Kutentha poyizoni - chithunzi ntchito chitetezo chokwanira.

Anthu amisinkhu yonse ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana akukumana ndi poyizoni pa nthawi zosiyana za moyo. Iwo ali osiyana zo awo pa thupi. Zizindikiro kungakhale zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, ndi kutentha pa poyizoni ndi osiyana. Kodi mudziwe ngati matenda icho?

Poyizoni - kuphwanya ntchito za chamoyo chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi poizoni kapena poizoni. Iwo amakhala wolemekezeka: poizoni ndi mankhwala (kawirikawiri zidulo, alkalis, mpweya), mankhwala (ambiri osokoneza, ziwengo, kudzipha), mowa mmalo, mabakiteriya ndi zinyalala zinthu zawo (chakudya poyizoni). Malinga zochita za nthumwi poizoni ndi kudzayesedwa matenda matenda. Nthawi zambiri anthu amene akhudzidwa amadandaula kuchuluka kutopa, kupweteka kwa mutu, chizungulire, kunyansidwa, kugunda mofulumira, wotumbululuka khungu. Nthawi zonse ngati kutentha pa poyizoni wa? Nthawi zina kwina. Ndithudi, chizindikiro amenewa monga malungo amamvetsera thupi kumayambiriro mapuloteni achilendo ndi tizilombo ndi zinthu zawo kagayidwe kachakudya, komanso zomera ndi nyama ziphe. Choncho, mkulu kutentha pa nkhani poyizoni 100% milandu yekha ndi matenda zakudya. Mwachitsanzo, mu botulism, nsomba, matenda staph kapena bowa poyizoni. Nthawi zimenezi, kutchulidwa matenda dyspeptic: m'mimba, kusanza. Dopolnyut chipatala zizindikiro zosonyeza kuledzera: kutopa, ulesi, mphwayi, kusowa chilakolako cha pallor, youma nembanemba mucous ndi khungu, kuzizira, malungo. Pa poyizoni mwadzidzidzi thandizo ayenera kufooketsa zotsatira za la poizoni mankhwala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, linalake madzi chapamimba lavage (osachepera 5-7 malita). muyenera ndithudi kutenga mchere drinkable njira kwa m'malo madzimadzi m'thupi, ngati gag reflex ndi kutchulidwa kwambiri, m'pofunika madzimadzi parenterally. Pakuti ichi mtsempha njira hypertonic kapena shuga ndi vitamini C. Ntchito yaikulu umalimbana kuchepetsa poizoni wothandizira, kanthu ndi kuteteza madzi m'thupi kuti wayamba zotsatira sizingasinthe ziwalo ndi machitidwe limba.

Nthawi zambiri pali poizoni ndi mankhwala (alkalis ndi zidulo). Pankhaniyi, wozunzidwayo anadandaula za ululu pamimba, pamodzi kholingo, kutupa, moto, kusanza. Ndi zizindikiro cholinga: pallor, tachycardia, kutentha zambiri sasintha pamene mankhwala poizoni. Mmenemonso m'pofunika kuonetsetsa mtendere ndi kufooketsa zotsatira za chinthu zoopsa. Ngati wovulalayo amadziwa ndi wokhoza kumeza kafukufuku, kuchapa ikuchitika thandizo ngati mavuto kulimbikira, ndiye kuwonjezera kuchuluka inu mumamwa.

Pamene bowa poyizoni iyenera kuchitikira deintoksikatsionnuyu mankhwala: mvula chapamimba lavage, ntchito zina za mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi kuonjezera linanena bungwe la poizoni, koma mu siteji koyamba, monga zizindikiro za kukula boma msanga likuipiraipira. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali imfa ya chikumbumtima msanga, ndi kutentha pa poyizoni bowa mwina ndichepe, chifukwa boma analibe wovulalayo. Ndiye kukonzekera onse kutumikiridwa m'nsinga kapena akukhamukira, malingana ndi maonekedwe matenda (kupuma analeptic, mtima ogalamutsa, mahomoni, komanso njira saline).

Pamene chiphe kudzera Airways chapamwamba (mpweya monoxide, amoniya, VI - mpweya) ayenera kuchotsedwa gawo anakhudzidwa zochita mpweya kufooketsa chipata yosintha batani, kuti muzimutsuka M'mimbamo m'kamwa (amene adzakhala pa dzanja: yankho ofooka soda ndi madzi woyera). Ngati musiya kupuma kwa ventilate mapapo ndi compressions pachifuwa. Ngati mpweya monoxide poizoni, zingakhale bwino kucheza aeration opanikizika kuti ali m'chipinda. Ngati wovulalayo amadziwa, kupereka tiyi, tuck, ndi kuika pamphumi kuzirala compress.