Kupondereza - muyeso wa boma chikoka pa anthu

Mbiri ya anthu akhala kwa zaka, koma nthawi iliyonse chitukuko ayenera kukhala odziletsa kuti asunge umphumphu chofunika pakati pa anthu. Education mabungwe a mphamvu, ntchito mofulumira stratification, anthu unpopularity kwa njira zina pamaso pa anthu - onse ichi chimabweretsa ku zotsatira moyo monga kupondereza anthu. chilango Izi zinathandiza kuti boma kulimbitsa dongosolo onse zofuna zawo.

Mtengo wa apolisi ku boma

Nthawi zambiri, anthu zida za kukakamiza zaka zambiri zapatsidwa chidwi, mwinamwake kunali kosatheka kuti akhazikitse bata ndi chitukuko bwino dziko. Iwo N'zodziŵika kuti pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana mbiri kufunika wa apolisi mwina kuchuluka kapena, Tikawonetsetsa utachepa, koma kupezeka kwawo ndi chofunika kuti zikamera ndi kukhalapo kwa boma. Pamene adapanga ulendowu mwachidule mu mbiriyakale, mwina kudziŵika kuti zida za ukuwonjezeka kupondereza ntchito mphindi yovuta, zikhale kusintha, nkhondo, kuchita wamba misa kusamvera. Wokwanira kukumbukira nthawi ya kusintha awiri 1917 ku Russia. Panthawi imeneyi, mitsuko Chilango apeza kuposa kale lonse, koma ngati mwinamwake kunali kosatheka, chifukwa Civil nkhondo inayamba, amene akugwiritsa mphamvu, ndipo kudziwa pofuna kukwaniritsa dziko. Choncho, kuchokera ku mbali zonse chikumenyana ntchito muyeso limakhudza mogwira mtima kupondereza. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti tikwaniritse kukhulupirika kwa anthu, ngakhale kaŵirikaŵiri kokha zachiphamaso.

Trumps I. V. Stalina

Njira zina zochitika mu dziko lathu yasonyeza kufunika kwa nthambi ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino ndodo Chilango zida. Chigonjetso mu Civil nkhondo ndi kukhalapo kwa wosanjikiza chachikulu cha kutsutsidwa amitundumitundu m'dziko kupanga zofunika oyenerera chitetezo kufunikira kofunikira kwambiri pa Bolsheviks. Komanso, nkhondo mphamvu pakati pa ntchito za phwando nthawi zonse ntchito njira failsafe monga kupondereza anthu. Iwo wakhala chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa I. V. Stalina. Chogonjetsa mphamvu unit wa boma Bolshevik iye anali wokhoza kutembenukira kwa awo mwayi. Mothandizidwa ndi ya miyeso wa khalidwe lachiwawa Stalin chitakonzedwa njira mphamvu wapamwamba pambuyo V. I. Lenina imfa. "Mtsogoleri wa anthu onse" bwinobwino kufunika pa executors dzanja chifuniro chake, monga anazindikira kuti si onse Iye kumvera mwa chifuniro chabwino, choncho adapanga ichi chilombo Chilango zida za USSR, izo ophatikizana GPU-MGB, amene alternately anatsogolera atumiki okhulupirika a Koba.

Patsogolo pa mafupa

Kupondereza ku Soviet Union kupeza khalidwe la moona chachikulu mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo kale ntchito ngakhale mu ulemu wa munthu si, ndi mabungwe lonse, ndipo ngakhale mitundu. Stalin cholinga bwino kufafaniza ngakhale nazo pang'ono ndi kuwonongedwa zake Mphukira. Iye sanali ankaona kapena maganizo a anthu kapena malangizo a anamuperekeza wake. lamuloli ndi Mlembi General wa CPSU (b) angayerekezedwe ndi oprichnina mfundo Ivan IV, chomwenso ndi ntchito chitsutsocho chachikulu kwambiri otsutsa anthu. Ngati ife Pali kufanana, angathe anafotokoza kuti XVI, ndipo XX zaka zolinga olamulira chinachitikira - kukwaniritsa kumvera N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa. Mbali yoyamba mfumu anavutika kudziletsa chifuniro cha olemekezeka wamphamvu kulimbikitsa centralization a dziko, mu nkhani yachiwiri, mtsogoleri anayesa mofulumira kuika dziko pa ndime ndi maiko olemera European, ndipo pofuna kubisa mawonetseredwe aliyense wa amaganiza wotsutsa anthu.

The njira Soviet wa linatukuka

Chachikulu kupondereza ndi boma la Soviet, anali achiwawa, nadzawafetsa iwo akanakhoza chabe anonymous kalata ndi munthu aliyense, kapena kuti kumachilambalala kungoganizira za kusalakwa mu USSR poyamba analangidwa kuchititsa m'mizindayo. Choncho, flywheel apolisi ali nzika ndithu okhulupirika ndi odalirika. Koma Stalin zimatheka chifukwa komaliza, makampani wabwezeretsedwa mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka, kusakhutira anasonyeza Ndipotu, monga mwamaganizo. dziko lonse Belo "kuvumbula ndondomeko". Extrajudicial atatu tagwira ntchito usiku ndi usana, kufunafuna adani a anthu. Kupondereza - ndi zimene anali kalembedwe cha ulamuliro wa Iosifa Vissarionovicha, ndipo njira imeneyi chilango pa mutu wa njira zonse za kulimbana ndi mawu akuti wosakhutira anthu ndi kusamvera onse ntchito ndekha ndi zofuna za dziko.