Omolon. Ngakhale za poganiza lonse za gawolo, mzinda mukhoza kupita kuchokera kumalekezero a maminiti makumi anai.

nyengo

The moyandikana ya Gulf amakhudza kwambiri pa nyengo ya Anadyr. Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mvula, kuti kugwa mochedwa amakhala ndi vutoli. Mu 2001 chizindikiro kutentha wotsikitsitsa - za madigiri opanda 40. nyengo zimakhudza zomera. The zomera la kum'mawa kwa mzinda si wolemera kwambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo chigawo akhoza kukumana kwambiri za mbalame. Mwa iwo si okhawo amene amakhala apa mpaka kalekale, komanso kufika kwa dzinja (kumalo ozizira akadzidzi, partridges, magpies). Zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi nyama ubweya zobala, makamaka. Pano mukhoza kupeza nkhandweyo, ermine, zofiirira zimbalangondo. Koma nyama makamaka otchuka "evrashka". agologolo awa si mantha anthu ndipo akhoza izidzawetedwa ndithu.

Pomaliza

East Russia yofunika Geo-oonekera ndi geopolitical kufunika kwa boma. The dera ali ndi Arctic ndi Pacific, m'mphepete mwa DPRK, Japan, ndi US ndi China. yaikulu nkhokwe zachilengedwe wambiri kum'mawa kwa Russia. Mwachitsanzo, gawo imodzi theka la malasha onse ndi chuma hydro. Komanso anapeza madipoziti prometallicheskih, chitsulo ndi mkuwa, pulatinamu, siliva ndi golide. Popeza pamwamba, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, kusamuka kwa anthu mu DFO ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri. Komanso, dera la kum'mawa kwa dziko imatengedwa kuti underdeveloped. Pali anthu otsika kwambiri osalimba. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, dera imatengedwa kuti anthu ochepa. Ngakhale kukula kwa gawo, anthu si kuwonjezeka, koma m'malo mwake, amachepetsa. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha outflow Kusamuka kwa anthu. Pulezidenti Putin ananena kuti m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu yogwira kukhala Far East.

Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko imeneyi kugwirizana zachuma ndi maiko oyandikana. mogwirizana yogwira amapezeka ndi China. Ife kuganizira chiyembekezo mgwirizano ndi Japan - mmodzi wa mayiko ambiri olemera a dziko akufunika zachilengedwe ndi misika yatsopano kwa malonda awo. Kudzera mogwirizana uyu, kuyamba ndi chitukuko yogwira ya m'madera Far East.