Kodi kupanga maziko a magetsi ku nyumba ndi manja ake?

Ngati ndinu mwini wa malowo wakunja kwatawuni kwenikweni, inu mwina munayamba mwaganizapo mmene kuonjezera danga moyo. Nthawi mphamvu chuma ndi mphamvu kuti tikhale ndi nyumba yatsopano kapena kumanga izo kuchokera zikande, linanena bungwe kungakhale kuonjezera m'dera la nyumba alipo. Ngati yomanga aliyense ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kulenga m'munsi khalidwe ukugwirizana ndi.

kapangidwe

Ngati inu mungakweze funso mmene angachitire maziko ukugwirizana nyumba, muyenera kumvetsera maganizo a akatswiri amene amalangiza kupanga maziko a kamangidwe chomwecho monga maziko a nyumba zikuluzikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maziko osiyana kucheza ndi nthaka njira yake, zomwe zingachititse shrinkage osiyana. Kotero musati skimp ndi kumanga wangwiro maziko omwewo. Pamaso bwanji kuti maziko kwa magetsi nyumba, muyenera kusankha imodzi mwa njira zitatu kulumikiza malo alipo. The choyamba ndi mapangidwe a maziko monolithic, umene olumikizidwa kwa zolimba wandiweyani zitsulo. The njira chachiwiri yomanga osadalira pa zapansi mzake, pakati limene lili gulu olowa. Kagwiridwe lachitatu - mulu-helical maziko. Pamaso kuthira patsinde ayenera kuganizira kodi extension kuopsa kwa zimene ndi makhalidwe a dothi.

Foundation chidutswa wangwiro yomanga, amene opareshoni kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo chifukwa nthaka yunifolomu sanapereke shrinkage. Apo ayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti maziko osiyana, kulumikiza ndi m'munsi kudzera olowa kukula. Ziribe kanthu chomwe njira kulenga maziko asankhidwa kale, tiyenera recessed ngati mmene anaikidwa m'munsi mwa nyumba yaikulu. Nthawi zina maziko a pang'ono apamwamba anapatsidwa shrinkage.

Maziko a zolimba molimba

Tikakumana ndi ntchito kutsogolo, kodi kuchita maziko ukugwirizana nyumba, inu mukhoza kulenga m'munsi pa zolimba imene anaigwira mwakhama ndi oyenera malo okhazikika. Shrinkage mu nthawi yotsiriza ya chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga kutha. Osati oyenera mamangidwe chikhamu dothi.

The njira ya ntchito

Poyamba, muyenera kuyeza kuya ndi kutalika kwa m'munsi yakale, pokhapokha muli okonzeka kuti akonze ngalande. mozama ake sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa akuya maziko. Mu maziko akale mabowo inabala ndi awiri wina waukulu pang'ono kuposa awiri valavu. Dzenje kuya tiyenera kuyesetsa monga mwa chilinganizo zotsatirazi: m'mimba mwake kwa zolimba izi ziyenera kuchulukitsa ndi 35. Ngati m'lifupi pansi pa una singakwane, vavu ayenera kukhala cholinga, zimenezi kumapeto kwa gawo kotenga, ndipo pambuyo kuika proppants oyika. Njira imeneyi kukonza zolimba ndi mokwanira odalirika.

Kugwira ntchito ndi armature ndi

Ngati mukuganiza bwanji kuti maziko a magetsi ku nyumba ya njerwa, njira pamwamba ndi changwiro. Kuti tichite zimenezi, awerengere nambala ya mipiringidzo. Kwa kuzungulira chatsekedwa machenjerero watsopano ambiri amafuna 20 zinthu pa mita lalikulu la maziko. Constituent odulidwa ngodya chopukusira kapena ndi emery makina. Ngati tikulankhula za dera lotseguka, chiwerengero cha ikuthandizira ndodo zingadziŵike payekha, malinga m'lifupi maziko m'tsogolo. Maenje ayenera mokhomerera kukhazikitsa zitsulo, koma osati pamaso pa malekezero awo welded washers.

Nthawi zambiri handyman chidwi mmene angachitire maziko ukugwirizana kunyumba. Kuwonjezeka mu chipinda icho kuzitsatira. Ponena za pamwamba, tisaiwale kuti kanthu zina monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa formwork, amene woyenera zovekera. Danga chifukwa ladzala ndi konkire. Njira yothetsera anali anasiya kumaliza solidification, pambuyo mbuye wake akhoza kuyamba ntchito yomanga.

Ngati okhwima kugwirizana kwa maziko

Mwakhama docking ntchito ngati kumene ukugwirizana ndi Integrated ndi waukulu wamba denga zomangamanga, komanso pamaso pa m'munsi tepi. Njira imeneyi zapansi kulumikiza ntchito ngati malo kapangidwe columnar pamwamba pa maziko ndi chikukonzekera ikuchitika pa maziko a. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti chinthu ichi tiyenera kukhala kutalika zofunikira ndipo m'lifupi. Okhwima lumikiza awiri zinthu structural angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi melkozaglublennogo maziko lamba mtundu, tikafika mu umodzi monolithic dongosolo mtundu.

Mapangidwe maziko osiyana

Musanayambe maziko ukugwirizana kunyumba kwa bala, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti otchuka ndi Chophweka njira ndi kumanga maziko osiyana. Pankhaniyi maziko adzakhala kufupi zokwanira kumanga zikuluzikulu, ndipo ayenera pakati patsogolo nyumba olowa. wosanjikiza ntchito ndi kuteteza dongosolo kuchokera mapindikidwe ndi akulimbana pa shrinkage. Kupanga msoko ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kugonjetsedwa chimateteza zakuthupi, chingwe chabwazi kapena denga anamvera. Popeza kuti ntchitoyi adakali pansi, kuyala maziko chiyenera kutsirizidwa apamwamba.

Technology ntchito

Ngati mukuganiza bwanji kuti maziko a magetsi ku nyumba, chithunzi analimbikitsidwa kuganizira pasadakhale. Iwo adzalola inu kumvetsa zimene luso ndi bwino kugwira ntchito. Kusiyana pakati pa zakale ndi zatsopano akamanena kupanga maziko osiyana akhale 5 masentimita. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha concreting m'munsi ntchito kwa gulu yomalizidwa yokutidwa ndi kumatira wosanjikiza. M'tsogolo, zinthu izi adzachita ntchito ya olowa kukula. Ngati pali kutambasuka yaing'ono pansi limodzi zitikwanira msoko amene makulidwe ndi 2 cm. Kupeza malo chifukwa angathe kukwanitsidwa thermally chimateteza zakuthupi, monga zambiri ndithu mutuluka penoplex kapena thovu. sealant akhoza kutseka kusiyana, amene akulimbana ndi zotsatira za weathering. Kunja onse akhoza amabisa mbale kukongoletsa.

Maziko kutambasuka kunyumba kwa midadada basi akhoza analenga ndi njira imeneyi, popeza yoyenera kwambiri.

Kujambula mlatho maziko

Ngati kutambasuka kwa amaganiza mawonekedwe zipangizo kuwala malinga ndi mtundu wa mitengo, Njira adzakhala zotsika mtengo kwa mizati maziko. Ngati miyeso ndi zizindikiro zochepa mamita 7x3, ndi zokwanira kuti akonze 6 akuthandiza zipilala. nthaka ayenera kubowola dzenje, poring m'munsimu mzere chisanu. Pa mchenga pansi anaika airbag waikidwa zovekera, fiberglass, ndipo pambuyo formwork ali wofunikila kukula. Chifukwa malo dzenje ayenera kudzazidwa ndi simenti, ndi kufunika kuonjezera kutalika kwa zogwiriziza kofunika kuti atagona njerwa zofiira.

Base pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba

Pamene omanga akatswiri akuganiza bwanji kuti maziko ukugwirizana ndi nyumba, iwo nthawi zambiri agwiritsa ntchito njira kupanga m'munsi pa milu wononga. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mamangidwe ndi wotsika mtengo mosavuta nyumba yaing'ono. Monga opanda wina mutuluka chiwopsezo kuti dzimbiri, koma angathe kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo odana ndi dzimbiri. Unsembe ntchito adzatha kukhazikitsa posachedwapa nditamaliza ntchito amaloledwa chitani yomanga zina. Pakuti chinthu kakang'ono akhoza tili m'mavuto mu thandizo lokha, umene kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito.

kukonzekera konkire

Musanayambe maziko ukugwirizana ku nyumba ndi manja anu, muyenera mmene konkire zachitika chiwiya chako chokandiramo ufa bwino. zidazo kudzadalira bwino ntchito. The akuda mtundu wa simenti, ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu kupeza osakaniza. Ngati simunafike anakumana ndondomeko kusakaniza, tiyenera kukumbukira ndondomeko yolondola kuyala zigawo zikuluzikulu mu chosakanizira cha. Poyamba pali madzi, anaika miyala, mchenga ndi simenti. zinayendera ayenera kutsata kuti apindule pachilichonse. Mpaka zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse wosanganiza, chosakanizira simenti ayenera m'gulu, koma nthawi zina za zida galimoto angathe kuyeza zosakaniza ndi kuwabweretsa iwo kwa mtanda lotsatira.

Pomaliza

Ngati pamaso panu panadzakhala funso mmene kuchita maziko ukugwirizana ku nyumba ya midadada, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo pamwamba. Iwo kugwiritsa ntchito yabwino zida makina wosakanizira njira. Izi kuteteza mapangidwe msoko pakati pa zigawo anatsanulira.