Kuposa kuchiza laryngitis akuluakulu? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a laryngitis aakulu akuluakulu

Kodi kuchitira laryngitis akuluakulu? Yankho funso, sadziwa aliyense. Mu ichi kugonjera nkhani nkhaniyi, ife anaganiza zoika kuti nkhaniyo.

mwachidule

Musanayambe muganize zimene kuchitira laryngitis akuluakulu, tiyenera kuona kuti ambiri izi ndi matenda. Amadziwika kuti matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa m'phuno ndi aakulu kapena pachimake. Pa laryngitis mu ndondomeko pathological sakhoza kulowa mucosa lonse la thupi anati, ndi ziwalo zosiyana (mwachitsanzo, ndi mucosa wa makutu amapilira, epiglottis kapena infraglottic makoma M'mimbamo).

Laryngitis akuluakulu: zizindikiro

Pambuyo isanayambike matenda (pambuyo 7-11 masiku) amatchedwa pachimake laryngitis. Zikatero, ngati zizindikiro amalimbikira kwa nthawi yotalikirapo, mukhoza bwinobwino kulankhula za ndondomeko aakulu. Imeneyi, zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda, koma mwamphamvu zawo pang'ono kuchepa, ndi mtima mosavuta. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti tizisiya mankhwala matenda oopsa monga laryngitis akuluakulu. Zizindikiro za matenda imeneyi motere:

• pali moto, tickling, amalankhula zowakomera, dryness ndi kutengeka thupi zakunja pakhosi;
• ululu pamene Pomeza;
• woyamba padziko ndi youma, ndi chifuwa ndiye chonyowa;
• m'malo kutopa;
• maonekedwe hoarseness ndi hoarseness (nthawi zina kumaliza kupanda sonority);
• fervescence kuti subfebrile mfundo (mpaka 38 ° C);
• ambiri kufooka ndi mutu.

Tikumbukenso kuti zizindikiro za laryngitis aakulu akuluakulu ndi ana pafupifupi ofanana. Koma mwanayo ali imabwera wamkulu amayamba pachimake stenotic laryngotracheitis, kapena otchedwa croup onyenga. Ndi kukanidwa uyu wa nembanemba mucous wa zitunda pakhosi, ndi spasms minofu yosalala. Pa ndondomeko imeneyi, ana akhoza kutsamwa, ndipo kenaka, ndi mpweya njala ziwalo zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo ubongo.

zimayambitsa

Laryngitis akuluakulu, zizindikiro za omwe tafotokozazi, nthawi zambiri sunayambe monga matenda wodziimira ndi limodzi ndi mbali zina za kutupa Airways (mwachitsanzo, m'mphuno, trachea, pakhosi, m'mapapo ndi bronchus). Chifukwa zolakwika awa akhoza kuchita matenda pachimake kupuma (parainfluenza, fuluwenza, adenovirus matenda, etc.). Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti m'phuno akuyamba nawo ndondomeko pathological ndi matenda monga chikuku, diphtheria, pertussis, TB ndi chindoko.

Ndithu kawirikawiri pachimake laryngitis akuluakulu bwino zimayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa, ndicho staphylo- ndi streptococcal. Childs, izi zimachitika pa maziko a matenda yachiwiri ya Kakhungu mucous ya pharynx, ngati chitetezo cha m'thupi lafooka chifukwa cha SARS kapena matenda ena okhalitsa.

Mwazina, zimayambitsa laryngitis pachimake ndi aakulu zingakhale:

• nthunzi particles, fumbi ndi gasi, zomwe zili mu mlengalenga;
• matenthedwe amasintha mucosa wa m'phuno (mwachitsanzo, ntchito otentha kapena ozizira chakudya kapena chakumwa);
• allergens kwina (mwachitsanzo, masamba, mankhwala, chakudya, etc.);
• kwambiri katundu pa bokosi mawu (oimba, okamba ndi zina zotero.);
• ndudu kusuta.

matenda a matenda

Musanayambe kuchitira laryngitis akuluakulu, ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ndipotu yekha dokotala akhoza kuganiza pamaso pa matenda pambuyo madandaulo wodwalayo, cholinga mosamala Airways ndi mbiri deta.

Monga amadziwika, laryngitis, limene likutengera chikhalidwe opatsirana, wamba magazi mayeso angaulule milingo apamwamba erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation ndi maselo oyera. Monga matenda awo sagwirizana, pamene izo kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha eosinophils kwambiri.

Zikatero, ngati dotolo amakayikira ndipo sangathe kupanga matenda cholondola, mtima akapatsidwa maphunziro kuphatikizapo laryngoscopy. njirayi ndi anayendera ndi mucosa wa m'phuno ntchito zida monga endoscope ndi. Ngati kofunikira pa Kupenda ngati wodwala akhoza adasandulika zidutswa minofu anatengedwa kusanthula zina.

Pachimake laryngitis akuluakulu: mankhwala a matenda

matenda pachimake ayenera kulandira chithandizo pa outpatient maziko okhawo dokotala kapena katswiri monga ENT dokotala.

Pankhani ya laryngitis ndi chikhalidwe matenda a wodwalayo bedi zina akapatsidwa. Komanso, mfundo yofunika kwambiri zokhudza mlingo wa kuchira, ndi kusunga zina zonse mawu. Motero, wodwalayo ali osavomerezeka ngakhale kulankhula kunong'ona.

Mpaka kubwezeretsa kwa laryngeal mucosa dokotala ayenera kusankha zakudya okhwima imene ndondomeko ayenera kugwiritsidwa pa ntchito yokhayo yosalekerera chakudya. Choncho sitiyenera kukhala ozizira kapena otentha. Komanso chofunika kulabadira kumwa wochuluka (ofunda mkaka ndi uchi laimu, zamchere mchere madzi opanda mpweya).

mankhwala

Kuposa kuchiza laryngitis akuluakulu? Ndi funso madokotala awo, odwala anakumana ndi matenda zosasangalatsa. Amadziwika kuti anthu akuvutika laryngitis pachimake, awerenge:

• formulations apakhungu mu mawonekedwe a nicked, lozenges, amene ali wothandizira odana ndi yotupa ndi antimicrobial (mwachitsanzo, amatanthauza "Kamfomen", "Tera-Matenda a Chimfine", "Ingalipt", "Isla", "Neo-angina", "Strepsils" ndi zina zotero. );
• expectorants zochokera Ivy, marshmallow kapena plantain ( "Mukaltin", "Gedeliks", "Alteyka", "Prospan", "Evkabal" kapena "Gerbion");
• mankhwala ( "loratadine" kapena "cetirizine");
• aerosol munali mankhwala (kwa amaganiziridwa matenda a bakiteriya chiyambi);
• unsembe ndondomeko (i.e., ndi kulowetsedwa wa mankhwala mu m'phuno mwa laryngeal syringe);
• physiotherapy (electrophoresis ntchito novocaine, UHF);
• wothandizila maantibayotiki (Lotsimikizika kokha pamene chikhalidwe cha tizilomboto bakiteriya amadziwika).

Kodi kuchitira laryngitis aakulu?

Chithandizo cha laryngitis aakulu akuluakulu ayenera kupita kwa chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana, amene anathandiza kuti matenda. Onse a ndondomeko ndi chimodzimodzi mu mawonekedwe pachimake. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ngati ayambe mu laryngitis pachimake amapezeka pafupifupi 7-11 masiku, matenda aakulu ngati zotsatira mofulumira, simungaganize kukwaniritsa. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu dokotala onse ayenera kupita kuchepetsa zizindikiro zimene kusapeza la wodwalayo.

mankhwala-free

Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda a mtima akulangizidwa kusunga Malamulo awa:

• kusiya kusuta kwa nthawi ya matenda;
• Pemphani ndi utsi fodya ngakhale kuonera;
• osati udzakhazikitsidwe panja kukugwa mvula, ozizira kapena chifunga nyengo;
• kukhala ndi microclimate okwanira mu chipinda;
• zambiri ventilate chipinda imene wodwala amakhala;
• kugwiritsa mankhwala m'dera kutentha (mwachitsanzo, kuti asanene poluspirtovoy compress pa khosi ndi kugwira ntchito inhalation);
• ntchito mpiru, zimene ziyenera kugwiritsidwa pa chifuwa kapena ng'ombe minofu;
• kutenga otentha phazi kusamba.