Kuwundana Hydra: malo ndi mfundo chidwi

Si onse nyenyezi mukhoza kuona ndi apoyera. Ena kanjedza lakumwamba wapangidwa chotero Kuwala kochepa kuti iwo ayenera kuti kusirira, osachepera, zoyang'anira ndi makhalidwe abwino kwa zakuthambo. Chitsanzo chabwino - kuwundana wa Hydra, kudziwika kwa anthu ambiri kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake chidwi ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa nyali kapangidwe kake.

malo

Hydra ali ndi lalikulu mu mlengalenga Komabe, anati kwa magulu a kunyanja, choncho kwathunthu kulitsatira yekha kum'mwera kwa Russia. Kupeza kuwundana, m'pofunika kupeza oyandikana kwambiri otchuka. Malowa ali pamtunda kum'mwera kwa manambalawo mochititsa Virigo ndi Mkango. Mfundo yowala kwambiri Hydra Alphard Star, ili mkati kuyenda mtunda kuchokera Regulus (Alpha Leo). Ambiri chidwi kuwala August m'nyenyezi chizindikiro kumpoto kwa esparto lakumwamba anafotokoza kujambula.

Best wa Hydra onse kuwundana aona kuchokera February kwa March. Ndikuyamikira izo analandira pansi chikhalidwe cha nyengo bwino ndiponso kusapezeka zounikira yokumba. Ngati simungathe kuzindikira kuwundana wa Hydra, chithunzi pa Intaneti, kuphatikizapo malo a zinthu zake zonse, adzaupeza.

lodziwika bwino chilombo

Ngakhale faintness ake, kuwundana amatanthauza wamkulu. Izo zalembedwa mu mndandanda wa Ptolemy analemba m'zaka za m'ma AD chachiwiri. Pali Hydra Komabe, amatchedwa "Madzi Njoka". Mwina, izo chikugwirizana ndi nthano za chiyambi cha magulu a. Mwa Greek mulungu Apollo adatumiza khwangwala kukatunga madzi. Iye anachita ntchito, koma ndi mbale madzi opatsa moyo scooped njoka. Mulungu waukali anaponya ophunzira zonse mu mlengalenga. Choncho panali kuwundana Water Nyoka, khwangwala ndi Bowl.

Nthawi zambiri Komabe, chithunzi lakumwamba kugwirizana ndi Lernaean Hydra, amene anamenya Hercules pa chintchito yake yachiwiri. A chilombo chachikulu ndi mitu angapo ndipo chakupha mpweya anali pafupifupi wosafa. Pezani njira zinali mphamvu aliyense. Pamalo a mutu yodulidwa yomweyo vyrostayut awiri atsopano. The ngwazi adzawina chirombo ndi thandizo kuchenjera ndi mnzake Iolaus. Okumbukira ungwazi milungu anaika Hydra pa thambo.

njoka mtima

Kuwundana Hydra ali chimodzi chokha kuwala kokwanira. Izi Alphard Alpha lakumwamba chitsanzo. Star dzina anamasuliridwa kuti "amene" imene kamodzinso likusonyeza chosowa zipangizo yapafupi monga noticeable. Komanso yowala akadali penapake maina zochepa sonorous: Mtima wa Hydra, Mtima wa Big Njoka, njoka kupuma. kuwala kwake akuyerekezera kuti 1,98 udzakwaniritsidwa.

Alphard ndi dongosolo ternary. pophika Aika ndi 40 nthawi woposa dzuwa kukula ndipo amatanthauza zounikira variable. Icho chikuzungulira zungulira ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono awiri. Alphard atachotsedwa Dzuwa za 177 kuwala zaka.

Mu mbiri wakale Chinese a Alpha Hydra dzina lake Red Mbalame. Chifukwa cha ichi si kuchipeza - kupeza nyenyezi zirili mlengalenga. Iwo ali utoto hue.

kuphulika yoweyula

Komabe, osati decorates kuwundana Hydra Alphard. Dera la chithunzi ichi zikuphatikizapo angapo lakumwamba chinthu chidwi. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi R Hydra variable nyenyezi Mira Ceti. Amalekanitsa ku Earth za 538 kuwala zaka. Nyale amatanthauza chimphona wofiira wa kawalidwe kalasi M.

R Hydra akuoneka kuwala zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 3,21 kuti 11,00 udzakwaniritsidwa. nthawi imene kuwala kotero ukasintha losandulizika, ndi za 390 masiku. Mumadziwika R Hydra kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti mu 2006, danga zakutali Spitzer anapanga chithunzi chake mu osiyanasiyana infuraredi. chithunzi kuoneka bwino mantha yoweyula anapangidwa braking nkhani interstellar pamene akuyandikira nyale. malire okhala ili pa mtunda wa 16,29 mayunitsi zakuthambo kwa chinthu. The makulidwe a yoweyula mantha malinga ndi asayansi ndi 6,188. e. Star limayenda pa liwiro la makilomita 50 / s. Patsogolo mantha ake funde la misa nthawi 400 lalikulu kuposa dziko lathuli. A chithunzi chimodzimodzi chodabwitsa pa chimphona wofiira anali woyamba analandira.

Nebulae ndi nyenyezi

Kodi wina angathe 'kudzitamanda "ndi kuwundana wa Hydra? Photos of zinthu anaika m'gawo amasonyeza ake nebulae ndi nyenyezi. Mu 1785, Uilyam Gershel anapeza pano maphunziro danga, anadzatchedwa Mzimu wa Jupiter. Nebula Izi NGC 3242. Iwo Tingaone ndi makina ankachita masewera. Pamaso zakuthambo, zikuoneka mu kukongola buluu wobiriwira maonekedwe.

Hydra kuwundana mulinso nyenyezi NGC 3923 ndi NGC 3621. yomalizayi ndi kowala mokwanira kuti Tingaone ndi makina ankachita masewera.

Izi kuwundana inconspicuous wa thambo yozizira, monga Hydra, chidwi okha zakuthambo kwambiri chidwi Amateurs. Komabe, ngakhale pano, mwa Kuwala kochepa, pali zambiri chidwi phunzirolo. Alphard, nyenyezi ndi nebulae, nyenyezi achinyamata ndi atumiki bulauni - anawonjezera Hydra wolemera mu matupi chidwi dziko ndi maphunziro.