Mbalame lipenga: moyo ndi gulu atypical chikhalidwe

Malipenga - gruiformes mbalame a m'banja Psophiidae ndi m'gulu limodzi mtundu Psophia. Iwo amakhala mu Amazon. Chotero dzina zachilendo kuperekedwa kwa amuna panamveka kulira, kugwirizana ndi mkokomo wa chitoliro lapansi.

Lipenga mbalame kukula kwa nkhuku. thupi lake kutalika kawirikawiri choposa masentimita 50 ndi kulemera ali pafupi 1 kg. Mutu ang'ono ndi elongated khosi. Kumbuyo ndi arched, mchira, ndipo adzafupikitsidwa. The mulomo yochepa, agwada pansi, ananena. Zingapo zovuta mtundu wa kupereka ndi nthenga anamaliza. Miyendo yaitali ndi mkulu kumbuyo chala.

Mtundu mdima zikuuluka, koma mumtundu wa mkati wa mapiko panali Kulekana awo ku mitundu itatu: Gray mapiko lipenga, lipenga zelenokryly, White mapiko lipenga. Anapiye a mitundu yonse mwa kuswa ndi wakuda ndi zofiirira nthenga, yomwe ili miyezi 1.5 kenaka kusintha kwa mtundu khalidwe la zikuuluka.

Ntchentche monyinyirika mbalame lipenga. Iye wakonda kudya mu gawo m'munsi mwa nkhalango. Zidutswa za zipatso, mtedza, anachepa ndi anyani, zinkhwe ndi anthu ena a tiers chapamwamba za m'nkhalango, komanso tizilombo zosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi yawo amapanga zakudya zake.

mbalame za moyo ndi anthu, kusuntha pofunafuna magulu chakudya cha anthu mpaka 12. iwo adzapita mu chirimwe m'gawo lalikulu. Amayambira achibale chokumanako amene pamodzi kuthamanga gulu lonse mofulumira ndipo mwakachetechete. Pa njira, chimabala khalidwe mokweza phokoso, kuthamanga, kufuula. Nkhondo kumatenga bola ngati gulu ofooka sadzakhala kuthawa.

M'magulu a mbalame amenewa munakhazikitsidwa wolowezana. The ofooka crouches payekha, kupita ku wamphamvu, ndipo poyankha pang'ono kusokoneza mapiko. Mtsogoleri nthawi amafuna chakudya, amene analolera kubweretsa atumiki. Mu nthawi foraging yopuma gulu mamembala ake ungasunge ndewu kungoganiza, kuwomba mapiko awo, kulenga simulating kuukira. Usiku mbalame lipenga akugwirizira pa mtengo. Kudzera nthawi zina intervals zimachitika mamembala perekriki wa gulu, kusonyeza kuti dongosolo m'dera lawo.

Malinga ndi bungwe chikhalidwe cha mbalame lipenga isiyana ambiri mbalame. Ndi mukupanga polyandry, T. E. Nkhoswe akazi lalikulu ndi amuna angapo amphamvu, chikhalidwe chawo chinachitika. Tikamachita zimenezi, kuli kwambiri zambiri kusunga mbewu kwa adani.

Pafupifupi masiku 60 pamaso mazira atagona kuyamba chibwenzi. Detachment Mbalame gruiformes anazunguzika kupeza malo chisa. Nthawi zambiri zikukhazikitsa pa mphanda nthambi zikuluzikulu kapena anaika kwambiri mu mtengo dzenje. amuna amphamvu anayamba kudya mwambo wa mkazi lalikulu ndi vytantsovyvaetsya kutsogolo kwake. Pakati pawo pali mpikisano ufulu chuma. Atafotokoza kusankha wamkazi msana, amasonyeza kufunitsitsa copulate.

Mazira pa zowalamulira ndi za 3. Zodziwitsa anachita incubating wamkazi ndi wamwamuna magulu onse. Nthawiyi kumatenga pafupifupi 27 masiku. Mphungu poyamba amadalira akulu.

The chidwi Ndipotu: mbalame blower zolotogrudy, tikukhala mu Africa, angathe zimatulutsa zikumveka ofanana drumming. Popeza mosavuta analamulira, mbadwa za malo amene anayamba ntchito ndi cholinga cha watchdog lapansi.