Subregions Asia yachilendo. makhalidwe Economic ndiponso madera

Asia - izi mwina kwakukulukulu motley ndi osiyanasiyana a dziko. An zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa mitunda ndi nyengo, zosiyanasiyana mitundu, zipembedzo ndi zikhalidwe njira zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Nthawi zina ngakhale maiko oyandikana Asia ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. ndi kum'mwera zigawo n'kopanda mu Asia lachilendo? Mayiko aphatikizidwa iwo ndi zimene iwo ali wapadera kwambiri?

Geography a Asia yachilendo. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za zazikulu-dera

Mayiko Asia - padziko lonse lapansi dera mkati umene uli pafupifupi 80% ya anthu padziko lonse. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ukulu wa chiwerengero cha anthu mu dziko, akuzisunga mu nyengo yonse kuli chitukuko anthu. Ndi dera, dera ndi yokha Africa.

Mwatsatanetsatane, chakumene khalidwe la Asia achilendo nkhani zotsatirazi. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti mwa izi makamaka mbali ya dziko anayambitsa ulimi n'kumene kwambiri anthu atulukira sayansi ndi zoyambitsidwa zidalengedwa.

Mawu akuti "akunja Asia" mizu tsiku ndi tsiku mu Soviet Union. Masiku ano, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet.

ku Asia ndi osiyana kwambiri m'dera lawo. Pali mayiko chimphona (China ndi India), komanso mayiko ting'onoting'ono kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Lebanon ndi Bahrain). Malire pakati pa mayiko a ku Asia zambiri kuthamanga bwino-amalembedwa malire achilengedwe.

ndi kum'mwera zigawo Asia kusiyana kudabuka geographers masiku ano n'chiyani? Werengani za izo mu gawo lotsatira.

subregions yachilendo ya Asia: Mayiko makamaka

Monga tanena za Asia - ndi inhomogeneous kwambiri mbali ya dziko. Pamaziko a mbali chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale komanso malo, pali zotsatirazi kum'mwera zigawo Asia achilendo: South-West, South, Southeast, Central (kapena Middle), ndi Asia East.

Kum'mwera Asia zikuphatikizapo limati 20, ndi:

• Turkey.
• Armenia.
• Georgia.
• Azerbaijan.
• Cyprus.
• Saudi Arabia.
• Israel.
• Lebanon.
• Jordan.
• Palestine (gawo ndi udindo chosadziwika).
• Iraq.
• Iran.
• Kuwait.
• Syria.
• Qatar.
• Bahrain.
• UAE.
• Oman.
• Yemen.
• Afghanistan.

Chuma ambiri m'maderawa zybletsya pa m'zigawo ndi katundu wa mafuta ndi mafuta malonda pa msika dziko. M'mayiko ena a South-West Asia ndi bwino akupangidwa ndi ena Boma la chuma (mwachitsanzo, zokopa alendo mu UAE).

Asia South - ndi subregion, womwenso m'mayiko okwana asanu. Njirazi ndi monga:

• India.
• Pakistan.
• Nepal.
• Bhutan.
• Bangladesh.
• Sri Lanka.
• Maldives.

The specialization waukulu kwambiri m'mayiko amenewa - ulimi. Choncho, Azerbaijan ndi katundu yaikulu kwa dziko msika thonje, Sri Lanka - .. Tiyi, etc. Mu India, bwino anayamba katundu mafakitale ndi sayansi.

Asia tichipeza m'mayiko 11 monga:

• Myanmar.
• Laos.
• Vietnam.
• Thailand.
• Cambodia.
• Malaysia.
• Brunei.
• Indonesia.
• Singapore.
• Philippines.
• Timor East.

M'minda ya nzimbe, labala, tiyi ndi khofi - malo ankaikira subregion lapansi. Kwambiri kuti chuma cha m'mayiko amenewa ndi nyanja zoyendera amene amakonzedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Asia East - waukulu mu sub-dera la Asia m'deralo. Pamafunikanso mayiko otsatirawa:

• China.
• Mongolia.
• Japan.
• Korea (South).
• DPRK.

Pomaliza, Central Asia kum'mwera dera tichipeza mayiko asanu Union, ndi:

• Kazakhstan.
• Uzbekistan.
• Kyrgyzstan.
• Turkmenistan.
• Tajikistan.

Utatha wa ufumu tinatengera m'mayiko amenewa adapanga anayamba luso lopanga, mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena.

Tikumbukenso kuti gulu la izi boma zigawo-mu Asia, ndi wakunja mabuku Hrs kuti anthu ambiri amavomereza. About zaziwerengero, chipembedzo ndi zinanso (zinthu) deta kum'mwera zigawo Tikambirana zina.

Features la kubereka mu subregions osiyanasiyana Asia

Mayiko Asia wakhala ndi kukhala chimake cha kuphulika anthu padziko lathuli. Pamene mlingo wa kukula lachibadwa kwambiri utachepa pa zaka ziwiri zapitazi.

Yaikulu zachilengedwe kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi mmene kwa South-West Asia. Apa ntchito yake ndi kuposa kawiri padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu Iraq, mkazi umabala mmodzi wa ana anayi pafupifupi mu Yemen - zisanu, monga Afghanistan - zisanu ndi ziwiri. N'zochititsa chidwi utachepa mitengo chonde mu Asia East, makamaka China, omwe masiku ano wakhala bwinobwino akuyendera mfundo zaziwerengero. Japan ndi pa onse pafupi ziro kukula achilengedwe.

Makamaka zikuchokera achipembedzo a anthu ena akunja Asia

Izo zinayambira mu Asia, onse atatu zipembedzo dziko. Ndi Islam, Chikhristu ndi Chibuda. Islam amanena za 800 miliyoni anthu Asia yachilendo. M'mayiko ambiri m'derali, ichi ndi chipembedzo choposa zipembedzo ndi chili pa mlingo boma. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi South-West Asia. Ndi apa, pa dera la Saudi Arabia, ndi kachisi chachikulu cha ma Muslims onse - mzinda wa Mecca.

Abuda ku Asia kunja zosakwana Muslims - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 550 anthu. Chikhristu m'chigawo akupereka ofooka ndi zochepa. Pali limati awiri okha, kumene ambiri a anthu azisonyeza kuti Akhristu - ndi Cyprus ndi Philippines.

ambiri kwambiri Asia, zosiyanasiyana chipembedzo dziko ndi dera. Kwa iwo ayenera zimachitika makamaka Chikomfyushani, Chihindu, Shintoism, Sikhism.

Kusagwirizana ndi mawanga otentha mu Asia yachilendo

Mwatsoka, dera yokutidwa ndi achilendo Asia m'malo wandiweyani zopezera nkhondo ndi malo otentha. Mu Syria ndi Iraq anapanga otchedwa "Chisilamu State" (LIH) - waukulu zigawenga gulu la Masiku ano. Chithunzi cha ntchito zake chigawenga akhala apita kuseri osati dziko Arab komanso ku Asia.

Kale kuposa zaka pafupifupi kumatenga mkangano Israel ndi Palestine. Patsalanso sanathetsedwe ndi vuto la Kurdistan - a m'dera lonse mtundu umene mbiri anali "chinang'ambika" pakati angapo limati ano. The pachilumba chaching'ono cha Cyprus Ndipotu, anagawa pawiri - Greek (anazindikira mwa anthu m'mayiko) ndi Turkey (losadziwika pafupifupi palibe).

ena ambiri otentha ndipo zikanavulaza mfundo anabalalikira m'zigawo zina za Asia yachilendo. Ichi ndi Kashmir, Sri Lanka chilumba, Timor East, South Philippines, Taiwan ndi m'madera ena. Alamu ndi kukhala zinthu zisaipe ili m'malire a North Korea ndi South.

Pomaliza ...

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi kum'mwera zigawo Asia kunja. Izi South-West, South, Southeast, Central (chapakati) ndi Asia East. Otsiriza a iwo ndi mtsogoleri onse m'deralo ndi anthu mu Asia. Koma chiwerengero cha limati akutsogolereni boma m'dera la South-West Asia.