Mayi Russia: chiyambi cha chikhalidwe, ndi zitsanzo za ntchito masiku ano

Mayi wotchedwa mkazi wa wansembe, mkazi, kuti asamalire ana, komanso zachilengedwe zinthu chosalimba amene amakhala banja (mayi Volga). Koma mu dikishonare wapatsidwa ndi ntchito liwu limodzi - chokhudza dziko lonse, kusonyeza lingaliro la gulu lake kholo: Amayi Russia. Kodi ndi liti pamene khalidwe? Kodi tanthauzo lili masiku ano?

Chiyambi cha chizindikiro

lingaliro anatuluka mu Lazaro wakale. Mu gawo loyamba, mawu kugwirizana ndi mawu Amayi yonyowa pokonza dziko ndi zosinthika ya Wamkulu wamkazi. Russian Lapansi ndi chamoyo mu mawonekedwe m'mawere. Kuyambira cha m'ma XVI, mchikakamizo cha ntchito za Andreya Kurbskogo ndi Maksima Greka anabwera dzina Woyera Russia, ndi wake mayi dziko wakhala mtundu wa Woyera Russia. Ganizo anayamba kupanga ntchito za V. Trediakovsky, F. Prokopovich, Lomonosov, ndi m'zaka za zana XVIII, ngakhale panthawi imeneyo dziko ankagwiritsa ntchito zina ophiphiritsa akuti - Lathu. Iye anachita zinthu zambiri kulimbikitsa khalidwe Russian mu mawonekedwe wamkazi, Peter Ine, amene nkhaniyo ntchito popanga chidindo munthu.

chithunzi zowonera zinapangidwa ndi F. Becker, Peter Ine anagonjera kwa sculpting kanjedza mu Russian ngati mkazi. manja ake anaikidwa orb ndi ndodo, ndipo mutu wake anavekedwa ndi korona. Wolamulira limaimira umuna Ufumuyo mawonekedwe wamkazi nadzaza moyo zili ake. Lingaliro amabwerera bodza Pygmalion ndi Galatea. Zizindikiro za Mfumu Bambo ndi mayi Russia potsiriza anapanga chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, monga mwa ulamuliro wa Catherine II mawu Amayi ndi kukhazikika bwino kwa kwambiri mkulu.

ukwati wopatulika

Kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 anautsa woyamba funde weniweni kukaniza otchuka ku French ankhondowo asilikali. Dziko chithunzi kugwirizana ndi zokometsera amayi kuti chinali mu Mendulo "ankhondo" (1816). Iwo amaonetsera Russia, kupereka chida zokometsera - ana. Njira imeneyi jenda ankakonda mayiko onse a ku Ulaya, koma m'dziko lathu panali symbolization mgwirizano yachifumu ndi yolimbikitsa kwa mdani kunja. Ndipotu, anali opatulika a ukwati, bambo wa Mfumu Amayi Russia.

Izi ankaimba m'manja mwa boma pa zisinthe. Mfumukazi obisika kupulumutsa fano limene opandukawo anathawa chifukwa cha mantha a amayi ndi lupanga. Pambuyo pa October utasintha ngati White kayendedwe yalimbikitsa propaganda zithunzi ndi apamwamba, nuyitane pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi opondereza a Mama. Mayi Russia ankayimiridwa ndi manja ake womangidwa, thandizo ndi chitetezo cha ana awo, bambo wa Mfumu. N'chifukwa chake Bolsheviks anasiya khalidwe alipo, kubwerera ku yekha mu 30s lapansi.

chizindikiro Bwererani

The boma ntchito chiphunzitso cha Lathu, koma zopezeka luso ndi mabuku poyerekezera ndi chifaniziro cha Amayi dziko anali kuzindikira ndi analemekeza kubwerera anali kokha nkhani ya nthawi iye. Kale mu kulandiridwa uthengawo Chelyuskintsev anaitanidwa woyenera ana a Mama kwambiri. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kaphatikizidwe wa malingaliro a dziko ndi kuukira boma. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako chifanizo cha mayi zopezeka chithunzi I. Toidze, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha chi. The Mama kuwona osati kuvutika ndi mphamvu, komanso kuti ndikaonekere - pamtima tanthauzo la ntchito. Mafilimu ndi ntchito zolembalemba zinaoneka osatetezeka opalonnoy nkhondo, chikumbukiro ndi zipilala - anamfedwa, ndi chosema Mamaev Hill - wankhondo, okhoza kutsogolera.

Mu malo ya Mama Soviet, limodzi ku boma nthawi Russian dziko anabwezedwa ndi chifaniziro cha akazi. Koma anaonekera mu mawonekedwe a ondipeza, ndiye - kugulitsa HULE, umene unali chifukwa nambala yaikulu kusakhutira ndi kusintha. Lero, amayi Russia - kachiwiri adamfunsa fano. Zizindikiro monga alonda malire, gawani anthu mu abwenzi ndi adani. Ndi nthawi kugwirizanitsa ndi kulimbikitsa nzika zonse m'dzikoli ndi kunja mu zinthu za dziko.

Kwatsopano - latsopano nyimbo

Gennadiy Fodorovich Georgiev - amadziwika ndakatulo. Pambuyo retiring ku moyo mu 2000 pa msinkhu wa zaka 62, anasiya ena zopereka zodabwitsa za ndakatulo ( "The kukopa kwa mtima", "akale wanga wabwino bwenzi", "oyamba mame"). Koma chopindula chake chachikulu chinali nyimbo anachita ndi ojambula zithunzi ngati wotchuka Josef Kobzon, Lyudmila Zykina, Renat Ibragimov, Valentine Tolkunova Ludmila Nikolaeva. "Amayi Russia" - mmodzi wa iwo. The mgugu nineties Gennady Fedorovich analemba mu mgwirizano ndi wolemba V. mdima. Ndi sizikakutherani kunena za chifanizo cha amayi Russia, ndi tanthauzo chikhulupiriro mu chitsitsimutso cha dziko. Mwachibadwa mayi ndi mabelu kupeza mphamvu Russia. Ndipo nthawi idzafika pamene dziko limayenda wa mavuto ndi zopweteka adzakhala amauluka.

Mu zaka ziwiri masauzande iye anaimba woimba Jasmine lonse mkombero ntchito m'gulu zopereka "Kuchokera chikondi." Pakuti woimba wotchuka zinali uncharacteristic ndithu, koma chodabwitsa kusonyeza chiyambi cha nthawi latsopano. Imodzi mwa nyimbo Jasmine - "Amayi Russia" pa ndakatulo ndi A. Zubkov I. Kaminska. Iye poyamba anaimba pa Tsiku la mpulumutsi wa. Chatsopano mu nyimbo iyi? Ngati mavesi G. Georgiev chikhulupiriro pano ndi chiyembekezo, pali m'gulu ananena kupeza chimwemwe patatha zaka zambiri Russian limatifotokozera misozi. Woimba moyo kumasonyeza kufuna kusungabe kukumbukira zonse zakhala dziko, ndi mtima lake.

afterword

Otchulidwa ndinu mabodza ndi katundu ndale, kodi kuchenjeza olemba Western. Ndi limodzi mwa mabuku alitcha posachedwapa pankhaniyi - «Amayi Russia» Maurice Hindrusa. Ife tingakhoze kugwirizana kuti intertwining a fano la Russia ndi olamulira pali mbali zoipa zambiri:

• Zimenezi zimathandiza demokalase ndi ndipamene umunthu, sangathe otsutsa amayang'anitsitsa zochita za akuluakulu.
• Pa pedestal ndi poukitsidwa mbendera ya chauvinism ndi dziko, kupanga khalidwe mu chizindikiro cha backwardness ndi chachikale chinkawavuta.
• Anthu a mtunduwu skewed kwa chosalimba ananyadira.

Koma ndakatulo likulowerera mtima womvera mwa ziwalo. Anayankha mtima ndiponso mochokera pansi pamtima mizere okha. Ndi awa amene ankaimira akulemba nyimbo. Mayi Russia - chizindikiro chapadera kwa anthu dziko. Ndi atumwi a mbiri, apasa oimira bwino chikhalidwe. Ndipo aliyense amakumbukira ku mzere sukulu, anati K. Ushinsky kuti ife anakulitsa madzi a Russia, zomwe ife tinaphunzira chinenero chawo ndi kuteteza monga mayi kwa mdani.