Car "Mbawala" chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo: dera, m'malo, kukonza ndi ayamikira

Pa galimoto zoweta "Mbawala" kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala yatenganso payokha amatsatira gearbox sump ndi anakhomerera-welded mtundu. Amafotokozera otsiriza bokosi gawo, kozhuhoobraznyh welded ku mbale zitsulo. Iwo Ufumuyo chikutiro, kum'patula gearbox phiri, kasupe mtundu gasket, depreciation ndi kukonza pachithandara m'mabokosi, nagawa Mtsogoleri, pini ndi flanges. Ali ngati ogwiritsa likulu nagawa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Waukulu kufala chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi masiyanidwe amene anaika mu unit zida chamangiriridwa kuti pachimake pa mfundo.

kukonza

Pofuna kuyendetsa "Mbawala" kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala anatumikira molondola ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, izo m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo ochepa a yokonza ake. The akuluakulu ali motere.

Amafunika kulamulira kuchucha mafuta pa zida cuffs pinion ndi likulu gudumu, komanso mwa nkhani PAD zida ndi theka-nkhwangwa flanges ndi Anadzaza ndi kuda chimakwirira. Tikumbukenso kuti maonekedwe a condensation ku malo awa si chizindikiro cha kutayikira ngati palibe chizindikiro cha madontho kugwa.

M'pofunika kuchepetsa mlingo mafuta crankcase mlatho, kuwonjezeredwa madzimadzi hayidiroliki ngati n'koyenera.

kusintha mafuta ayenera idzachitika mogwirizana ndi ntchito yapadera ya kondomu ndi.

Amafuna kuti aletse zikayamba wa akapichi ndi kukonza gearbox, olamulira ndi kuchitira kusintha gudumu likulu.

Pansipa pali chithunzi cha mfundo funso.

Zizindikiro Common

Samalani kumbuyo ntchito chitsulo chogwira matayala ayenera kukhala pamaso pa chimodzi cha zizindikiro ali m'munsiwa:

1. Kuchuluka phokoso ndi phokoso mu chikhalidwe ntchito.
2. Pachithunzichi ntchito mfundo ndi kusinthasintha (kugunda phokoso).
3. Kubwera kwa phokoso okwera (kwachisoni).
4. A kugogoda pa Malo mfundo amenewa adamulowetsa pamene accelerator pamene cornering kapena pamene coasting.
5. Lekeza phokoso sanali muyezo ndi crunch.

Komanso, galimoto "Gazel" chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo n'zofunika kukonzedwa, ngati pali mafuta kutayikira mwa crankcase ndege khafu kapena kuda mapulagi.

Mankhwala ziwonongeke

M'munsimu muli mavuto chachikulu ndi Kupha kwawo.

Khalidwe akapichi chikukonzekera kapena mtedza wa lotengeka zida nyumba - chofunika kumangitsa fasteners.

Kuvala, wodziwika ndi maonekedwe a magiya anthuwo kuvutika kapena masiyanidwe - muyenera fufuzani udindo wa zinthu chifukwa m'malo awo kapena kusintha la zikayamba ngati n'koyenera.

Osakwanira mafuta msinkhu kapena ntchito osavomerezeka madzi - lembani mlingo mwakale kapena m'malo mafuta oyenera izi.

Pali zimakhalapo ming'alu, tchipisi mayendedwe, zida mano - m'malo mbali zosalongosoka.

Yatsekera breather - kupanga kuyeretsa kwake.

Kugwiritsa avale mbali - vutoli anathana ndi khazikitsa atsopano.

Ngati crankcase gasket kapena kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala mafuta chidindo ( "Mbawala") zidzachitika, m'pofunika m'malo mbali unusable.

Kodi kuyamba disassembly ndi m'malo

Kukonza malipoti wagawo ndi kuchotsa mbali yolakwika, m'pofunika disassemble ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo, zomwe si yovuta ndi yolemetsa. Njira zotsatirazi kufotokoza njira dismantling:

1. Special mphete spanner unscrewed ndi akapichi (ma PC 10.) Inde wa gearbox.
2. The gearbox atachotsedwa mosamala kuti kuwononga gasket (ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti agwire ntchito pa choyikapo).
3. Kuchotsedwa flange kutsogolera zida ndi wamanja, ndiyeno zisoti malo chizindikiro wachibale kuchitira mtedza ndi crankcase.
4. flange The atachotsedwa kudzanja, kudzera mwa akapichi kiyi unscrewed ndi pakamwapo mbale ali kuwomberedwa.
5. A spanner kapena zitsulo wrench fasteners unscrew kubala zipewa, pambuyo zomwe ankaiphwasula.
6. Ndi kusintha mtedza ndiye makina bokosi kuchotsedwa ntchito screwdriver kapena chinsinsi.
7. Pankhani ya unsembe n'zosiyana cha kuchitira chomwecho amalembedwa mphete awo akunja kwa ogwiritsa pa malo akale.
8. Wosalira msonkhano ndi kuika chizindikiro pa bokosi la makina, ndiye unscrewed ndi akapichi magiya.

zochita zina

Dismantling ndi m'malo a kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala ( "Mbawala") akupitiriza pa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kuwala nyundo ikangokuomba kulowerera ndi kusokera ndi kuchotsedwa bokosi zida;
• Ntchito chipangizo wapadera kapena chisel, ndi anaikapo pakati pa mapeto nkhope ya mkati zimakhudza mphete ndi masiyanidwe nyumba, mphete ndi anacoka ndi kuchotsedwa ogwiritsa masamba chifukwa kusiyana (screwdriver);
• differentials zakonzedwa zizindikiro malo poyerekeza ndi nkhwangwa pa Kanema, fasteners unscrew;
• disconnects bokosi pogogoda nyundo pa knockout zofewa;
• kuchotsedwa magiya mbali ndi kuchitira makina ochapira;
• galimoto zida ankaiphwasula N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Kuwulura bokosi;
• kusintha kuchotsedwa ndi akunja zimakhudza mphete.

The shank wa kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala ( "Mbawala"), ndi zinthu zina ayenera kukhala omasuka ming'alu, zisamayoyoke kapena mapindikidwe. Ziwalo zonse ankavala ayenera m'malo. Pamaso kusonkhana mbali ayenera afewetsedwa ndi kugwira ndondomeko ogwiritsa mu dongosolo n'zofanana.

ayamikira

Pambuyo makilomita zikwi zana Akatswiri amalangiza m'malo mayendedwe mu pamalowo, kaya mkhalidwe wawo. Ngati pali zizindikiro za vuto, ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala kukonza ( "Mbawala") ali anakoka kuti apewe ngozi yoopsa kwambiri, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo ochepa.

Choyamba, musati zimamuchulukira galimoto, makamaka m'chilimwe. Chachiwiri, kuchepetsa ntchito ya HIV woyamba, galimoto pa zotsatira makamaka zoipa gearbox lapansi. Komanso chiyambi kutsindika kupewa, akutsikira otsetsereka ndi protracted.

Galimoto "Mbawala" chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo adzakhala yayitali mukafuna kugula ndi ntchito kokha apamwamba ndi mafuta akulimbikitsidwa, kutulutsa m'malo ake monga momwe iliyonse makilomita 35-40 zikwi. Panthawi yake Kupha anthuwo kuvutika, kupewa amalowetsa wa chisanu kapena matope komanso kuthandiza kuonjezera moyo mfundo za.