Kusakaniza ndi lophunzira - ndichiyani? Mapulogalamu ndi Zomverera kwa kuyanjana ndi lophunzira

kuzipenya zambiri za machitidwe a akatswiri osiyanasiyana phokoso kuyambitsa amakhulupirira kuti angathe kuchita kusanganikirana ndi lophunzira - ndi mphatso zenizeni, lomwe likupezeka mu anthu kuli khutu nyimbo. Ngati inu ntchito ndi zithunzi ntchito polojekiti calibrated popanda kusokoneza chithunzi ndi molondola zimafalitsa mtundu, ndi mmene zilili ndi phokoso muyenera amalankhula bwino. Chimenechi chidzakhala chabe Buku imene ife. Nthawi zina zingathandize Zomverera wapadera kwa kuyanjana ndi lophunzira, koma akatswiri ntchito kwenikweni ndi okamba.

Mosiyana, video polojekiti, ntchito ndi phokoso kumalemera kwambiri. Chinthu ndi mafunde phokoso. Iwo amakonda kusonyeza kuchokera pansi, denga, malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndi katundu chinyezimiro zingasiyane malingana ndi msinkhu yoweyula. M'nkhaniyi tiona ndikuuzani inu kuti zimenezi ntchito zovuta monga wosanganiza ndi katswiri ndi chitsanzo cha kujambula kunyumba situdiyo. Tiyeni tiyambepo.

kuchepetsa

Timayamba ndi tanthauzo la mawu. Kuchepetsa - phokoso processing ndondomeko pamaso lophunzira chikukhudza magawo asanu:

• normalization;
• psinjika;
• ekvalayzing;
• phokoso imathandiza;
• poto;
• Zotsatira phokoso.

Tiyeni tione iwo mmodzi ndi mmodzi.

normalization

Choyamba, ndondomeko normalization ndi processing phokoso. Ndipo kachiwiri, ndi gawo loyamba mu nkhondo kwa voliyumu ya nyimbo. Normalization zikhoza kuchitika mu pulogalamu Kuli Sinthani ovomereza, tikambirana pansipa. Choncho pita ku Zotsatirapo menyu ndi kusankha matalikidwe-matenda.

psinjika

Psinjika - ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'madera monga kuyanjana ndi lophunzira. Chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera kujambula zofufuzafufuza akatswiri. Kukonza mphamvu ya kupereka nthawi yokwanira, udzapeza apamwamba.

Chifukwa zovuta kumvetsa

1. Ngati mmene zichitike molondola, ndi woonda kwambiri, koma adazindikira kujambula. Ngakhale sangathe kumveka ngati Mwachitsanzo, flanger.
2. kompresa sangathe kugwira nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri inu phokoso popanda sachita. Choncho, kompresa ntchito chithunzi ndi mlingo wake ndi pafupifupi irreplaceable.
3. Mukhoza Musaganize kuti compressors onse ali ofanana. Ngakhale kuphweka kwa lingaliro - kutsitsa mlingo wa chizindikiro podutsa pakhomo, ntchito angakhale osiyana.

Kugwiritsa apamwamba kompresa mukonza kuipa onse phokoso.

psinjika ndizosowa

Ambiri kufanizira - phonics, kupotoza Knobs ndi kusunga diso pa mlingo chizindikiro. Mmene kumene ndi mpukutu awo, wotchedwa ubale (chiŵerengero). Mwachitsanzo, chiŵerengero 3: 1 zikutanthauza kuti pamene mbendera kuposa ndi kuloŵa 3 DB injiniya amasintha kogwirira kozungulira kuti mbendera ali kuposa pakhomo ndi 1dB.

Ekvalayzing

Ekvalayzing - ndi pafupipafupi kudzudzulidwa nyimbo ndi imodzi mwa mphindi yovuta kwambiri pamaso lophunzira. kusintha kulikonse kaŵirikaŵiri ikuchitika pamaso mankhwala nyimbo zotsatira zina.

Amene zinthu monga kusanganikirana ndi lophunzira, mukudziwa kuti Eq kumveka ndi nkhaniyo pafupifupi onse. Ngati phokoso yabwino akadali zotheka kuti yesezera zitsanzo, chinachake choipa kale olembedwa mawu ndikanathera konse zolondola. Pafupifupi palibe mafani si mtengo situdiyo cholankhulira, ndipo ngati alipo, nthawi molakwa chikufanana. Mu kujambula akatswiri bwino anasankha maikolofoni - theka bwino. Theka lachiwiri - mawu awa molondola kukonzedwa. Chifukwa chakuti nkhaniyo ili poyamba zabwino kwenikweni, mawu ayenera kusonyezedwa tcheru awiri.

zosefera phokoso

Pamene ntchito kujambula phokoso kunyumba zazikulu maikolofoni zokhudza khadi phokoso, ndiye wapamwamba chifukwa adzakhala zambiri phokoso losafunika. Ena a iwo kuthandiza kupewa ndi kukonzekereratu losavuta: kuzimitsa TV, kutseka zenera, onani mtendere wa maimidwe maikolofoni, atavala nsapato zofewa, etc. Komabe, magwero ena a phokoso Musachotse ... Mwachitsanzo, phokoso la maikolofoni magetsi kapena olumikizidwa kwa khadi phokoso mwa munthu athandizira liniya.

chiwaya

Pamaso lophunzira njira mingoli kuti anagawira pakati makutu womvera Mulungu. Kapena ngati akatswiri phokoso kunena, pakati pa lamanja ndi lamanzere njira. lafalitsidwa amatchedwa panning. Kunyumba kwake situdiyo, izo ikuchitika ntchito amazilamulira poto. Mu English Mabaibulo a mapulogalamu amatchedwa poto.

Chophweka njira kuthana ndi poto mu Zomverera, koma izo zidzakhala zofunikira kufufuza chifukwa cha ntchito zawo, kumvetsera yomalizidwa Kusakaniza mu mizati.

zotsatira Sound

Kuti 'zokoma "Kusakaniza, kuwonjezera zotsatira phokoso muyenera komanso zonunkhira, shuga ndi mchere chakudya. Ziri ngati ongowalingalirawa kujambula (chifukwa amisiri onse kuziyika izo musanapite pa siteji). amaphatikizanso mawu mudzaze nyimbo zamatsenga zili ndi kuupereka kumverera ndege. Iwo ntchito limodzi ndi mzake kapena payekhapayekha Chrixitu.

Kodi lophunzira?

Nthawi zina kulakwitsa akhoza kusonyeza pa kujambula. Pankhaniyi, oimba ndi nthabwala: "anaweramuka lophunzira." Tanthauzo la nthabwala ndi zofanana ndi za mawu otchuka akuti: ". Hunchback manda olondola" Ngati kuchepetsa - ndondomeko kulenga njanji limodzi zosiyanasiyana rekodi ndi sitiriyo mayendedwe, ndi lalikulu - zina ntchito kuti zotsatira. Zimatengera processing mbiri otsiriza isanatuluke ake mu kuŵeta zimbale lapansi.

Choncho, tinaganiza kuti kwambiri. Tsopano muganize momwe zambiri kumaphatikizapo magawo. Pali asanu okha:

1. Professional kuwomba. Ntchito yaikulu ya nthawi imeneyi - kuwonjezera alipo chikunena mbiri kuwamaliza. M'pofunika agwirizane zimatiyika, kupenda wonse njanji kusalaza, ndi zina zotero .. Ambiri, muyenera kupanga phokoso akatswiri.
2. The consonance okwana litayamba lonse. Osati zochepa chidwi ayenera kupatsidwa consonance onse chimbale cha nyimbo pamodzi ndi kubwezeretsa yotsatana. Chirichonse chiri ndendende zikumveka? Kodi pali zikusiyana pakati zimatiyika? Kodi yake "khalidwe" CD? Pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kukwaniritsa kusiyana osachepera pakati pa phokoso la mayendedwe munthu polingalira chithunzithunzi chonse.
3. Kukonzekera kugawanika. Ife zikugwira pa fakitale.
4. Analogi phokoso kulunjika. N'zovuta kunena chinachake lomveka, koma zida ambiri analogue ndi gwero la zina kuwapotoza sanali liniya. Chifukwa ichi phokoso bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, equalizer analogi mwina atchule wochenjera gawo kuchedwa pa njira. Mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane digito equalizer ali "kuperewera" amenewa. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi zambiri nyimbo. Pankhani ya wosungira compressors ndipo komabe kovuta. Ngakhale ndi kulunjika kwa processing analogi amapereka kuya nyimbo, kuwala, yoimba ndi chikondi, kupanga zosangalatsa chonse phokoso.
5. Mawonekedwe zipangizo. Ena akatswiri phokoso, imatengedwa kusanganikirana malonda ndi lophunzira maitanidwe ake oona, safuna chithandizo. Iwo akhoza kudziwa pafupipafupi ndi mlingo wa psinjika kumvetsera. Mere zivundi, ayenera zosiyanasiyana masensa ndi kuyan'anila za mkhalidwe wa Knobs kusintha, zimene zimathandiza inu kusintha kusintha anasonyeza zithunzi anapangidwa kwa phokoso. Komabe, ntchito imeneyi makutu - chida bwino.

Pulogalamu lophunzira ndi zambiri

Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali zambiri Intaneti ndemanga. Ife angakuuzeni za ziwiri zabwino, maganizo athu, ndi mapulogalamu. Kuti mudziwe abwino Kuli Sinthani ovomereza lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndi mwayi ntchito ndi sitiriyo a. Lophunzira amalangiza T-Racks24. Iwo emulates zipangizo angapo chubu: limiter, kompresa ndi Eq. Ambiri otchuka akatswiri kutamanda chikondi ndi softness cha phokoso ake analogi.

lophunzira zotsatira

Apa iwo ali:

• Equalizers (bwino mapangidwe).
• Zochulukitsira, limiters ndi compressors (zazikulu kujambula osiyanasiyana). Pofuna ntchito ndi mphamvu ya inayake pafupipafupi gulu ayenera multiband zotsatira zake zoopsa.
• zotsatira sitiriyo (kukuza phokoso danga).
• Reverb (anawonjezera kudzawala zina umboni).
• Phokoso suppressors (phokoso imathandiza).
• Amgwirizano Exciter (thandizo utipatse mphamvu kujambula).
• Maximizer buku (buku kujambula pamene muzingochita nsonga).

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa asanadziwe zomwe ndi kusanganikirana. Tikukhulupirira, nkhani kunapezeka kuti kukhala zothandiza inu. Ndipo potsiriza, kumbukirani: kuwafika ro limeneli, muyenera wabwino mbuye njira luso mayendedwe zambiri, komanso kukhala ndi kukhala tanthauzo anu kukoma ndi phokoso, motero kupanga phokoso wapadera.